Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Most of the changes center around the difficult problem of KASLR
  pinning down hot-removable memory regions. At the very early stage
  KASRL is making irreversible kernel address layout decisions we don't
  have full knowledge about the memory maps yet.

  So the changes from Chao Fan add this (parsing the RSDP table early),
  together with fixes from Borislav Petkov"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Do not read legacy ROM on EFI system
  x86/boot: Correct RSDP parsing with 32-bit EFI
  x86/kexec: Fill in acpi_rsdp_addr from the first kernel
  x86/boot: Fix randconfig build error due to MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
  x86/boot: Fix cmdline_find_option() prototype visibility
  x86/boot/KASLR: Limit KASLR to extract the kernel in immovable memory only
  x86/boot: Parse SRAT table and count immovable memory regions
  x86/boot: Early parse RSDP and save it in boot_params
  x86/boot: Search for RSDP in memory
  x86/boot: Search for RSDP in the EFI tables
  x86/boot: Add "acpi_rsdp=" early parsing
  x86/boot: Copy kstrtoull() to boot/string.c
  x86/boot: Build the command line parsing code unconditionally

9 files changed, 582 insertions, 24 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
index f0515ac895a4..6b84afdd7538 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	vmlinux-objs-y += $(obj)/pgtable_64.o
 endif
 
+vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += $(obj)/acpi.o
+
 $(obj)/eboot.o: KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar -mno-red-zone
 
 vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(obj)/eboot.o $(obj)/efi_stub_$(BITS).o \
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0ef4ad55b29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define BOOT_CTYPE_H
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "../string.h"
+
+#include <linux/numa.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+
+/*
+ * Longest parameter of 'acpi=' is 'copy_dsdt', plus an extra '\0'
+ * for termination.
+ */
+#define MAX_ACPI_ARG_LENGTH 10
+
+/*
+ * Immovable memory regions representation. Max amount of memory regions is
+ * MAX_NUMNODES*2.
+ */
+struct mem_vector immovable_mem[MAX_NUMNODES*2];
+
+/*
+ * Max length of 64-bit hex address string is 19, prefix "0x" + 16 hex
+ * digits, and '\0' for termination.
+ */
+#define MAX_ADDR_LEN 19
+
+static acpi_physical_address get_acpi_rsdp(void)
+{
+	acpi_physical_address addr = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+	char val[MAX_ADDR_LEN] = { };
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cmdline_find_option("acpi_rsdp", val, MAX_ADDR_LEN);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (kstrtoull(val, 16, &addr))
+		return 0;
+#endif
+	return addr;
+}
+
+/* Search EFI system tables for RSDP. */
+static acpi_physical_address efi_get_rsdp_addr(void)
+{
+	acpi_physical_address rsdp_addr = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+	unsigned long systab, systab_tables, config_tables;
+	unsigned int nr_tables;
+	struct efi_info *ei;
+	bool efi_64;
+	int size, i;
+	char *sig;
+
+	ei = &boot_params->efi_info;
+	sig = (char *)&ei->efi_loader_signature;
+
+	if (!strncmp(sig, EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) {
+		efi_64 = true;
+	} else if (!strncmp(sig, EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) {
+		efi_64 = false;
+	} else {
+		debug_putstr("Wrong EFI loader signature.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Get systab from boot params. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	systab = ei->efi_systab | ((__u64)ei->efi_systab_hi << 32);
+#else
+	if (ei->efi_systab_hi || ei->efi_memmap_hi) {
+		debug_putstr("Error getting RSDP address: EFI system table located above 4GB.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	systab = ei->efi_systab;
+#endif
+	if (!systab)
+		error("EFI system table not found.");
+
+	/* Handle EFI bitness properly */
+	if (efi_64) {
+		efi_system_table_64_t *stbl = (efi_system_table_64_t *)systab;
+
+		config_tables	= stbl->tables;
+		nr_tables	= stbl->nr_tables;
+		size		= sizeof(efi_config_table_64_t);
+	} else {
+		efi_system_table_32_t *stbl = (efi_system_table_32_t *)systab;
+
+		config_tables	= stbl->tables;
+		nr_tables	= stbl->nr_tables;
+		size		= sizeof(efi_config_table_32_t);
+	}
+
+	if (!config_tables)
+		error("EFI config tables not found.");
+
+	/* Get EFI tables from systab. */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++) {
+		acpi_physical_address table;
+		efi_guid_t guid;
+
+		config_tables += size;
+
+		if (efi_64) {
+			efi_config_table_64_t *tbl = (efi_config_table_64_t *)config_tables;
+
+			guid  = tbl->guid;
+			table = tbl->table;
+
+			if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && table >> 32) {
+				debug_putstr("Error getting RSDP address: EFI config table located above 4GB.\n");
+				return 0;
+			}
+		} else {
+			efi_config_table_32_t *tbl = (efi_config_table_32_t *)config_tables;
+
+			guid  = tbl->guid;
+			table = tbl->table;
+		}
+
+		if (!(efi_guidcmp(guid, ACPI_TABLE_GUID)))
+			rsdp_addr = table;
+		else if (!(efi_guidcmp(guid, ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID)))
+			return table;
+	}
+#endif
+	return rsdp_addr;
+}
+
+static u8 compute_checksum(u8 *buffer, u32 length)
+{
+	u8 *end = buffer + length;
+	u8 sum = 0;
+
+	while (buffer < end)
+		sum += *(buffer++);
+
+	return sum;
+}
+
+/* Search a block of memory for the RSDP signature. */
+static u8 *scan_mem_for_rsdp(u8 *start, u32 length)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp;
+	u8 *address, *end;
+
+	end = start + length;
+
+	/* Search from given start address for the requested length */
+	for (address = start; address < end; address += ACPI_RSDP_SCAN_STEP) {
+		/*
+		 * Both RSDP signature and checksum must be correct.
+		 * Note: Sometimes there exists more than one RSDP in memory;
+		 * the valid RSDP has a valid checksum, all others have an
+		 * invalid checksum.
+		 */
+		rsdp = (struct acpi_table_rsdp *)address;
+
+		/* BAD Signature */
+		if (!ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(rsdp->signature))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Check the standard checksum */
+		if (compute_checksum((u8 *)rsdp, ACPI_RSDP_CHECKSUM_LENGTH))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Check extended checksum if table version >= 2 */
+		if ((rsdp->revision >= 2) &&
+		    (compute_checksum((u8 *)rsdp, ACPI_RSDP_XCHECKSUM_LENGTH)))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Signature and checksum valid, we have found a real RSDP */
+		return address;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Search RSDP address in EBDA. */
+static acpi_physical_address bios_get_rsdp_addr(void)
+{
+	unsigned long address;
+	u8 *rsdp;
+
+	/* Get the location of the Extended BIOS Data Area (EBDA) */
+	address = *(u16 *)ACPI_EBDA_PTR_LOCATION;
+	address <<= 4;
+
+	/*
+	 * Search EBDA paragraphs (EBDA is required to be a minimum of
+	 * 1K length)
+	 */
+	if (address > 0x400) {
+		rsdp = scan_mem_for_rsdp((u8 *)address, ACPI_EBDA_WINDOW_SIZE);
+		if (rsdp)
+			return (acpi_physical_address)(unsigned long)rsdp;
+	}
+
+	/* Search upper memory: 16-byte boundaries in E0000h-FFFFFh */
+	rsdp = scan_mem_for_rsdp((u8 *) ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_BASE,
+					ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_SIZE);
+	if (rsdp)
+		return (acpi_physical_address)(unsigned long)rsdp;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return RSDP address on success, otherwise 0. */
+acpi_physical_address get_rsdp_addr(void)
+{
+	acpi_physical_address pa;
+
+	pa = get_acpi_rsdp();
+
+	if (!pa)
+		pa = boot_params->acpi_rsdp_addr;
+
+	if (!pa)
+		pa = efi_get_rsdp_addr();
+
+	if (!pa)
+		pa = bios_get_rsdp_addr();
+
+	return pa;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE)
+/* Compute SRAT address from RSDP. */
+static unsigned long get_acpi_srat_table(void)
+{
+	unsigned long root_table, acpi_table;
+	struct acpi_table_header *header;
+	struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp;
+	u32 num_entries, size, len;
+	char arg[10];
+	u8 *entry;
+
+	rsdp = (struct acpi_table_rsdp *)(long)boot_params->acpi_rsdp_addr;
+	if (!rsdp)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Get ACPI root table from RSDP.*/
+	if (!(cmdline_find_option("acpi", arg, sizeof(arg)) == 4 &&
+	    !strncmp(arg, "rsdt", 4)) &&
+	    rsdp->xsdt_physical_address &&
+	    rsdp->revision > 1) {
+		root_table = rsdp->xsdt_physical_address;
+		size = ACPI_XSDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
+	} else {
+		root_table = rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
+		size = ACPI_RSDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	if (!root_table)
+		return 0;
+
+	header = (struct acpi_table_header *)root_table;
+	len = header->length;
+	if (len < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header) + size)
+		return 0;
+
+	num_entries = (len - sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) / size;
+	entry = (u8 *)(root_table + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
+
+	while (num_entries--) {
+		if (size == ACPI_RSDT_ENTRY_SIZE)
+			acpi_table = *(u32 *)entry;
+		else
+			acpi_table = *(u64 *)entry;
+
+		if (acpi_table) {
+			header = (struct acpi_table_header *)acpi_table;
+
+			if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(header->signature, ACPI_SIG_SRAT))
+				return acpi_table;
+		}
+		entry += size;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * count_immovable_mem_regions - Parse SRAT and cache the immovable
+ * memory regions into the immovable_mem array.
+ *
+ * Return the number of immovable memory regions on success, 0 on failure:
+ *
+ * - Too many immovable memory regions
+ * - ACPI off or no SRAT found
+ * - No immovable memory region found.
+ */
+int count_immovable_mem_regions(void)
+{
+	unsigned long table_addr, table_end, table;
+	struct acpi_subtable_header *sub_table;
+	struct acpi_table_header *table_header;
+	char arg[MAX_ACPI_ARG_LENGTH];
+	int num = 0;
+
+	if (cmdline_find_option("acpi", arg, sizeof(arg)) == 3 &&
+	    !strncmp(arg, "off", 3))
+		return 0;
+
+	table_addr = get_acpi_srat_table();
+	if (!table_addr)
+		return 0;
+
+	table_header = (struct acpi_table_header *)table_addr;
+	table_end = table_addr + table_header->length;
+	table = table_addr + sizeof(struct acpi_table_srat);
+
+	while (table + sizeof(struct acpi_subtable_header) < table_end) {
+		sub_table = (struct acpi_subtable_header *)table;
+		if (sub_table->type == ACPI_SRAT_TYPE_MEMORY_AFFINITY) {
+			struct acpi_srat_mem_affinity *ma;
+
+			ma = (struct acpi_srat_mem_affinity *)sub_table;
+			if (!(ma->flags & ACPI_SRAT_MEM_HOT_PLUGGABLE) && ma->length) {
+				immovable_mem[num].start = ma->base_address;
+				immovable_mem[num].size = ma->length;
+				num++;
+			}
+
+			if (num >= MAX_NUMNODES*2) {
+				debug_putstr("Too many immovable memory regions, aborting.\n");
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		table += sub_table->length;
+	}
+	return num;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/cmdline.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/cmdline.c
index af6cda0b7900..f1add5d85da9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/cmdline.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/cmdline.c
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include "misc.h"
 
-#if CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK || CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE || CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
-
 static unsigned long fs;
 static inline void set_fs(unsigned long seg)
 {
@@ -30,5 +28,3 @@ int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option)
 {
 	return __cmdline_find_option_bool(get_cmd_line_ptr(), option);
 }
-
-#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
index 9ed9709d9947..fa0332dda9f2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
@@ -87,10 +87,6 @@ static unsigned long get_boot_seed(void)
 #define KASLR_COMPRESSED_BOOT
 #include "../../lib/kaslr.c"
 
-struct mem_vector {
-	unsigned long long start;
-	unsigned long long size;
-};
 
 /* Only supporting at most 4 unusable memmap regions with kaslr */
 #define MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS	4
@@ -101,6 +97,8 @@ static bool memmap_too_large;
 /* Store memory limit specified by "mem=nn[KMG]" or "memmap=nn[KMG]" */
 static unsigned long long mem_limit = ULLONG_MAX;
 
+/* Number of immovable memory regions */
+static int num_immovable_mem;
 
 enum mem_avoid_index {
 	MEM_AVOID_ZO_RANGE = 0,
@@ -417,6 +415,9 @@ static void mem_avoid_init(unsigned long input, unsigned long input_size,
 	/* Mark the memmap regions we need to avoid */
 	handle_mem_options();
 
+	/* Enumerate the immovable memory regions */
+	num_immovable_mem = count_immovable_mem_regions();
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP
 	/* Make sure video RAM can be used. */
 	add_identity_map(0, PMD_SIZE);
@@ -572,9 +573,9 @@ static unsigned long slots_fetch_random(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void process_mem_region(struct mem_vector *entry,
-			       unsigned long minimum,
-			       unsigned long image_size)
+static void __process_mem_region(struct mem_vector *entry,
+				 unsigned long minimum,
+				 unsigned long image_size)
 {
 	struct mem_vector region, overlap;
 	unsigned long start_orig, end;
@@ -650,6 +651,56 @@ static void process_mem_region(struct mem_vector *entry,
 	}
 }
 
+static bool process_mem_region(struct mem_vector *region,
+			       unsigned long long minimum,
+			       unsigned long long image_size)
+{
+	int i;
+	/*
+	 * If no immovable memory found, or MEMORY_HOTREMOVE disabled,
+	 * use @region directly.
+	 */
+	if (!num_immovable_mem) {
+		__process_mem_region(region, minimum, image_size);
+
+		if (slot_area_index == MAX_SLOT_AREA) {
+			debug_putstr("Aborted e820/efi memmap scan (slot_areas full)!\n");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE) && defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
+	/*
+	 * If immovable memory found, filter the intersection between
+	 * immovable memory and @region.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_immovable_mem; i++) {
+		unsigned long long start, end, entry_end, region_end;
+		struct mem_vector entry;
+
+		if (!mem_overlaps(region, &immovable_mem[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		start = immovable_mem[i].start;
+		end = start + immovable_mem[i].size;
+		region_end = region->start + region->size;
+
+		entry.start = clamp(region->start, start, end);
+		entry_end = clamp(region_end, start, end);
+		entry.size = entry_end - entry.start;
+
+		__process_mem_region(&entry, minimum, image_size);
+
+		if (slot_area_index == MAX_SLOT_AREA) {
+			debug_putstr("Aborted e820/efi memmap scan when walking immovable regions(slot_areas full)!\n");
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
 /*
  * Returns true if mirror region found (and must have been processed
@@ -715,11 +766,8 @@ process_efi_entries(unsigned long minimum, unsigned long image_size)
 
 		region.start = md->phys_addr;
 		region.size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
-		process_mem_region(&region, minimum, image_size);
-		if (slot_area_index == MAX_SLOT_AREA) {
-			debug_putstr("Aborted EFI scan (slot_areas full)!\n");
+		if (process_mem_region(&region, minimum, image_size))
 			break;
-		}
 	}
 	return true;
 }
@@ -746,11 +794,8 @@ static void process_e820_entries(unsigned long minimum,
 			continue;
 		region.start = entry->addr;
 		region.size = entry->size;
-		process_mem_region(&region, minimum, image_size);
-		if (slot_area_index == MAX_SLOT_AREA) {
-			debug_putstr("Aborted e820 scan (slot_areas full)!\n");
+		if (process_mem_region(&region, minimum, image_size))
 			break;
-		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
index 8dd1d5ccae58..c0d6c560df69 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
@@ -351,6 +351,9 @@ asmlinkage __visible void *extract_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,
 	/* Clear flags intended for solely in-kernel use. */
 	boot_params->hdr.loadflags &= ~KASLR_FLAG;
 
+	/* Save RSDP address for later use. */
+	boot_params->acpi_rsdp_addr = get_rsdp_addr();
+
 	sanitize_boot_params(boot_params);
 
 	if (boot_params->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
index a1d5918765f3..fd13655e0f9b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
 #include <asm/bootparam.h>
 #include <asm/bootparam_utils.h>
 
+#define BOOT_CTYPE_H
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+
 #define BOOT_BOOT_H
 #include "../ctype.h"
 
@@ -63,12 +66,14 @@ static inline void debug_puthex(const char *s)
 
 #endif
 
-#if CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK || CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
 /* cmdline.c */
 int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize);
 int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option);
-#endif
 
+struct mem_vector {
+	unsigned long long start;
+	unsigned long long size;
+};
 
 #if CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
 /* kaslr.c */
@@ -116,3 +121,17 @@ static inline void console_init(void)
 void set_sev_encryption_mask(void);
 
 #endif
+
+/* acpi.c */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+acpi_physical_address get_rsdp_addr(void);
+#else
+static inline acpi_physical_address get_rsdp_addr(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE) && defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
+extern struct mem_vector immovable_mem[MAX_NUMNODES*2];
+int count_immovable_mem_regions(void);
+#else
+static inline int count_immovable_mem_regions(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c
index 9e2157371491..f8debf7aeb4c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+#include <linux/efi.h>
 #include <asm/e820/types.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
 #include "pgtable.h"
 #include "../string.h"
 
@@ -37,9 +39,10 @@ int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option);
 
 static unsigned long find_trampoline_placement(void)
 {
-	unsigned long bios_start, ebda_start;
+	unsigned long bios_start = 0, ebda_start = 0;
 	unsigned long trampoline_start;
 	struct boot_e820_entry *entry;
+	char *signature;
 	int i;
 
 	/*
@@ -47,8 +50,18 @@ static unsigned long find_trampoline_placement(void)
 	 * This code is based on reserve_bios_regions().
 	 */
 
-	ebda_start = *(unsigned short *)0x40e << 4;
-	bios_start = *(unsigned short *)0x413 << 10;
+	/*
+	 * EFI systems may not provide legacy ROM. The memory may not be mapped
+	 * at all.
+	 *
+	 * Only look for values in the legacy ROM for non-EFI system.
+	 */
+	signature = (char *)&boot_params->efi_info.efi_loader_signature;
+	if (strncmp(signature, EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4) &&
+	    strncmp(signature, EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) {
+		ebda_start = *(unsigned short *)0x40e << 4;
+		bios_start = *(unsigned short *)0x413 << 10;
+	}
 
 	if (bios_start < BIOS_START_MIN || bios_start > BIOS_START_MAX)
 		bios_start = BIOS_START_MAX;
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/string.c b/arch/x86/boot/string.c
index c4428a176973..315a67b8896b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/string.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/string.c
@@ -13,10 +13,14 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <asm/asm.h>
 #include "ctype.h"
 #include "string.h"
 
+#define KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW       (1U << 31)
+
 /*
  * Undef these macros so that the functions that we provide
  * here will have the correct names regardless of how string.h
@@ -187,3 +191,140 @@ char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
 			return NULL;
 	return (char *)s;
 }
+
+static inline u64 __div_u64_rem(u64 dividend, u32 divisor, u32 *remainder)
+{
+	union {
+		u64 v64;
+		u32 v32[2];
+	} d = { dividend };
+	u32 upper;
+
+	upper = d.v32[1];
+	d.v32[1] = 0;
+	if (upper >= divisor) {
+		d.v32[1] = upper / divisor;
+		upper %= divisor;
+	}
+	asm ("divl %2" : "=a" (d.v32[0]), "=d" (*remainder) :
+		"rm" (divisor), "0" (d.v32[0]), "1" (upper));
+	return d.v64;
+}
+
+static inline u64 __div_u64(u64 dividend, u32 divisor)
+{
+	u32 remainder;
+
+	return __div_u64_rem(dividend, divisor, &remainder);
+}
+
+static inline char _tolower(const char c)
+{
+	return c | 0x20;
+}
+
+static const char *_parse_integer_fixup_radix(const char *s, unsigned int *base)
+{
+	if (*base == 0) {
+		if (s[0] == '0') {
+			if (_tolower(s[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(s[2]))
+				*base = 16;
+			else
+				*base = 8;
+		} else
+			*base = 10;
+	}
+	if (*base == 16 && s[0] == '0' && _tolower(s[1]) == 'x')
+		s += 2;
+	return s;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert non-negative integer string representation in explicitly given radix
+ * to an integer.
+ * Return number of characters consumed maybe or-ed with overflow bit.
+ * If overflow occurs, result integer (incorrect) is still returned.
+ *
+ * Don't you dare use this function.
+ */
+static unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s,
+				   unsigned int base,
+				   unsigned long long *p)
+{
+	unsigned long long res;
+	unsigned int rv;
+
+	res = 0;
+	rv = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		unsigned int c = *s;
+		unsigned int lc = c | 0x20; /* don't tolower() this line */
+		unsigned int val;
+
+		if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
+			val = c - '0';
+		else if ('a' <= lc && lc <= 'f')
+			val = lc - 'a' + 10;
+		else
+			break;
+
+		if (val >= base)
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * Check for overflow only if we are within range of
+		 * it in the max base we support (16)
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(res & (~0ull << 60))) {
+			if (res > __div_u64(ULLONG_MAX - val, base))
+				rv |= KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW;
+		}
+		res = res * base + val;
+		rv++;
+		s++;
+	}
+	*p = res;
+	return rv;
+}
+
+static int _kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
+{
+	unsigned long long _res;
+	unsigned int rv;
+
+	s = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(s, &base);
+	rv = _parse_integer(s, base, &_res);
+	if (rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW)
+		return -ERANGE;
+	if (rv == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	s += rv;
+	if (*s == '\n')
+		s++;
+	if (*s)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*res = _res;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kstrtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
+ * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
+ *  include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
+ *  may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
+ * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
+ *  given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
+ *  conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
+ *  hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
+ *  parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
+ * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
+ * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
+ * be checked.
+ */
+int kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
+{
+	if (s[0] == '+')
+		s++;
+	return _kstrtoull(s, base, res);
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/string.h b/arch/x86/boot/string.h
index 3d78e27077f4..38d8f2f5e47e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/string.h
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/string.h
@@ -29,4 +29,5 @@ extern unsigned int atou(const char *s);
 extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp,
 					  unsigned int base);
 
+int kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res);
 #endif /* BOOT_STRING_H */