x86, relocs: Move ELF relocation handling to C

Moves the relocation handling into C, after decompression. This requires
that the decompressed size is passed to the decompression routine as
well so that relocations can be found. Only kernels that need relocation
support will use the code (currently just x86_32), but this is laying
the ground work for 64-bit using it in support of KASLR.

Based on work by Neill Clift and Michael Davidson.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130708161517.GA4832@www.outflux.net
Acked-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

3 files changed, 80 insertions, 29 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
index 1e3184f6072f..5d6f6891b188 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
@@ -181,8 +181,9 @@ relocated:
 /*
  * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
  */
-	leal	z_extract_offset_negative(%ebx), %ebp
 				/* push arguments for decompress_kernel: */
+	pushl	$z_output_len	/* decompressed length */
+	leal	z_extract_offset_negative(%ebx), %ebp
 	pushl	%ebp		/* output address */
 	pushl	$z_input_len	/* input_len */
 	leal	input_data(%ebx), %eax
@@ -191,33 +192,7 @@ relocated:
 	pushl	%eax		/* heap area */
 	pushl	%esi		/* real mode pointer */
 	call	decompress_kernel
-	addl	$20, %esp
-
-#if CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
-/*
- * Find the address of the relocations.
- */
-	leal	z_output_len(%ebp), %edi
-
-/*
- * Calculate the delta between where vmlinux was compiled to run
- * and where it was actually loaded.
- */
-	movl	%ebp, %ebx
-	subl	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
-	jz	2f	/* Nothing to be done if loaded at compiled addr. */
-/*
- * Process relocations.
- */
-
-1:	subl	$4, %edi
-	movl	(%edi), %ecx
-	testl	%ecx, %ecx
-	jz	2f
-	addl	%ebx, -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ebx, %ecx)
-	jmp	1b
-2:
-#endif
+	addl	$24, %esp
 
 /*
  * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
index 06e71c2c16bf..c337422b575d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
@@ -338,6 +338,7 @@ relocated:
 	leaq	input_data(%rip), %rdx  /* input_data */
 	movl	$z_input_len, %ecx	/* input_len */
 	movq	%rbp, %r8		/* output target address */
+	movq	$z_output_len, %r9	/* decompressed length */
 	call	decompress_kernel
 	popq	%rsi
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
index 0319c88290a5..434f077d2c4d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
@@ -271,6 +271,79 @@ static void error(char *x)
 		asm("hlt");
 }
 
+#if CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
+static void handle_relocations(void *output, unsigned long output_len)
+{
+	int *reloc;
+	unsigned long delta, map, ptr;
+	unsigned long min_addr = (unsigned long)output;
+	unsigned long max_addr = min_addr + output_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate the delta between where vmlinux was linked to load
+	 * and where it was actually loaded.
+	 */
+	delta = min_addr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
+	if (!delta) {
+		debug_putstr("No relocation needed... ");
+		return;
+	}
+	debug_putstr("Performing relocations... ");
+
+	/*
+	 * The kernel contains a table of relocation addresses. Those
+	 * addresses have the final load address of the kernel in virtual
+	 * memory. We are currently working in the self map. So we need to
+	 * create an adjustment for kernel memory addresses to the self map.
+	 * This will involve subtracting out the base address of the kernel.
+	 */
+	map = delta - __START_KERNEL_map;
+
+	/*
+	 * Process relocations: 32 bit relocations first then 64 bit after.
+	 * Two sets of binary relocations are added to the end of the kernel
+	 * before compression. Each relocation table entry is the kernel
+	 * address of the location which needs to be updated stored as a
+	 * 32-bit value which is sign extended to 64 bits.
+	 *
+	 * Format is:
+	 *
+	 * kernel bits...
+	 * 0 - zero terminator for 64 bit relocations
+	 * 64 bit relocation repeated
+	 * 0 - zero terminator for 32 bit relocations
+	 * 32 bit relocation repeated
+	 *
+	 * So we work backwards from the end of the decompressed image.
+	 */
+	for (reloc = output + output_len - sizeof(*reloc); *reloc; reloc--) {
+		int extended = *reloc;
+		extended += map;
+
+		ptr = (unsigned long)extended;
+		if (ptr < min_addr || ptr > max_addr)
+			error("32-bit relocation outside of kernel!\n");
+
+		*(uint32_t *)ptr += delta;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	for (reloc--; *reloc; reloc--) {
+		long extended = *reloc;
+		extended += map;
+
+		ptr = (unsigned long)extended;
+		if (ptr < min_addr || ptr > max_addr)
+			error("64-bit relocation outside of kernel!\n");
+
+		*(uint64_t *)ptr += delta;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+#else
+static inline void handle_relocations(void *output, unsigned long output_len)
+{ }
+#endif
+
 static void parse_elf(void *output)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@@ -325,7 +398,8 @@ static void parse_elf(void *output)
 asmlinkage void decompress_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,
 				  unsigned char *input_data,
 				  unsigned long input_len,
-				  unsigned char *output)
+				  unsigned char *output,
+				  unsigned long output_len)
 {
 	real_mode = rmode;
 
@@ -365,6 +439,7 @@ asmlinkage void decompress_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,
 	debug_putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... ");
 	decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error);
 	parse_elf(output);
+	handle_relocations(output, output_len);
 	debug_putstr("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n");
 	return;
 }