x86/efi: Firmware agnostic handover entry points

The EFI handover code only works if the "bitness" of the firmware and
the kernel match, i.e. 64-bit firmware and 64-bit kernel - it is not
possible to mix the two. This goes against the tradition that a 32-bit
kernel can be loaded on a 64-bit BIOS platform without having to do
anything special in the boot loader. Linux distributions, for one thing,
regularly run only 32-bit kernels on their live media.

Despite having only one 'handover_offset' field in the kernel header,
EFI boot loaders use two separate entry points to enter the kernel based
on the architecture the boot loader was compiled for,

    (1) 32-bit loader: handover_offset
    (2) 64-bit loader: handover_offset + 512

Since we already have two entry points, we can leverage them to infer
the bitness of the firmware we're running on, without requiring any boot
loader modifications, by making (1) and (2) valid entry points for both
CONFIG_X86_32 and CONFIG_X86_64 kernels.

To be clear, a 32-bit boot loader will always use (1) and a 64-bit boot
loader will always use (2). It's just that, if a single kernel image
supports (1) and (2) that image can be used with both 32-bit and 64-bit
boot loaders, and hence both 32-bit and 64-bit EFI.

(1) and (2) must be 512 bytes apart at all times, but that is already
part of the boot ABI and we could never change that delta without
breaking existing boot loaders anyhow.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

1 files changed, 6 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
index ab1f3a2f1e1e..5e1ba4fa3f79 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
@@ -1256,12 +1256,13 @@ static efi_status_t alloc_e820ext(u32 nr_desc, struct setup_data **e820ext,
 }
 
 static efi_status_t exit_boot(struct boot_params *boot_params,
-			      void *handle)
+			      void *handle, bool is64)
 {
 	struct efi_info *efi = &boot_params->efi_info;
 	unsigned long map_sz, key, desc_size;
 	efi_memory_desc_t *mem_map;
 	struct setup_data *e820ext;
+	const char *signature;
 	__u32 e820ext_size;
 	__u32 nr_desc, prev_nr_desc;
 	efi_status_t status;
@@ -1295,7 +1296,9 @@ get_map:
 		goto get_map; /* Allocated memory, get map again */
 	}
 
-	memcpy(&efi->efi_loader_signature, EFI_LOADER_SIGNATURE, sizeof(__u32));
+	signature = is64 ? EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE : EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE;
+	memcpy(&efi->efi_loader_signature, signature, sizeof(__u32));
+
 	efi->efi_systab = (unsigned long)sys_table;
 	efi->efi_memdesc_size = desc_size;
 	efi->efi_memdesc_version = desc_version;
@@ -1408,7 +1411,7 @@ struct boot_params *efi_main(struct efi_config *c,
 		hdr->code32_start = bzimage_addr;
 	}
 
-	status = exit_boot(boot_params, handle);
+	status = exit_boot(boot_params, handle, is64);
 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 		goto fail;