License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

71 files changed, 71 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/40x/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/40x/Kconfig
index abc24501c4c0..60254a321a91 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/40x/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/40x/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config ACADIA
 	bool "Acadia"
 	depends on 40x
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/44x.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/44x.h
index 63f703ecd23c..0e912a6a0b9a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/44x.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/44x.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __POWERPC_PLATFORMS_44X_44X_H
 #define __POWERPC_PLATFORMS_44X_44X_H
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/Kconfig
index 01cb109ebf17..a6011422b861 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config PPC_47x
 	bool "Support for 47x variant"
 	depends on 44x
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/Makefile
index 2c5651992369..1b78c6af821a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-y	+= misc_44x.o machine_check.o
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_PPC4xx_CPM),y)
 obj-y	+= idle.o
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/virtex_ml510.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/virtex_ml510.c
index 1fdb8748638d..349f218b335c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/virtex_ml510.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/virtex_ml510.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <asm/i8259.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include "44x.h"
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig
index bf7ae5cbd07a..b59eab6cbb1b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config PPC_MPC512x
 	bool "512x-based boards"
 	depends on 6xx
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile
index f47d422953df..2daf22ee26a0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the Freescale PowerPC 512x linux kernel.
 #
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/Kconfig
index e4c745981912..55a587070342 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config PPC_MPC52xx
 	bool "52xx-based boards"
 	depends on 6xx
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/Makefile
index 4e62486791e9..ff2f86fe5429 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for 52xx based boards
 #
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/lite5200_pm.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/lite5200_pm.c
index 870b70f5d1bd..e7da22d1df87 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/lite5200_pm.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/lite5200_pm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/lite5200_sleep.S b/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/lite5200_sleep.S
index 08ab6fefcf7a..3a9969c429b3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/lite5200_sleep.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/lite5200_sleep.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <asm/reg.h>
 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_pm.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_pm.c
index 8310e8b5b57f..31d3515672f3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_pm.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_pm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_sleep.S b/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_sleep.S
index 4dc170b0ae18..a66eb311b639 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_sleep.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_sleep.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <asm/reg.h>
 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/82xx/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/82xx/Kconfig
index 994d1a959e20..6e04099361b9 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/82xx/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/82xx/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 menuconfig PPC_82xx
 	bool "82xx-based boards (PQ II)"
 	depends on 6xx
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/82xx/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/82xx/Makefile
index 455fe21e37c4..8d713c601bf2 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/82xx/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/82xx/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the PowerPC 82xx linux kernel.
 #
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/82xx/pq2.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/82xx/pq2.h
index 3080ce3441c1..902ef0bd4949 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/82xx/pq2.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/82xx/pq2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PQ2_H
 #define _PQ2_H
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/Kconfig
index 4ef7f1cd05b7..7e38b7b71a5a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 menuconfig PPC_83xx
 	bool "83xx-based boards"
 	depends on 6xx
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/Makefile
index ed95bfcbcbff..bb4720897f6a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the PowerPC 83xx linux kernel.
 #
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/mpc83xx.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/mpc83xx.h
index 636eb9d0401a..459145623334 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/mpc83xx.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/mpc83xx.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __MPC83XX_H__
 #define __MPC83XX_H__
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/Kconfig
index 47b389dc4938..68920d42b4bc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 menuconfig FSL_SOC_BOOKE
 	bool "Freescale Book-E Machine Type"
 	depends on PPC_85xx || PPC_BOOK3E
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/Makefile
index fe19dad568e2..d1dd0dca5ebf 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the PowerPC 85xx linux kernel.
 #
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/mpc85xx.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/mpc85xx.h
index 39056f6befeb..fa23f9b0592c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/mpc85xx.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/mpc85xx.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef MPC85xx_H
 #define MPC85xx_H
 extern int mpc85xx_common_publish_devices(void);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/smp.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/smp.h
index 0b20ae315c53..3936ff6dfbdb 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/smp.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/smp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef POWERPC_85XX_SMP_H_
 #define POWERPC_85XX_SMP_H_ 1
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/86xx/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/86xx/Kconfig
index ce619bd1f82d..bcd179d3ed92 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/86xx/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/86xx/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config PPC_86xx
 menuconfig PPC_86xx
 	bool "86xx-based boards"
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/86xx/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/86xx/Makefile
index 01958fedc3f2..2c04449be107 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/86xx/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/86xx/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the PowerPC 86xx linux kernel.
 #
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/Kconfig
index 536b0c5d5ce3..e2089d3de00c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config CPM1
 	bool
 	select CPM
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/Makefile
index f9af3218bd9c..708ab099e886 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the PowerPC 8xx linux kernel.
 #
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/m8xx_setup.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/m8xx_setup.c
index 1917d69f84df..e1274db53d48 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/m8xx_setup.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/m8xx_setup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
  *  Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig
index 4fd64d3f5c44..d5e34ce5fd5d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 menu "Platform support"
 
 source "arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Kconfig"
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
index 13663efc1d31..a78f255111f2 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config PPC64
 	bool "64-bit kernel"
 	default n
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Makefile
index d7a55ecfaee5..e46bb7ea710f 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 subdir-ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPC_WERROR) := -Werror
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/amigaone/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/amigaone/Kconfig
index 128de25cc284..03dc1e37c25b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/amigaone/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/amigaone/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config AMIGAONE
 	bool "Eyetech AmigaOne/MAI Teron"
 	depends on 6xx && BROKEN_ON_SMP
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/Kconfig
index a4522f09d65e..9f5958f16923 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config PPC_CELL
 	bool
 	default n
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/Makefile
index 00464305763d..d5f808e8a5f3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_CELL_COMMON)		+= cbe_regs.o interrupt.o pervasive.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_CELL_NATIVE)		+= iommu.o setup.o spider-pic.o \
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/interrupt.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/interrupt.h
index 4f60ae6ca358..a47902248541 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/interrupt.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/interrupt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASM_CELL_PIC_H
 #define ASM_CELL_PIC_H
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/ras.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/ras.h
index eb7ee54c82a0..6c2e6bc0062e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/ras.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/ras.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef RAS_H
 #define RAS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/Makefile
index 52a7d2596d30..52e4c80ec8d0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPU_FS) += spufs.o
 spufs-y += inode.o file.o context.o syscalls.o
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/run.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/run.c
index cfacbee24d7b..07f82d7395ff 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/run.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/run.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #define DEBUG
 
 #include <linux/wait.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sputrace.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sputrace.h
index db2656aa4103..d557e999b662 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sputrace.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sputrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #if !defined(_TRACE_SPUFS_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
 #define _TRACE_SPUFS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/syscalls.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/syscalls.c
index 0d290ea83dc1..157e046e6e93 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/syscalls.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/syscalls.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/Kconfig
index d3cdab582c5d..ead99eff875a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config PPC_CHRP
 	bool "Common Hardware Reference Platform (CHRP) based machines"
 	depends on 6xx
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/chrp.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/chrp.h
index 63f0aee4c158..a5a7c338caf9 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/chrp.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/chrp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Declarations of CHRP platform-specific things.
  */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/pci.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/pci.c
index 27264794f5c0..0f512d35f7c5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/pci.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/pci.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * CHRP pci routines.
  */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/pegasos_eth.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/pegasos_eth.c
index 19760712b39d..485cf5ef73d4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/pegasos_eth.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/pegasos_eth.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2005 Sven Luther <sl@bplan-gmbh.de>
  *  Thanks to :
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/setup.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/setup.c
index 0ce1b45f02a8..481ed133e04b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/setup.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/setup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
  *  Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/smp.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/smp.c
index 14515040f7cd..f7bb6cb8d1e3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/smp.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/smp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Smp support for CHRP machines.
  *
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/time.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/time.c
index f803f4b8ab6f..03d115aaa191 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/time.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/time.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995  Linus Torvalds
  *
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/Kconfig
index a25f496c2ef9..9fb2d5912c5a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config EMBEDDED6xx
 	bool "Embedded 6xx/7xx/7xxx-based boards"
 	depends on 6xx && BROKEN_ON_SMP
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/Makefile
index f126a2a09981..12154e3257ad 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the 6xx/7xx/7xxxx linux kernel.
 #
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/maple/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/maple/Kconfig
index e359d0db092c..376d0be36b66 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/maple/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/maple/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config PPC_MAPLE
 	depends on PPC64 && PPC_BOOK3S && CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
 	bool "Maple 970FX Evaluation Board"
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/maple/maple.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/maple/maple.h
index eecfa182b06e..d10f4af3a42e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/maple/maple.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/maple/maple.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Declarations for maple-specific code.
  *
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/Kconfig
index c7f1dbe94de7..d458a791d35b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config PPC_PASEMI
 	depends on PPC64 && PPC_BOOK3S && CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
 	bool "PA Semi SoC-based platforms"
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/pasemi.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/pasemi.h
index 74cbcb357612..329d2a619254 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/pasemi.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/pasemi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PASEMI_PASEMI_H
 #define _PASEMI_PASEMI_H
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/Kconfig
index 43c606268baf..fc90cb35cea3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config PPC_PMAC
 	bool "Apple PowerMac based machines"
 	depends on PPC_BOOK3S && CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/Makefile
index 1eb7b45e017d..f2839eed0f89 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 CFLAGS_bootx_init.o  		+= -fPIC
 
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pfunc_base.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pfunc_base.c
index 860159d46ab8..fd2e210559c8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pfunc_base.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pfunc_base.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pmac.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pmac.h
index e7f8163d6769..6f15b8804e9b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pmac.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pmac.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __PMAC_H__
 #define __PMAC_H__
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/time.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/time.c
index 8680bb69795d..274af6fa388e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/time.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/time.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Support for periodic interrupts (100 per second) and for getting
  * the current time from the RTC on Power Macintoshes.
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/udbg_adb.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/udbg_adb.c
index 366bd221edec..64f38f0d15ed 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/udbg_adb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/udbg_adb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Kconfig
index 340cbe263b33..f8dc98d3dc01 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config PPC_POWERNV
 	depends on PPC64 && PPC_BOOK3S
 	bool "IBM PowerNV (Non-Virtualized) platform support"
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Makefile
index 37d60f7dd86d..7a31c26500e6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-y			+= setup.o opal-wrappers.o opal.o opal-async.o idle.o
 obj-y			+= opal-rtc.o opal-nvram.o opal-lpc.o opal-flash.o
 obj-y			+= rng.o opal-elog.o opal-dump.o opal-sysparam.o opal-sensor.o
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-tracepoints.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-tracepoints.c
index 3c447002edff..1ab7d26c0a2c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-tracepoints.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-tracepoints.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
 #include <asm/trace.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci.h
index a95273c524f6..b47f9406d97e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __POWERNV_PCI_H
 #define __POWERNV_PCI_H
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/powernv.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/powernv.h
index a159d48573d7..94f17ab1374b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/powernv.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/powernv.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _POWERNV_H
 #define _POWERNV_H
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/Kconfig
index b27f40f26efc..6f7525555b19 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config PPC_PS3
 	bool "Sony PS3"
 	depends on PPC64 && PPC_BOOK3S && CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/Makefile
index 02b9e636dab7..86bf2967a8d4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-y += setup.o mm.o time.o hvcall.o htab.o repository.o
 obj-y += interrupt.o exports.o os-area.o
 obj-y += system-bus.o
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Kconfig
index 71dd69d9ec64..0c698fd6d491 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config PPC_PSERIES
 	depends on PPC64 && PPC_BOOK3S
 	bool "IBM pSeries & new (POWER5-based) iSeries"
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
index 8f4ba089e802..13eede60c24d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPC64)			:= $(NO_MINIMAL_TOC)
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES_DEBUG)	+= -DDEBUG
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/of_helpers.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/of_helpers.c
index 2798933c0e38..7e75101fa522 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/of_helpers.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/of_helpers.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/of_helpers.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/of_helpers.h
index bb83d39aef65..decad6553d8f 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/of_helpers.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/of_helpers.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PSERIES_OF_HELPERS_H
 #define _PSERIES_OF_HELPERS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/offline_states.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/offline_states.h
index 08672d9136ab..51414aee2862 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/offline_states.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/offline_states.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _OFFLINE_STATES_H_
 #define _OFFLINE_STATES_H_