arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture

The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals
that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX
or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to
enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether
things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some
distro packages that are rarely used in practice.

None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support
any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as
'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers
that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that
matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture
upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel
firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2
reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original
architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it
deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as
Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have
dropped support years ago.

While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common
good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the
Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the
fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on
Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in
the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64
could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is
actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case.

There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is
generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64
but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would
like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue
code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64
be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead
of keeping it supported is real.

So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely.
This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5],
which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known
good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow
once the kernel support is removed.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/
[2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html
[3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/

Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 0 insertions, 74 deletions

diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/fpswa.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/fpswa.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a0c23728b26..000000000000
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/fpswa.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#ifndef _ASM_IA64_FPSWA_H
-#define _ASM_IA64_FPSWA_H
-
-/*
- * Floating-point Software Assist
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1999 Intel Corporation.
- * Copyright (C) 1999 Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
- * Copyright (C) 1999 Goutham Rao <goutham.rao@intel.com>
- */
-
-typedef struct {
-	/* 4 * 128 bits */
-	unsigned long fp_lp[4*2];
-} fp_state_low_preserved_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-	/* 10 * 128 bits */
-	unsigned long fp_lv[10 * 2];
-} fp_state_low_volatile_t;
-
-typedef	struct {
-	/* 16 * 128 bits */
-	unsigned long fp_hp[16 * 2];
-} fp_state_high_preserved_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-	/* 96 * 128 bits */
-	unsigned long fp_hv[96 * 2];
-} fp_state_high_volatile_t;
-
-/**
- * floating point state to be passed to the FP emulation library by
- * the trap/fault handler
- */
-typedef struct {
-	unsigned long			bitmask_low64;
-	unsigned long			bitmask_high64;
-	fp_state_low_preserved_t	*fp_state_low_preserved;
-	fp_state_low_volatile_t		*fp_state_low_volatile;
-	fp_state_high_preserved_t	*fp_state_high_preserved;
-	fp_state_high_volatile_t	*fp_state_high_volatile;
-} fp_state_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-	unsigned long status;
-	unsigned long err0;
-	unsigned long err1;
-	unsigned long err2;
-} fpswa_ret_t;
-
-/**
- * function header for the Floating Point software assist
- * library. This function is invoked by the Floating point software
- * assist trap/fault handler.
- */
-typedef fpswa_ret_t (*efi_fpswa_t) (unsigned long trap_type, void *bundle, unsigned long *ipsr,
-				    unsigned long *fsr, unsigned long *isr, unsigned long *preds,
-				    unsigned long *ifs, fp_state_t *fp_state);
-
-/**
- * This is the FPSWA library interface as defined by EFI.  We need to pass a 
- * pointer to the interface itself on a call to the assist library
- */
-typedef struct {
-	unsigned int	 revision;
-	unsigned int	 reserved;
-	efi_fpswa_t	 fpswa;
-} fpswa_interface_t;
-
-extern fpswa_interface_t *fpswa_interface;
-
-#endif /* _ASM_IA64_FPSWA_H */