License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

45 files changed, 45 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/Kconfig b/arch/cris/arch-v32/Kconfig
index 17dbe03af5f4..958dabfca7eb 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 if ETRAX_ARCH_V32
 
 source arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/Kconfig
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/Kconfig b/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/Kconfig
index b7cd6b9209a9..4d2d744bced2 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 if ETRAX_ARCH_V32
 
 config ETRAX_ETHERNET
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/Makefile b/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/Makefile
index b5a75fdce77b..57c9568707b0 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/Makefile
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for Etrax-specific drivers
 #
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/cryptocop.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/cryptocop.c
index 14970f11bbf2..d688fe117dca 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/cryptocop.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/cryptocop.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Stream co-processor driver for the ETRAX FS
  *
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/pci/bios.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/pci/bios.c
index 5cc622c0225e..6b9e6cfaa29e 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/pci/bios.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/pci/bios.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <hwregs/intr_vect.h>
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/pci/dma.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/pci/dma.c
index 7072341995ff..dbbd3816cc0b 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/pci/dma.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/pci/dma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Dynamic DMA mapping support.
  *
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/Makefile b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/Makefile
index d9fc617ea253..2db7e4f7c1fa 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the linux kernel.
 #
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/cache.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/cache.c
index f38433b1f861..a080d2fa4803 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/cache.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/cache.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <arch/cache.h>
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/cacheflush.S b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/cacheflush.S
index 6fc3d95d7029..2a54d793f96c 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/cacheflush.S
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/cacheflush.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 	.global cris_flush_cache_range
 	.type	cris_flush_cache_range, @function
 cris_flush_cache_range:
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/crisksyms.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/crisksyms.c
index b0566350a840..8cc8ad1cb532 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/crisksyms.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/crisksyms.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <arch/dma.h>
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/debugport.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/debugport.c
index d2f3f9c37102..69247fd2090a 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/debugport.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/debugport.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2003, Axis Communications AB.
  */
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/entry.S b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/entry.S
index b17a20999f87..0793a52b2c34 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/entry.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Axis Communications AB
  *
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/fasttimer.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/fasttimer.c
index eb4e0ff36295..7452c70f61ff 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/fasttimer.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/fasttimer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * linux/arch/cris/kernel/fasttimer.c
  *
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/head.S b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/head.S
index 5ce83eb54f58..92f9fb1f6845 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/head.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * CRISv32 kernel startup code.
  *
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/irq.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/irq.c
index b07da4b695aa..414afd543232 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/irq.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/irq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2003, Axis Communications AB.
  */
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/kgdb.c
index e0fdea706eca..3d6f516763a5 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/kgdb.c
  *
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/kgdb_asm.S b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/kgdb_asm.S
index f3a47605902a..c26ea6b0e334 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/kgdb_asm.S
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/kgdb_asm.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Axis Communications AB
  *
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/process.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/process.c
index fe87b383fbf3..a02f276d0ed4 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/process.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2003  Axis Communications AB
  *
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/ptrace.c
index 0461e95bbb62..ccac1aaadc8a 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000-2007, Axis Communications AB.
  */
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/setup.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/setup.c
index fe50287aa928..a36372e35e96 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/setup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Display CPU info in /proc/cpuinfo.
  *
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/signal.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/signal.c
index ea2e8e1398e8..4f2e3ba3bf40 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/signal.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2003, Axis Communications AB.
  */
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/time.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/time.c
index d2a84407654a..d07a3912687e 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/time.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/time.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  linux/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/time.c
  *
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/traps.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/traps.c
index a34256515036..ba54c7eccbaa 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/traps.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2006, Axis Communications AB.
  */
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/checksum.S b/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/checksum.S
index 4a72a94a49ad..f773d4d93609 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/checksum.S
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/checksum.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * A fast checksum routine using movem
  * Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Axis Communications AB
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/checksumcopy.S b/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/checksumcopy.S
index 54e209f18b06..a76e586d4114 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/checksumcopy.S
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/checksumcopy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * A fast checksum+copy routine using movem
  * Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Axis Communications AB
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/csumcpfruser.S b/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/csumcpfruser.S
index 600ec16b9f28..093cd757fcfa 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/csumcpfruser.S
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/csumcpfruser.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Add-on to transform csum_partial_copy_nocheck in checksumcopy.S into
  * csum_partial_copy_from_user by adding exception records.
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/delay.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/delay.c
index 39f1ac9995b4..db06a94ef646 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/delay.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/delay.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Precise Delay Loops for ETRAX FS
  *
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/usercopy.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/usercopy.c
index 20b608026913..04e78b6ffa22 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/usercopy.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/usercopy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * User address space access functions.
  * The non-inlined parts of asm-cris/uaccess.h are here.
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/Kconfig b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/Kconfig
index 87547271a595..7b63755544dd 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 if CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
 
 menu "Artpec-3 options"
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/arbiter.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/arbiter.c
index 735a9b0abdb8..076182cc65a3 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/arbiter.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/arbiter.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Memory arbiter functions. Allocates bandwidth through the
  * arbiter and sets up arbiter breakpoints.
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/dma.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/dma.c
index 11f417f4da98..3f4e923b2527 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/dma.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/dma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* Wrapper for DMA channel allocator that starts clocks etc */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/dram_init.S b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/dram_init.S
index 7dc26bdb26b5..733c3564ad79 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/dram_init.S
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/dram_init.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * DDR SDRAM initialization - alter with care
  * This file is intended to be included from other assembler files
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/hw_settings.S b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/hw_settings.S
index 0145725a1ce5..7c325cc59e1f 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/hw_settings.S
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/hw_settings.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * This table is used by some tools to extract hardware parameters.
  * The table should be included in the kernel and the decompressor.
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/pinmux.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/pinmux.c
index 591f77526746..4875bf7aa53f 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/pinmux.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-a3/pinmux.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Allocator for I/O pins. All pins are allocated to GPIO at bootup.
  * Unassigned pins and GPIO pins can be allocated to a fixed interface
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/Kconfig b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/Kconfig
index 7d1ab972bc0f..743ba3bcbaec 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 if ETRAXFS
 
 menu "ETRAX FS options"
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/arbiter.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/arbiter.c
index 047c70bdbb23..c4750d97e46c 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/arbiter.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/arbiter.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Memory arbiter functions. Allocates bandwidth through the
  * arbiter and sets up arbiter breakpoints.
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/dma.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/dma.c
index 7c93679c02ad..c0347a4f8c65 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/dma.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/dma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* Wrapper for DMA channel allocator that starts clocks etc */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/dram_init.S b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/dram_init.S
index 2ed51e247e8f..e1a01fa4c272 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/dram_init.S
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/dram_init.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * DRAM/SDRAM initialization - alter with care
  * This file is intended to be included from other assembler files
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/hw_settings.S b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/hw_settings.S
index 8bde93c36214..7fbadcc48c0c 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/hw_settings.S
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/hw_settings.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * This table is used by some tools to extract hardware parameters.
  * The table should be included in the kernel and the decompressor.
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/pinmux.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/pinmux.c
index d8a3a3c439dd..a0b2f101003a 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/pinmux.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/pinmux.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Allocator for I/O pins. All pins are allocated to GPIO at bootup.
  * Unassigned pins and GPIO pins can be allocated to a fixed interface
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/init.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/init.c
index f5438ca8122d..784876afa001 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/init.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Set up paging and the MMU.
  *
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/intmem.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/intmem.c
index c80728401487..928b94d1d320 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/intmem.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/intmem.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Simple allocator for internal RAM in ETRAX FS
  *
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/l2cache.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/l2cache.c
index 332ff10dcc6b..4fef321d5606 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/l2cache.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/l2cache.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/mmu.S b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/mmu.S
index c0981044eccb..f24965703f6d 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/mmu.S
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/mmu.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ; WARNING : The refill handler has been modified, see below !!!
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/tlb.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/tlb.c
index bc3de5b5e27c..9e4b5ab4971d 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/tlb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Low level TLB handling.
  *