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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-17 02:20:36 +0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-17 02:20:36 +0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/alpha/oprofile/op_model_ev67.c
downloadlinux-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.tar.xz
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
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+/**
+ * @file arch/alpha/oprofile/op_model_ev67.c
+ *
+ * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
+ * @remark Read the file COPYING
+ *
+ * @author Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
+ * @author Falk Hueffner <falk@debian.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/oprofile.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+#include "op_impl.h"
+
+
+/* Compute all of the registers in preparation for enabling profiling. */
+
+static void
+ev67_reg_setup(struct op_register_config *reg,
+ struct op_counter_config *ctr,
+ struct op_system_config *sys)
+{
+ unsigned long ctl, reset, need_reset, i;
+
+ /* Select desired events. */
+ ctl = 1UL << 4; /* Enable ProfileMe mode. */
+
+ /* The event numbers are chosen so we can use them directly if
+ PCTR1 is enabled. */
+ if (ctr[1].enabled) {
+ ctl |= (ctr[1].event & 3) << 2;
+ } else {
+ if (ctr[0].event == 0) /* cycles */
+ ctl |= 1UL << 2;
+ }
+ reg->mux_select = ctl;
+
+ /* Select logging options. */
+ /* ??? Need to come up with some mechanism to trace only
+ selected processes. EV67 does not have a mechanism to
+ select kernel or user mode only. For now, enable always. */
+ reg->proc_mode = 0;
+
+ /* EV67 cannot change the width of the counters as with the
+ other implementations. But fortunately, we can write to
+ the counters and set the value such that it will overflow
+ at the right time. */
+ reset = need_reset = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+ unsigned long count = ctr[i].count;
+ if (!ctr[i].enabled)
+ continue;
+
+ if (count > 0x100000)
+ count = 0x100000;
+ ctr[i].count = count;
+ reset |= (0x100000 - count) << (i ? 6 : 28);
+ if (count != 0x100000)
+ need_reset |= 1 << i;
+ }
+ reg->reset_values = reset;
+ reg->need_reset = need_reset;
+}
+
+/* Program all of the registers in preparation for enabling profiling. */
+
+static void
+ev67_cpu_setup (void *x)
+{
+ struct op_register_config *reg = x;
+
+ wrperfmon(2, reg->mux_select);
+ wrperfmon(3, reg->proc_mode);
+ wrperfmon(6, reg->reset_values | 3);
+}
+
+/* CTR is a counter for which the user has requested an interrupt count
+ in between one of the widths selectable in hardware. Reset the count
+ for CTR to the value stored in REG->RESET_VALUES. */
+
+static void
+ev67_reset_ctr(struct op_register_config *reg, unsigned long ctr)
+{
+ wrperfmon(6, reg->reset_values | (1 << ctr));
+}
+
+/* ProfileMe conditions which will show up as counters. We can also
+ detect the following, but it seems unlikely that anybody is
+ interested in counting them:
+ * Reset
+ * MT_FPCR (write to floating point control register)
+ * Arithmetic trap
+ * Dstream Fault
+ * Machine Check (ECC fault, etc.)
+ * OPCDEC (illegal opcode)
+ * Floating point disabled
+ * Differentiate between DTB single/double misses and 3 or 4 level
+ page tables
+ * Istream access violation
+ * Interrupt
+ * Icache Parity Error.
+ * Instruction killed (nop, trapb)
+
+ Unfortunately, there seems to be no way to detect Dcache and Bcache
+ misses; the latter could be approximated by making the counter
+ count Bcache misses, but that is not precise.
+
+ We model this as 20 counters:
+ * PCTR0
+ * PCTR1
+ * 9 ProfileMe events, induced by PCTR0
+ * 9 ProfileMe events, induced by PCTR1
+*/
+
+enum profileme_counters {
+ PM_STALLED, /* Stalled for at least one cycle
+ between the fetch and map stages */
+ PM_TAKEN, /* Conditional branch taken */
+ PM_MISPREDICT, /* Branch caused mispredict trap */
+ PM_ITB_MISS, /* ITB miss */
+ PM_DTB_MISS, /* DTB miss */
+ PM_REPLAY, /* Replay trap */
+ PM_LOAD_STORE, /* Load-store order trap */
+ PM_ICACHE_MISS, /* Icache miss */
+ PM_UNALIGNED, /* Unaligned Load/Store */
+ PM_NUM_COUNTERS
+};
+
+static inline void
+op_add_pm(unsigned long pc, int kern, unsigned long counter,
+ struct op_counter_config *ctr, unsigned long event)
+{
+ unsigned long fake_counter = 2 + event;
+ if (counter == 1)
+ fake_counter += PM_NUM_COUNTERS;
+ if (ctr[fake_counter].enabled)
+ oprofile_add_pc(pc, kern, fake_counter);
+}
+
+static void
+ev67_handle_interrupt(unsigned long which, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct op_counter_config *ctr)
+{
+ unsigned long pmpc, pctr_ctl;
+ int kern = !user_mode(regs);
+ int mispredict = 0;
+ union {
+ unsigned long v;
+ struct {
+ unsigned reserved: 30; /* 0-29 */
+ unsigned overcount: 3; /* 30-32 */
+ unsigned icache_miss: 1; /* 33 */
+ unsigned trap_type: 4; /* 34-37 */
+ unsigned load_store: 1; /* 38 */
+ unsigned trap: 1; /* 39 */
+ unsigned mispredict: 1; /* 40 */
+ } fields;
+ } i_stat;
+
+ enum trap_types {
+ TRAP_REPLAY,
+ TRAP_INVALID0,
+ TRAP_DTB_DOUBLE_MISS_3,
+ TRAP_DTB_DOUBLE_MISS_4,
+ TRAP_FP_DISABLED,
+ TRAP_UNALIGNED,
+ TRAP_DTB_SINGLE_MISS,
+ TRAP_DSTREAM_FAULT,
+ TRAP_OPCDEC,
+ TRAP_INVALID1,
+ TRAP_MACHINE_CHECK,
+ TRAP_INVALID2,
+ TRAP_ARITHMETIC,
+ TRAP_INVALID3,
+ TRAP_MT_FPCR,
+ TRAP_RESET
+ };
+
+ pmpc = wrperfmon(9, 0);
+ /* ??? Don't know how to handle physical-mode PALcode address. */
+ if (pmpc & 1)
+ return;
+ pmpc &= ~2; /* clear reserved bit */
+
+ i_stat.v = wrperfmon(8, 0);
+ if (i_stat.fields.trap) {
+ switch (i_stat.fields.trap_type) {
+ case TRAP_INVALID1:
+ case TRAP_INVALID2:
+ case TRAP_INVALID3:
+ /* Pipeline redirection ocurred. PMPC points
+ to PALcode. Recognize ITB miss by PALcode
+ offset address, and get actual PC from
+ EXC_ADDR. */
+ oprofile_add_pc(regs->pc, kern, which);
+ if ((pmpc & ((1 << 15) - 1)) == 581)
+ op_add_pm(regs->pc, kern, which,
+ ctr, PM_ITB_MISS);
+ /* Most other bit and counter values will be
+ those for the first instruction in the
+ fault handler, so we're done. */
+ return;
+ case TRAP_REPLAY:
+ op_add_pm(pmpc, kern, which, ctr,
+ (i_stat.fields.load_store
+ ? PM_LOAD_STORE : PM_REPLAY));
+ break;
+ case TRAP_DTB_DOUBLE_MISS_3:
+ case TRAP_DTB_DOUBLE_MISS_4:
+ case TRAP_DTB_SINGLE_MISS:
+ op_add_pm(pmpc, kern, which, ctr, PM_DTB_MISS);
+ break;
+ case TRAP_UNALIGNED:
+ op_add_pm(pmpc, kern, which, ctr, PM_UNALIGNED);
+ break;
+ case TRAP_INVALID0:
+ case TRAP_FP_DISABLED:
+ case TRAP_DSTREAM_FAULT:
+ case TRAP_OPCDEC:
+ case TRAP_MACHINE_CHECK:
+ case TRAP_ARITHMETIC:
+ case TRAP_MT_FPCR:
+ case TRAP_RESET:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* ??? JSR/JMP/RET/COR or HW_JSR/HW_JMP/HW_RET/HW_COR
+ mispredicts do not set this bit but can be
+ recognized by the presence of one of these
+ instructions at the PMPC location with bit 39
+ set. */
+ if (i_stat.fields.mispredict) {
+ mispredict = 1;
+ op_add_pm(pmpc, kern, which, ctr, PM_MISPREDICT);
+ }
+ }
+
+ oprofile_add_pc(pmpc, kern, which);
+
+ pctr_ctl = wrperfmon(5, 0);
+ if (pctr_ctl & (1UL << 27))
+ op_add_pm(pmpc, kern, which, ctr, PM_STALLED);
+
+ /* Unfortunately, TAK is undefined on mispredicted branches.
+ ??? It is also undefined for non-cbranch insns, should
+ check that. */
+ if (!mispredict && pctr_ctl & (1UL << 0))
+ op_add_pm(pmpc, kern, which, ctr, PM_TAKEN);
+}
+
+struct op_axp_model op_model_ev67 = {
+ .reg_setup = ev67_reg_setup,
+ .cpu_setup = ev67_cpu_setup,
+ .reset_ctr = ev67_reset_ctr,
+ .handle_interrupt = ev67_handle_interrupt,
+ .cpu_type = "alpha/ev67",
+ .num_counters = 20,
+ .can_set_proc_mode = 0,
+};