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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-09-19 20:32:16 +0300 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-09-19 20:32:16 +0300 |
commit | 7e3d2c8210e67ebff472a0b371bb0efb4236ef52 (patch) | |
tree | 534510c301bc6733393281755d24501be41615c5 /Documentation | |
parent | 7a0d796100daa8e75cda2c166c85d57775704fd4 (diff) | |
parent | 4d6bcba70aeb4a512ead9c9eaf9edc6bbab00b14 (diff) | |
download | linux-7e3d2c8210e67ebff472a0b371bb0efb4236ef52.tar.xz |
Merge tag '5.4-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs updates from Steve French:
"Various cifs/smb3 fixes (including for share deleted cases) and
features including improved encrypted read performance, and various
debugging improvements.
Note that since I am at a test event this week with the Samba team,
and at the annual Storage Developer Conference/SMB3 Plugfest test
event next week a higher than usual number of fixes is expected later
next week as other features in progress get additional testing and
review during these two events"
* tag '5.4-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (38 commits)
cifs: update internal module version number
cifs: modefromsid: write mode ACE first
cifs: cifsroot: add more err checking
smb3: add missing worker function for SMB3 change notify
cifs: Add support for root file systems
cifs: modefromsid: make room for 4 ACE
smb3: fix potential null dereference in decrypt offload
smb3: fix unmount hang in open_shroot
smb3: allow disabling requesting leases
smb3: improve handling of share deleted (and share recreated)
smb3: display max smb3 requests in flight at any one time
smb3: only offload decryption of read responses if multiple requests
cifs: add a helper to find an existing readable handle to a file
smb3: enable offload of decryption of large reads via mount option
smb3: allow parallelizing decryption of reads
cifs: add a debug macro that prints \\server\share for errors
smb3: fix signing verification of large reads
smb3: allow skipping signature verification for perf sensitive configurations
smb3: add dynamic tracepoints for flush and close
smb3: log warning if CSC policy conflicts with cache mount option
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/cifs/cifsroot.txt | 97 |
1 files changed, 97 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/cifs/cifsroot.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/cifs/cifsroot.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0fa1a2c36a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/cifs/cifsroot.txt @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +Mounting root file system via SMB (cifs.ko) +=========================================== + +Written 2019 by Paulo Alcantara <palcantara@suse.de> +Written 2019 by Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com> + +The CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT option enables experimental root file system +support over the SMB protocol via cifs.ko. + +It introduces a new kernel command-line option called 'cifsroot=' +which will tell the kernel to mount the root file system over the +network by utilizing SMB or CIFS protocol. + +In order to mount, the network stack will also need to be set up by +using 'ip=' config option. For more details, see +Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt. + +A CIFS root mount currently requires the use of SMB1+UNIX Extensions +which is only supported by the Samba server. SMB1 is the older +deprecated version of the protocol but it has been extended to support +POSIX features (See [1]). The equivalent extensions for the newer +recommended version of the protocol (SMB3) have not been fully +implemented yet which means SMB3 doesn't support some required POSIX +file system objects (e.g. block devices, pipes, sockets). + +As a result, a CIFS root will default to SMB1 for now but the version +to use can nonetheless be changed via the 'vers=' mount option. This +default will change once the SMB3 POSIX extensions are fully +implemented. + +Server configuration +==================== + +To enable SMB1+UNIX extensions you will need to set these global +settings in Samba smb.conf: + + [global] + server min protocol = NT1 + unix extension = yes # default + +Kernel command line +=================== + +root=/dev/cifs + +This is just a virtual device that basically tells the kernel to mount +the root file system via SMB protocol. + +cifsroot=//<server-ip>/<share>[,options] + +Enables the kernel to mount the root file system via SMB that are +located in the <server-ip> and <share> specified in this option. + +The default mount options are set in fs/cifs/cifsroot.c. + +server-ip + IPv4 address of the server. + +share + Path to SMB share (rootfs). + +options + Optional mount options. For more information, see mount.cifs(8). + +Examples +======== + +Export root file system as a Samba share in smb.conf file. + +... +[linux] + path = /path/to/rootfs + read only = no + guest ok = yes + force user = root + force group = root + browseable = yes + writeable = yes + admin users = root + public = yes + create mask = 0777 + directory mask = 0777 +... + +Restart smb service. + +# systemctl restart smb + +Test it under QEMU on a kernel built with CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT and +CONFIG_IP_PNP options enabled. + +# qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu host -m 1024 \ + -kernel /path/to/linux/arch/x86/boot/bzImage -nographic \ + -append "root=/dev/cifs rw ip=dhcp cifsroot=//10.0.2.2/linux,username=foo,password=bar console=ttyS0 3" + + +1: https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/UNIX_Extensions |