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authorChang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>2019-05-08 13:02:28 +0300
committerThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>2019-06-22 12:38:55 +0300
commit5bf0cab60ee2c730ec91ae0aabc3146bcfed138b (patch)
treee3eba1af6c79aa6ce8e25fa0d921c3a7a76f3a09 /Documentation
parent708078f65721b46d82d9934a3f0b36a2b8ad0656 (diff)
downloadlinux-5bf0cab60ee2c730ec91ae0aabc3146bcfed138b.tar.xz
x86/entry/64: Document GSBASE handling in the paranoid path
On a FSGSBASE system, the way to handle GSBASE in the paranoid path is different from the existing SWAPGS-based entry/exit path handling. Document the reason and what has to be done for FSGSBASE enabled systems. [ tglx: Massaged doc and changelog ] Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-14-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/entry_64.rst9
1 files changed, 9 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/entry_64.rst b/Documentation/x86/entry_64.rst
index a48b3f6ebbe8..b87c1d816aea 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/entry_64.rst
+++ b/Documentation/x86/entry_64.rst
@@ -108,3 +108,12 @@ We try to only use IST entries and the paranoid entry code for vectors
that absolutely need the more expensive check for the GS base - and we
generate all 'normal' entry points with the regular (faster) paranoid=0
variant.
+
+On a FSGSBASE system, however, user space can set GS without kernel
+interaction. It means the value of GS base itself does not imply anything,
+whether a kernel value or a user space value. So, there is no longer a safe
+way to check whether the exception is entering from user mode or kernel
+mode in the paranoid entry code path. So the GSBASE value needs to be read
+out, saved and the kernel GSBASE value written. On exit the saved GSBASE
+value needs to be restored unconditionally. The non paranoid entry/exit
+code still uses SWAPGS unconditionally as the state is known.