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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-12-08 19:19:16 +0300
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-12-08 19:19:16 +0300
commit6035ccd8e9e40bb654fbfdef325902ab531679a5 (patch)
treec1810d8a4d4ef150cdf14af72e6087dfc3f4b6e0 /Documentation
parent23eb3b64b5e44680c867e165fe1cd18e57fba255 (diff)
parent878eaddd05d251cefa9632c2b8046833c5eead66 (diff)
downloadlinux-6035ccd8e9e40bb654fbfdef325902ab531679a5.tar.xz
Merge branch 'for-2.6.33' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-2.6.33' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (113 commits) cfq-iosched: Do not access cfqq after freeing it block: include linux/err.h to use ERR_PTR cfq-iosched: use call_rcu() instead of doing grace period stall on queue exit blkio: Allow CFQ group IO scheduling even when CFQ is a module blkio: Implement dynamic io controlling policy registration blkio: Export some symbols from blkio as its user CFQ can be a module block: Fix io_context leak after failure of clone with CLONE_IO block: Fix io_context leak after clone with CLONE_IO cfq-iosched: make nonrot check logic consistent io controller: quick fix for blk-cgroup and modular CFQ cfq-iosched: move IO controller declerations to a header file cfq-iosched: fix compile problem with !CONFIG_CGROUP blkio: Documentation blkio: Wait on sync-noidle queue even if rq_noidle = 1 blkio: Implement group_isolation tunable blkio: Determine async workload length based on total number of queues blkio: Wait for cfq queue to get backlogged if group is empty blkio: Propagate cgroup weight updation to cfq groups blkio: Drop the reference to queue once the task changes cgroup blkio: Provide some isolation between groups ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg588
-rw-r--r--Documentation/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-data-packets.svg459
-rw-r--r--Documentation/blockdev/drbd/README.txt16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/blockdev/drbd/conn-states-8.dot18
-rw-r--r--Documentation/blockdev/drbd/disk-states-8.dot16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/blockdev/drbd/drbd-connection-state-overview.dot85
-rw-r--r--Documentation/blockdev/drbd/node-states-8.dot14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt135
8 files changed, 1331 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f87cfa0dc2fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,588 @@
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+ <tspan
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+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
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+ id="text1293"
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diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-data-packets.svg b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-data-packets.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..48a1e2165fec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-data-packets.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
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+ width="210mm"
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+ y="7606"
+ id="tspan589">drbd_endio_write_sec()</tspan>
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+ style="font-size:423px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
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+ y="4877"
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+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
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+ <text
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+ <tspan
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+ <text
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+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
+ <tspan
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+ <text
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+ <tspan
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+ <tspan
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+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
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+ style="font-size:423px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
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+ </text>
+ <path
+ d="M 3900,5300 L 3700,5300 L 3700,7000 L 3900,7000"
+ id="path907"
+ style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;visibility:visible" />
+ <path
+ d="M 3900,17600 L 3700,17600 L 3700,22000 L 3900,22000"
+ id="path919"
+ style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;visibility:visible" />
+ <path
+ d="M 16100,20000 L 16300,20000 L 16300,18500 L 16100,18500"
+ id="path931"
+ style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;visibility:visible" />
+ <text
+ id="text947"
+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
+ <tspan
+ x="2126 2304 2376 2554 2731 2909 3087 3159 3337 3515 3587 3764 3870"
+ y="5202"
+ id="tspan949">al_begin_io()</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <text
+ id="text963"
+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
+ <tspan
+ x="1632 1810 1882 2060 2220 2398 2661 2839 2910 3088 3177 3355 3533 3605 3783 3888"
+ y="7331"
+ id="tspan965">al_complete_io()</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <text
+ id="text979"
+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
+ <tspan
+ x="2126 2232 2393 2571 2748 2926 3104 3176 3354 3531 3603 3781 3887"
+ y="17431"
+ id="tspan981">rs_begin_io()</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <text
+ id="text995"
+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
+ <tspan
+ x="1626 1732 1893 2071 2231 2409 2672 2849 2921 3099 3188 3366 3544 3616 3793 3899"
+ y="22331"
+ id="tspan997">rs_complete_io()</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <text
+ id="text1011"
+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
+ <tspan
+ x="16027 16133 16294 16472 16649 16827 17005 17077 17255 17432 17504 17682 17788"
+ y="18402"
+ id="tspan1013">rs_begin_io()</tspan>
+ </text>
+ <text
+ id="text1027"
+ style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded">
+ <tspan
+ x="16115 16221 16382 16560 16720 16898 17161 17338 17410 17588 17677 17855 18033 18105 18282 18388"
+ y="20331"
+ id="tspan1029">rs_complete_io()</tspan>
+ </text>
+</svg>
diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/README.txt b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/README.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..627b0a1bf35e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/README.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Description
+
+ DRBD is a shared-nothing, synchronously replicated block device. It
+ is designed to serve as a building block for high availability
+ clusters and in this context, is a "drop-in" replacement for shared
+ storage. Simplistically, you could see it as a network RAID 1.
+
+ Please visit http://www.drbd.org to find out more.
+
+The here included files are intended to help understand the implementation
+
+DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg, DRBD-data-packets.svg
+ relates some functions, and write packets.
+
+conn-states-8.dot, disk-states-8.dot, node-states-8.dot
+ The sub graphs of DRBD's state transitions
diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/conn-states-8.dot b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/conn-states-8.dot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..025e8cf5e64a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/conn-states-8.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+digraph conn_states {
+ StandAllone -> WFConnection [ label = "ioctl_set_net()" ]
+ WFConnection -> Unconnected [ label = "unable to bind()" ]
+ WFConnection -> WFReportParams [ label = "in connect() after accept" ]
+ WFReportParams -> StandAllone [ label = "checks in receive_param()" ]
+ WFReportParams -> Connected [ label = "in receive_param()" ]
+ WFReportParams -> WFBitMapS [ label = "sync_handshake()" ]
+ WFReportParams -> WFBitMapT [ label = "sync_handshake()" ]
+ WFBitMapS -> SyncSource [ label = "receive_bitmap()" ]
+ WFBitMapT -> SyncTarget [ label = "receive_bitmap()" ]
+ SyncSource -> Connected
+ SyncTarget -> Connected
+ SyncSource -> PausedSyncS
+ SyncTarget -> PausedSyncT
+ PausedSyncS -> SyncSource
+ PausedSyncT -> SyncTarget
+ Connected -> WFConnection [ label = "* on network error" ]
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/disk-states-8.dot b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/disk-states-8.dot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d06cfb46fb98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/disk-states-8.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+digraph disk_states {
+ Diskless -> Inconsistent [ label = "ioctl_set_disk()" ]
+ Diskless -> Consistent [ label = "ioctl_set_disk()" ]
+ Diskless -> Outdated [ label = "ioctl_set_disk()" ]
+ Consistent -> Outdated [ label = "receive_param()" ]
+ Consistent -> UpToDate [ label = "receive_param()" ]
+ Consistent -> Inconsistent [ label = "start resync" ]
+ Outdated -> Inconsistent [ label = "start resync" ]
+ UpToDate -> Inconsistent [ label = "ioctl_replicate" ]
+ Inconsistent -> UpToDate [ label = "resync completed" ]
+ Consistent -> Failed [ label = "io completion error" ]
+ Outdated -> Failed [ label = "io completion error" ]
+ UpToDate -> Failed [ label = "io completion error" ]
+ Inconsistent -> Failed [ label = "io completion error" ]
+ Failed -> Diskless [ label = "sending notify to peer" ]
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/drbd-connection-state-overview.dot b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/drbd-connection-state-overview.dot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6d9cf0a7b11d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/drbd-connection-state-overview.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// vim: set sw=2 sts=2 :
+digraph {
+ rankdir=BT
+ bgcolor=white
+
+ node [shape=plaintext]
+ node [fontcolor=black]
+
+ StandAlone [ style=filled,fillcolor=gray,label=StandAlone ]
+
+ node [fontcolor=lightgray]
+
+ Unconnected [ label=Unconnected ]
+
+ CommTrouble [ shape=record,
+ label="{communication loss|{Timeout|BrokenPipe|NetworkFailure}}" ]
+
+ node [fontcolor=gray]
+
+ subgraph cluster_try_connect {
+ label="try to connect, handshake"
+ rank=max
+ WFConnection [ label=WFConnection ]
+ WFReportParams [ label=WFReportParams ]
+ }
+
+ TearDown [ label=TearDown ]
+
+ Connected [ label=Connected,style=filled,fillcolor=green,fontcolor=black ]
+
+ node [fontcolor=lightblue]
+
+ StartingSyncS [ label=StartingSyncS ]
+ StartingSyncT [ label=StartingSyncT ]
+
+ subgraph cluster_bitmap_exchange {
+ node [fontcolor=red]
+ fontcolor=red
+ label="new application (WRITE?) requests blocked\lwhile bitmap is exchanged"
+
+ WFBitMapT [ label=WFBitMapT ]
+ WFSyncUUID [ label=WFSyncUUID ]
+ WFBitMapS [ label=WFBitMapS ]
+ }
+
+ node [fontcolor=blue]
+
+ cluster_resync [ shape=record,label="{<any>resynchronisation process running\l'concurrent' application requests allowed|{{<T>PausedSyncT\nSyncTarget}|{<S>PausedSyncS\nSyncSource}}}" ]
+
+ node [shape=box,fontcolor=black]
+
+ // drbdadm [label="drbdadm connect"]
+ // handshake [label="drbd_connect()\ndrbd_do_handshake\ndrbd_sync_handshake() etc."]
+ // comm_error [label="communication trouble"]
+
+ //
+ // edges
+ // --------------------------------------
+
+ StandAlone -> Unconnected [ label="drbdadm connect" ]
+ Unconnected -> StandAlone [ label="drbdadm disconnect\lor serious communication trouble" ]
+ Unconnected -> WFConnection [ label="receiver thread is started" ]
+ WFConnection -> WFReportParams [ headlabel="accept()\land/or \lconnect()\l" ]
+
+ WFReportParams -> StandAlone [ label="during handshake\lpeers do not agree\labout something essential" ]
+ WFReportParams -> Connected [ label="data identical\lno sync needed",color=green,fontcolor=green ]
+
+ WFReportParams -> WFBitMapS
+ WFReportParams -> WFBitMapT
+ WFBitMapT -> WFSyncUUID [minlen=0.1,constraint=false]
+
+ WFBitMapS -> cluster_resync:S
+ WFSyncUUID -> cluster_resync:T
+
+ edge [color=green]
+ cluster_resync:any -> Connected [ label="resnyc done",fontcolor=green ]
+
+ edge [color=red]
+ WFReportParams -> CommTrouble
+ Connected -> CommTrouble
+ cluster_resync:any -> CommTrouble
+ edge [color=black]
+ CommTrouble -> Unconnected [label="receiver thread is stopped" ]
+
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/node-states-8.dot b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/node-states-8.dot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4a2b00c23547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/node-states-8.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+digraph node_states {
+ Secondary -> Primary [ label = "ioctl_set_state()" ]
+ Primary -> Secondary [ label = "ioctl_set_state()" ]
+}
+
+digraph peer_states {
+ Secondary -> Primary [ label = "recv state packet" ]
+ Primary -> Secondary [ label = "recv state packet" ]
+ Primary -> Unknown [ label = "connection lost" ]
+ Secondary -> Unknown [ label = "connection lost" ]
+ Unknown -> Primary [ label = "connected" ]
+ Unknown -> Secondary [ label = "connected" ]
+}
+
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..630879cd9a42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+ Block IO Controller
+ ===================
+Overview
+========
+cgroup subsys "blkio" implements the block io controller. There seems to be
+a need of various kinds of IO control policies (like proportional BW, max BW)
+both at leaf nodes as well as at intermediate nodes in a storage hierarchy.
+Plan is to use the same cgroup based management interface for blkio controller
+and based on user options switch IO policies in the background.
+
+In the first phase, this patchset implements proportional weight time based
+division of disk policy. It is implemented in CFQ. Hence this policy takes
+effect only on leaf nodes when CFQ is being used.
+
+HOWTO
+=====
+You can do a very simple testing of running two dd threads in two different
+cgroups. Here is what you can do.
+
+- Enable group scheduling in CFQ
+ CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y
+
+- Compile and boot into kernel and mount IO controller (blkio).
+
+ mount -t cgroup -o blkio none /cgroup
+
+- Create two cgroups
+ mkdir -p /cgroup/test1/ /cgroup/test2
+
+- Set weights of group test1 and test2
+ echo 1000 > /cgroup/test1/blkio.weight
+ echo 500 > /cgroup/test2/blkio.weight
+
+- Create two same size files (say 512MB each) on same disk (file1, file2) and
+ launch two dd threads in different cgroup to read those files.
+
+ sync
+ echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
+
+ dd if=/mnt/sdb/zerofile1 of=/dev/null &
+ echo $! > /cgroup/test1/tasks
+ cat /cgroup/test1/tasks
+
+ dd if=/mnt/sdb/zerofile2 of=/dev/null &
+ echo $! > /cgroup/test2/tasks
+ cat /cgroup/test2/tasks
+
+- At macro level, first dd should finish first. To get more precise data, keep
+ on looking at (with the help of script), at blkio.disk_time and
+ blkio.disk_sectors files of both test1 and test2 groups. This will tell how
+ much disk time (in milli seconds), each group got and how many secotors each
+ group dispatched to the disk. We provide fairness in terms of disk time, so
+ ideally io.disk_time of cgroups should be in proportion to the weight.
+
+Various user visible config options
+===================================
+CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ - Enables group scheduling in CFQ. Currently only 1 level of group
+ creation is allowed.
+
+CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED
+ - Enables some debugging messages in blktrace. Also creates extra
+ cgroup file blkio.dequeue.
+
+Config options selected automatically
+=====================================
+These config options are not user visible and are selected/deselected
+automatically based on IO scheduler configuration.
+
+CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
+ - Block IO controller. Selected by CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED.
+
+CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
+ - Debug help. Selected by CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED.
+
+Details of cgroup files
+=======================
+- blkio.weight
+ - Specifies per cgroup weight.
+
+ Currently allowed range of weights is from 100 to 1000.
+
+- blkio.time
+ - disk time allocated to cgroup per device in milliseconds. First
+ two fields specify the major and minor number of the device and
+ third field specifies the disk time allocated to group in
+ milliseconds.
+
+- blkio.sectors
+ - number of sectors transferred to/from disk by the group. First
+ two fields specify the major and minor number of the device and
+ third field specifies the number of sectors transferred by the
+ group to/from the device.
+
+- blkio.dequeue
+ - Debugging aid only enabled if CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED=y. This
+ gives the statistics about how many a times a group was dequeued
+ from service tree of the device. First two fields specify the major
+ and minor number of the device and third field specifies the number
+ of times a group was dequeued from a particular device.
+
+CFQ sysfs tunable
+=================
+/sys/block/<disk>/queue/iosched/group_isolation
+
+If group_isolation=1, it provides stronger isolation between groups at the
+expense of throughput. By default group_isolation is 0. In general that
+means that if group_isolation=0, expect fairness for sequential workload
+only. Set group_isolation=1 to see fairness for random IO workload also.
+
+Generally CFQ will put random seeky workload in sync-noidle category. CFQ
+will disable idling on these queues and it does a collective idling on group
+of such queues. Generally these are slow moving queues and if there is a
+sync-noidle service tree in each group, that group gets exclusive access to
+disk for certain period. That means it will bring the throughput down if
+group does not have enough IO to drive deeper queue depths and utilize disk
+capacity to the fullest in the slice allocated to it. But the flip side is
+that even a random reader should get better latencies and overall throughput
+if there are lots of sequential readers/sync-idle workload running in the
+system.
+
+If group_isolation=0, then CFQ automatically moves all the random seeky queues
+in the root group. That means there will be no service differentiation for
+that kind of workload. This leads to better throughput as we do collective
+idling on root sync-noidle tree.
+
+By default one should run with group_isolation=0. If that is not sufficient
+and one wants stronger isolation between groups, then set group_isolation=1
+but this will come at cost of reduced throughput.
+
+What works
+==========
+- Currently only sync IO queues are support. All the buffered writes are
+ still system wide and not per group. Hence we will not see service
+ differentiation between buffered writes between groups.