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authorYanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>2022-08-25 15:53:25 +0300
committerJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>2022-09-27 22:21:42 +0300
commit3d8b56d7b10e1ca972330d8892da3f3e9a6346f2 (patch)
treeeb87baec2d707b11f42e7c09ab22abb6b0f1772d /Documentation/translations/zh_CN/io_ordering.txt
parent6cf3116d5eeda0284bbedb8610192df31f86cdf0 (diff)
downloadlinux-3d8b56d7b10e1ca972330d8892da3f3e9a6346f2.tar.xz
docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of io_ordering to 6.0-rc2
Update to commit d1ce350015d8 Documentation: ("Add io_ordering.rst to driver-api manual"). Move ../zh_CN/io_ordering.txt to ../zh_CN/driver-api/io_ordering.rst. Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c66f6d17c509c2c93f2afd30223c4bcf734f8317.1661431365.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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-Chinese translated version of Documentation/driver-api/io_ordering.rst
-
-If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the
-original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem
-communicating in English you can also ask the Chinese maintainer for
-help. Contact the Chinese maintainer if this translation is outdated
-or if there is a problem with the translation.
-
-Chinese maintainer: Lin Yongting <linyongting@gmail.com>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-Documentation/driver-api/io_ordering.rst 的中文翻译
-
-如果想评论或更新本文的内容,请直接联系原文档的维护者。如果你使用英文
-交流有困难的话,也可以向中文版维护者求助。如果本翻译更新不及时或者翻
-译存在问题,请联系中文版维护者。
-
-中文版维护者: 林永听 Lin Yongting <linyongting@gmail.com>
-中文版翻译者: 林永听 Lin Yongting <linyongting@gmail.com>
-中文版校译者: 林永听 Lin Yongting <linyongting@gmail.com>
-
-
-以下为正文
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-在某些平台上,所谓的内存映射I/O是弱顺序。在这些平台上,驱动开发者有责任
-保证I/O内存映射地址的写操作按程序图意的顺序达到设备。通常读取一个“安全”
-设备寄存器或桥寄存器,触发IO芯片清刷未处理的写操作到达设备后才处理读操作,
-而达到保证目的。驱动程序通常在spinlock保护的临界区退出之前使用这种技术。
-这也可以保证后面的写操作只在前面的写操作之后到达设备(这非常类似于内存
-屏障操作,mb(),不过仅适用于I/O)。
-
-假设一个设备驱动程的具体例子:
-
- ...
-CPU A: spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags)
-CPU A: val = readl(my_status);
-CPU A: ...
-CPU A: writel(newval, ring_ptr);
-CPU A: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags)
- ...
-CPU B: spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags)
-CPU B: val = readl(my_status);
-CPU B: ...
-CPU B: writel(newval2, ring_ptr);
-CPU B: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags)
- ...
-
-上述例子中,设备可能会先接收到newval2的值,然后接收到newval的值,问题就
-发生了。不过很容易通过下面方法来修复:
-
- ...
-CPU A: spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags)
-CPU A: val = readl(my_status);
-CPU A: ...
-CPU A: writel(newval, ring_ptr);
-CPU A: (void)readl(safe_register); /* 配置寄存器?*/
-CPU A: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags)
- ...
-CPU B: spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags)
-CPU B: val = readl(my_status);
-CPU B: ...
-CPU B: writel(newval2, ring_ptr);
-CPU B: (void)readl(safe_register); /* 配置寄存器?*/
-CPU B: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags)
-
-在解决方案中,读取safe_register寄存器,触发IO芯片清刷未处理的写操作,
-再处理后面的读操作,防止引发数据不一致问题。