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authorwuqiang <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>2022-11-10 11:15:02 +0300
committerMasami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>2022-12-15 02:48:40 +0300
commit3b7ddab8a19aefc768f345fd3782af35b4a68d9b (patch)
tree8097a2962f53f7e4e2f34eb550a9d99d0cc696e2 /Documentation/trace
parent0c76ef3f26d5ef2ac2c21b47e7620cff35809fbb (diff)
downloadlinux-3b7ddab8a19aefc768f345fd3782af35b4a68d9b.tar.xz
kprobes: kretprobe events missing on 2-core KVM guest
Default value of maxactive is set as num_possible_cpus() for nonpreemptable systems. For a 2-core system, only 2 kretprobe instances would be allocated in default, then these 2 instances for execve kretprobe are very likely to be used up with a pipelined command. Here's the testcase: a shell script was added to crontab, and the content of the script is: #!/bin/sh do_something_magic `tr -dc a-z < /dev/urandom | head -c 10` cron will trigger a series of program executions (4 times every hour). Then events loss would be noticed normally after 3-4 hours of testings. The issue is caused by a burst of series of execve requests. The best number of kretprobe instances could be different case by case, and should be user's duty to determine, but num_possible_cpus() as the default value is inadequate especially for systems with small number of cpus. This patch enables the logic for preemption as default, thus increases the minimum of maxactive to 10 for nonpreemptable systems. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110081502.492289-1-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/ Signed-off-by: wuqiang <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/trace')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/trace/kprobes.rst3
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/kprobes.rst b/Documentation/trace/kprobes.rst
index 48cf778a2468..fc7ce76eab65 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/kprobes.rst
+++ b/Documentation/trace/kprobes.rst
@@ -131,8 +131,7 @@ For example, if the function is non-recursive and is called with a
spinlock held, maxactive = 1 should be enough. If the function is
non-recursive and can never relinquish the CPU (e.g., via a semaphore
or preemption), NR_CPUS should be enough. If maxactive <= 0, it is
-set to a default value. If CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled, the default
-is max(10, 2*NR_CPUS). Otherwise, the default is NR_CPUS.
+set to a default value: max(10, 2*NR_CPUS).
It's not a disaster if you set maxactive too low; you'll just miss
some probes. In the kretprobe struct, the nmissed field is set to