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author | Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> | 2016-09-21 15:51:11 +0300 |
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committer | Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> | 2016-10-24 13:12:35 +0300 |
commit | 9d85025b0418163fae079c9ba8f8445212de8568 (patch) | |
tree | 4629e2dedf4a9ed45a6855c129101f9b52138372 /Documentation/ramoops.txt | |
parent | 186128f75392f8478ad1b32a675627d738881ca4 (diff) | |
download | linux-9d85025b0418163fae079c9ba8f8445212de8568.tar.xz |
docs-rst: create an user's manual book
Place README, REPORTING-BUGS, SecurityBugs and kernel-parameters
on an user's manual book.
As we'll be numbering the user's manual, remove the manual
numbering from SecurityBugs.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/ramoops.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/ramoops.txt | 154 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 154 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ramoops.txt b/Documentation/ramoops.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7eaf1e71c083..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/ramoops.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,154 +0,0 @@ -Ramoops oops/panic logger -========================= - -Sergiu Iordache <sergiu@chromium.org> - -Updated: 17 November 2011 - -Introduction ------------- - -Ramoops is an oops/panic logger that writes its logs to RAM before the system -crashes. It works by logging oopses and panics in a circular buffer. Ramoops -needs a system with persistent RAM so that the content of that area can -survive after a restart. - -Ramoops concepts ----------------- - -Ramoops uses a predefined memory area to store the dump. The start and size -and type of the memory area are set using three variables: - - * ``mem_address`` for the start - * ``mem_size`` for the size. The memory size will be rounded down to a - power of two. - * ``mem_type`` to specifiy if the memory type (default is pgprot_writecombine). - -Typically the default value of ``mem_type=0`` should be used as that sets the pstore -mapping to pgprot_writecombine. Setting ``mem_type=1`` attempts to use -``pgprot_noncached``, which only works on some platforms. This is because pstore -depends on atomic operations. At least on ARM, pgprot_noncached causes the -memory to be mapped strongly ordered, and atomic operations on strongly ordered -memory are implementation defined, and won't work on many ARMs such as omaps. - -The memory area is divided into ``record_size`` chunks (also rounded down to -power of two) and each oops/panic writes a ``record_size`` chunk of -information. - -Dumping both oopses and panics can be done by setting 1 in the ``dump_oops`` -variable while setting 0 in that variable dumps only the panics. - -The module uses a counter to record multiple dumps but the counter gets reset -on restart (i.e. new dumps after the restart will overwrite old ones). - -Ramoops also supports software ECC protection of persistent memory regions. -This might be useful when a hardware reset was used to bring the machine back -to life (i.e. a watchdog triggered). In such cases, RAM may be somewhat -corrupt, but usually it is restorable. - -Setting the parameters ----------------------- - -Setting the ramoops parameters can be done in several different manners: - - A. Use the module parameters (which have the names of the variables described - as before). For quick debugging, you can also reserve parts of memory during - boot and then use the reserved memory for ramoops. For example, assuming a - machine with > 128 MB of memory, the following kernel command line will tell - the kernel to use only the first 128 MB of memory, and place ECC-protected - ramoops region at 128 MB boundary:: - - mem=128M ramoops.mem_address=0x8000000 ramoops.ecc=1 - - B. Use Device Tree bindings, as described in - ``Documentation/device-tree/bindings/reserved-memory/ramoops.txt``. - For example:: - - reserved-memory { - #address-cells = <2>; - #size-cells = <2>; - ranges; - - ramoops@8f000000 { - compatible = "ramoops"; - reg = <0 0x8f000000 0 0x100000>; - record-size = <0x4000>; - console-size = <0x4000>; - }; - }; - - C. Use a platform device and set the platform data. The parameters can then - be set through that platform data. An example of doing that is:: - - #include <linux/pstore_ram.h> - [...] - - static struct ramoops_platform_data ramoops_data = { - .mem_size = <...>, - .mem_address = <...>, - .mem_type = <...>, - .record_size = <...>, - .dump_oops = <...>, - .ecc = <...>, - }; - - static struct platform_device ramoops_dev = { - .name = "ramoops", - .dev = { - .platform_data = &ramoops_data, - }, - }; - - [... inside a function ...] - int ret; - - ret = platform_device_register(&ramoops_dev); - if (ret) { - printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register platform device\n"); - return ret; - } - -You can specify either RAM memory or peripheral devices' memory. However, when -specifying RAM, be sure to reserve the memory by issuing memblock_reserve() -very early in the architecture code, e.g.:: - - #include <linux/memblock.h> - - memblock_reserve(ramoops_data.mem_address, ramoops_data.mem_size); - -Dump format ------------ - -The data dump begins with a header, currently defined as ``====`` followed by a -timestamp and a new line. The dump then continues with the actual data. - -Reading the data ----------------- - -The dump data can be read from the pstore filesystem. The format for these -files is ``dmesg-ramoops-N``, where N is the record number in memory. To delete -a stored record from RAM, simply unlink the respective pstore file. - -Persistent function tracing ---------------------------- - -Persistent function tracing might be useful for debugging software or hardware -related hangs. The functions call chain log is stored in a ``ftrace-ramoops`` -file. Here is an example of usage:: - - # mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug/ - # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/pstore/record_ftrace - # reboot -f - [...] - # mount -t pstore pstore /mnt/ - # tail /mnt/ftrace-ramoops - 0 ffffffff8101ea64 ffffffff8101bcda native_apic_mem_read <- disconnect_bsp_APIC+0x6a/0xc0 - 0 ffffffff8101ea44 ffffffff8101bcf6 native_apic_mem_write <- disconnect_bsp_APIC+0x86/0xc0 - 0 ffffffff81020084 ffffffff8101a4b5 hpet_disable <- native_machine_shutdown+0x75/0x90 - 0 ffffffff81005f94 ffffffff8101a4bb iommu_shutdown_noop <- native_machine_shutdown+0x7b/0x90 - 0 ffffffff8101a6a1 ffffffff8101a437 native_machine_emergency_restart <- native_machine_restart+0x37/0x40 - 0 ffffffff811f9876 ffffffff8101a73a acpi_reboot <- native_machine_emergency_restart+0xaa/0x1e0 - 0 ffffffff8101a514 ffffffff8101a772 mach_reboot_fixups <- native_machine_emergency_restart+0xe2/0x1e0 - 0 ffffffff811d9c54 ffffffff8101a7a0 __const_udelay <- native_machine_emergency_restart+0x110/0x1e0 - 0 ffffffff811d9c34 ffffffff811d9c80 __delay <- __const_udelay+0x30/0x40 - 0 ffffffff811d9d14 ffffffff811d9c3f delay_tsc <- __delay+0xf/0x20 |