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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2017-07-15 22:58:58 +0300 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2017-07-15 22:58:58 +0300 |
commit | 486088bc4689f826b80aa317b45ac9e42e8b25ee (patch) | |
tree | adf5847a6119d24da990d9e336f005c4a316e6be /Documentation/ntb.txt | |
parent | 52f6c588c77b76d548201470c2a28263a41b462b (diff) | |
parent | 43e5f7e1fa66531777c49791014c3124ea9208d8 (diff) | |
download | linux-486088bc4689f826b80aa317b45ac9e42e8b25ee.tar.xz |
Merge tag 'standardize-docs' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation format standardization from Jonathan Corbet:
"This series converts a number of top-level documents to the RST format
without incorporating them into the Sphinx tree. The hope is to bring
some uniformity to kernel documentation and, perhaps more importantly,
have our existing docs serve as an example of the desired formatting
for those that will be added later.
Mauro has gone through and fixed up a lot of top-level documentation
files to make them conform to the RST format, but without moving or
renaming them in any way. This will help when we incorporate the ones
we want to keep into the Sphinx doctree, but the real purpose is to
bring a bit of uniformity to our documentation and let the top-level
docs serve as examples for those writing new ones"
* tag 'standardize-docs' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (84 commits)
docs: kprobes.txt: Fix whitespacing
tee.txt: standardize document format
cgroup-v2.txt: standardize document format
dell_rbu.txt: standardize document format
zorro.txt: standardize document format
xz.txt: standardize document format
xillybus.txt: standardize document format
vfio.txt: standardize document format
vfio-mediated-device.txt: standardize document format
unaligned-memory-access.txt: standardize document format
this_cpu_ops.txt: standardize document format
svga.txt: standardize document format
static-keys.txt: standardize document format
smsc_ece1099.txt: standardize document format
SM501.txt: standardize document format
siphash.txt: standardize document format
sgi-ioc4.txt: standardize document format
SAK.txt: standardize document format
rpmsg.txt: standardize document format
robust-futexes.txt: standardize document format
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/ntb.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/ntb.txt | 58 |
1 files changed, 39 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ntb.txt b/Documentation/ntb.txt index a5af4f0159f3..a043854d28df 100644 --- a/Documentation/ntb.txt +++ b/Documentation/ntb.txt @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ -# NTB Drivers +=========== +NTB Drivers +=========== NTB (Non-Transparent Bridge) is a type of PCI-Express bridge chip that connects the separate memory systems of two or more computers to the same PCI-Express @@ -12,7 +14,8 @@ special status bits to make sure the information isn't rewritten by another peer. Doorbell registers provide a way for peers to send interrupt events. Memory windows allow translated read and write access to the peer memory. -## NTB Core Driver (ntb) +NTB Core Driver (ntb) +===================== The NTB core driver defines an api wrapping the common feature set, and allows clients interested in NTB features to discover NTB the devices supported by @@ -20,7 +23,8 @@ hardware drivers. The term "client" is used here to mean an upper layer component making use of the NTB api. The term "driver," or "hardware driver," is used here to mean a driver for a specific vendor and model of NTB hardware. -## NTB Client Drivers +NTB Client Drivers +================== NTB client drivers should register with the NTB core driver. After registering, the client probe and remove functions will be called appropriately @@ -28,7 +32,8 @@ as ntb hardware, or hardware drivers, are inserted and removed. The registration uses the Linux Device framework, so it should feel familiar to anyone who has written a pci driver. -### NTB Typical client driver implementation +NTB Typical client driver implementation +---------------------------------------- Primary purpose of NTB is to share some peace of memory between at least two systems. So the NTB device features like Scratchpad/Message registers are @@ -109,7 +114,8 @@ follows: Also it is worth to note, that method ntb_mw_count(pidx) should return the same value as ntb_peer_mw_count() on the peer with port index - pidx. -### NTB Transport Client (ntb\_transport) and NTB Netdev (ntb\_netdev) +NTB Transport Client (ntb\_transport) and NTB Netdev (ntb\_netdev) +------------------------------------------------------------------ The primary client for NTB is the Transport client, used in tandem with NTB Netdev. These drivers function together to create a logical link to the peer, @@ -120,7 +126,8 @@ Transport queue pair. Network data is copied between socket buffers and the Transport queue pair buffer. The Transport client may be used for other things besides Netdev, however no other applications have yet been written. -### NTB Ping Pong Test Client (ntb\_pingpong) +NTB Ping Pong Test Client (ntb\_pingpong) +----------------------------------------- The Ping Pong test client serves as a demonstration to exercise the doorbell and scratchpad registers of NTB hardware, and as an example simple NTB client. @@ -147,7 +154,8 @@ Module Parameters: * dyndbg - It is suggested to specify dyndbg=+p when loading this module, and then to observe debugging output on the console. -### NTB Tool Test Client (ntb\_tool) +NTB Tool Test Client (ntb\_tool) +-------------------------------- The Tool test client serves for debugging, primarily, ntb hardware and drivers. The Tool provides access through debugfs for reading, setting, and clearing the @@ -157,48 +165,60 @@ The Tool does not currently have any module parameters. Debugfs Files: -* *debugfs*/ntb\_tool/*hw*/ - A directory in debugfs will be created for each +* *debugfs*/ntb\_tool/*hw*/ + A directory in debugfs will be created for each NTB device probed by the tool. This directory is shortened to *hw* below. -* *hw*/db - This file is used to read, set, and clear the local doorbell. Not +* *hw*/db + This file is used to read, set, and clear the local doorbell. Not all operations may be supported by all hardware. To read the doorbell, read the file. To set the doorbell, write `s` followed by the bits to set (eg: `echo 's 0x0101' > db`). To clear the doorbell, write `c` followed by the bits to clear. -* *hw*/mask - This file is used to read, set, and clear the local doorbell mask. +* *hw*/mask + This file is used to read, set, and clear the local doorbell mask. See *db* for details. -* *hw*/peer\_db - This file is used to read, set, and clear the peer doorbell. +* *hw*/peer\_db + This file is used to read, set, and clear the peer doorbell. See *db* for details. -* *hw*/peer\_mask - This file is used to read, set, and clear the peer doorbell +* *hw*/peer\_mask + This file is used to read, set, and clear the peer doorbell mask. See *db* for details. -* *hw*/spad - This file is used to read and write local scratchpads. To read +* *hw*/spad + This file is used to read and write local scratchpads. To read the values of all scratchpads, read the file. To write values, write a series of pairs of scratchpad number and value (eg: `echo '4 0x123 7 0xabc' > spad` # to set scratchpads `4` and `7` to `0x123` and `0xabc`, respectively). -* *hw*/peer\_spad - This file is used to read and write peer scratchpads. See +* *hw*/peer\_spad + This file is used to read and write peer scratchpads. See *spad* for details. -## NTB Hardware Drivers +NTB Hardware Drivers +==================== NTB hardware drivers should register devices with the NTB core driver. After registering, clients probe and remove functions will be called. -### NTB Intel Hardware Driver (ntb\_hw\_intel) +NTB Intel Hardware Driver (ntb\_hw\_intel) +------------------------------------------ The Intel hardware driver supports NTB on Xeon and Atom CPUs. Module Parameters: -* b2b\_mw\_idx - If the peer ntb is to be accessed via a memory window, then use +* b2b\_mw\_idx + If the peer ntb is to be accessed via a memory window, then use this memory window to access the peer ntb. A value of zero or positive starts from the first mw idx, and a negative value starts from the last mw idx. Both sides MUST set the same value here! The default value is `-1`. -* b2b\_mw\_share - If the peer ntb is to be accessed via a memory window, and if +* b2b\_mw\_share + If the peer ntb is to be accessed via a memory window, and if the memory window is large enough, still allow the client to use the second half of the memory window for address translation to the peer. -* xeon\_b2b\_usd\_bar2\_addr64 - If using B2B topology on Xeon hardware, use +* xeon\_b2b\_usd\_bar2\_addr64 + If using B2B topology on Xeon hardware, use this 64 bit address on the bus between the NTB devices for the window at BAR2, on the upstream side of the link. * xeon\_b2b\_usd\_bar4\_addr64 - See *xeon\_b2b\_bar2\_addr64*. |