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authorMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>2019-04-17 12:46:29 +0300
committerGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>2019-04-17 20:37:23 +0300
commit7ebd8b66dd9e5a0b65e5ee5e2b8e7ca382ec97b7 (patch)
tree9db30159bd32bec125c7d49e80a79bb7c4da0c8e /Documentation/hwmon/hwmon-kernel-api.txt
parentb04f2f7d387b3160883c2a1f5e2285483a791e82 (diff)
downloadlinux-7ebd8b66dd9e5a0b65e5ee5e2b8e7ca382ec97b7.tar.xz
docs: hwmon: Add an index file and rename docs to *.rst
Now that all files were converted to ReST format, rename them and add an index. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
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-The Linux Hardware Monitoring kernel API
-========================================
-
-Guenter Roeck
-
-Introduction
-------------
-
-This document describes the API that can be used by hardware monitoring
-drivers that want to use the hardware monitoring framework.
-
-This document does not describe what a hardware monitoring (hwmon) Driver or
-Device is. It also does not describe the API which can be used by user space
-to communicate with a hardware monitoring device. If you want to know this
-then please read the following file: Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface.
-
-For additional guidelines on how to write and improve hwmon drivers, please
-also read Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches.
-
-The API
--------
-Each hardware monitoring driver must #include <linux/hwmon.h> and, in most
-cases, <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>. linux/hwmon.h declares the following
-register/unregister functions::
-
- struct device *
- hwmon_device_register_with_groups(struct device *dev, const char *name,
- void *drvdata,
- const struct attribute_group **groups);
-
- struct device *
- devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(struct device *dev,
- const char *name, void *drvdata,
- const struct attribute_group **groups);
-
- struct device *
- hwmon_device_register_with_info(struct device *dev,
- const char *name, void *drvdata,
- const struct hwmon_chip_info *info,
- const struct attribute_group **extra_groups);
-
- struct device *
- devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(struct device *dev,
- const char *name,
- void *drvdata,
- const struct hwmon_chip_info *info,
- const struct attribute_group **extra_groups);
-
- void hwmon_device_unregister(struct device *dev);
-
- void devm_hwmon_device_unregister(struct device *dev);
-
-hwmon_device_register_with_groups registers a hardware monitoring device.
-The first parameter of this function is a pointer to the parent device.
-The name parameter is a pointer to the hwmon device name. The registration
-function wil create a name sysfs attribute pointing to this name.
-The drvdata parameter is the pointer to the local driver data.
-hwmon_device_register_with_groups will attach this pointer to the newly
-allocated hwmon device. The pointer can be retrieved by the driver using
-dev_get_drvdata() on the hwmon device pointer. The groups parameter is
-a pointer to a list of sysfs attribute groups. The list must be NULL terminated.
-hwmon_device_register_with_groups creates the hwmon device with name attribute
-as well as all sysfs attributes attached to the hwmon device.
-This function returns a pointer to the newly created hardware monitoring device
-or PTR_ERR for failure.
-
-devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups is similar to
-hwmon_device_register_with_groups. However, it is device managed, meaning the
-hwmon device does not have to be removed explicitly by the removal function.
-
-hwmon_device_register_with_info is the most comprehensive and preferred means
-to register a hardware monitoring device. It creates the standard sysfs
-attributes in the hardware monitoring core, letting the driver focus on reading
-from and writing to the chip instead of having to bother with sysfs attributes.
-The parent device parameter cannot be NULL with non-NULL chip info. Its
-parameters are described in more detail below.
-
-devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info is similar to
-hwmon_device_register_with_info. However, it is device managed, meaning the
-hwmon device does not have to be removed explicitly by the removal function.
-
-hwmon_device_unregister deregisters a registered hardware monitoring device.
-The parameter of this function is the pointer to the registered hardware
-monitoring device structure. This function must be called from the driver
-remove function if the hardware monitoring device was registered with
-hwmon_device_register_with_groups or hwmon_device_register_with_info.
-
-devm_hwmon_device_unregister does not normally have to be called. It is only
-needed for error handling, and only needed if the driver probe fails after
-the call to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups or
-hwmon_device_register_with_info and if the automatic (device managed)
-removal would be too late.
-
-All supported hwmon device registration functions only accept valid device
-names. Device names including invalid characters (whitespace, '*', or '-')
-will be rejected. The 'name' parameter is mandatory.
-
-Using devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info()
---------------------------------------------
-
-hwmon_device_register_with_info() registers a hardware monitoring device.
-The parameters to this function are
-
-=============================================== ===============================================
-`struct device *dev` Pointer to parent device
-`const char *name` Device name
-`void *drvdata` Driver private data
-`const struct hwmon_chip_info *info` Pointer to chip description.
-`const struct attribute_group **extra_groups` Null-terminated list of additional non-standard
- sysfs attribute groups.
-=============================================== ===============================================
-
-This function returns a pointer to the created hardware monitoring device
-on success and a negative error code for failure.
-
-The hwmon_chip_info structure looks as follows::
-
- struct hwmon_chip_info {
- const struct hwmon_ops *ops;
- const struct hwmon_channel_info **info;
- };
-
-It contains the following fields:
-
-* ops:
- Pointer to device operations.
-* info:
- NULL-terminated list of device channel descriptors.
-
-The list of hwmon operations is defined as::
-
- struct hwmon_ops {
- umode_t (*is_visible)(const void *, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
- u32 attr, int);
- int (*read)(struct device *, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
- u32 attr, int, long *);
- int (*write)(struct device *, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
- u32 attr, int, long);
- };
-
-It defines the following operations.
-
-* is_visible:
- Pointer to a function to return the file mode for each supported
- attribute. This function is mandatory.
-
-* read:
- Pointer to a function for reading a value from the chip. This function
- is optional, but must be provided if any readable attributes exist.
-
-* write:
- Pointer to a function for writing a value to the chip. This function is
- optional, but must be provided if any writeable attributes exist.
-
-Each sensor channel is described with struct hwmon_channel_info, which is
-defined as follows::
-
- struct hwmon_channel_info {
- enum hwmon_sensor_types type;
- u32 *config;
- };
-
-It contains following fields:
-
-* type:
- The hardware monitoring sensor type.
-
- Supported sensor types are
-
- ================== ==================================================
- hwmon_chip A virtual sensor type, used to describe attributes
- which are not bound to a specific input or output
- hwmon_temp Temperature sensor
- hwmon_in Voltage sensor
- hwmon_curr Current sensor
- hwmon_power Power sensor
- hwmon_energy Energy sensor
- hwmon_humidity Humidity sensor
- hwmon_fan Fan speed sensor
- hwmon_pwm PWM control
- ================== ==================================================
-
-* config:
- Pointer to a 0-terminated list of configuration values for each
- sensor of the given type. Each value is a combination of bit values
- describing the attributes supposed by a single sensor.
-
-As an example, here is the complete description file for a LM75 compatible
-sensor chip. The chip has a single temperature sensor. The driver wants to
-register with the thermal subsystem (HWMON_C_REGISTER_TZ), and it supports
-the update_interval attribute (HWMON_C_UPDATE_INTERVAL). The chip supports
-reading the temperature (HWMON_T_INPUT), it has a maximum temperature
-register (HWMON_T_MAX) as well as a maximum temperature hysteresis register
-(HWMON_T_MAX_HYST)::
-
- static const u32 lm75_chip_config[] = {
- HWMON_C_REGISTER_TZ | HWMON_C_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
- 0
- };
-
- static const struct hwmon_channel_info lm75_chip = {
- .type = hwmon_chip,
- .config = lm75_chip_config,
- };
-
- static const u32 lm75_temp_config[] = {
- HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_MAX | HWMON_T_MAX_HYST,
- 0
- };
-
- static const struct hwmon_channel_info lm75_temp = {
- .type = hwmon_temp,
- .config = lm75_temp_config,
- };
-
- static const struct hwmon_channel_info *lm75_info[] = {
- &lm75_chip,
- &lm75_temp,
- NULL
- };
-
- The HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO() macro can and should be used when possible.
- With this macro, the above example can be simplified to
-
- static const struct hwmon_channel_info *lm75_info[] = {
- HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(chip,
- HWMON_C_REGISTER_TZ | HWMON_C_UPDATE_INTERVAL),
- HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp,
- HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_MAX | HWMON_T_MAX_HYST),
- NULL
- };
-
- The remaining declarations are as follows.
-
- static const struct hwmon_ops lm75_hwmon_ops = {
- .is_visible = lm75_is_visible,
- .read = lm75_read,
- .write = lm75_write,
- };
-
- static const struct hwmon_chip_info lm75_chip_info = {
- .ops = &lm75_hwmon_ops,
- .info = lm75_info,
- };
-
-A complete list of bit values indicating individual attribute support
-is defined in include/linux/hwmon.h. Definition prefixes are as follows.
-
-=============== =================================================
-HWMON_C_xxxx Chip attributes, for use with hwmon_chip.
-HWMON_T_xxxx Temperature attributes, for use with hwmon_temp.
-HWMON_I_xxxx Voltage attributes, for use with hwmon_in.
-HWMON_C_xxxx Current attributes, for use with hwmon_curr.
- Notice the prefix overlap with chip attributes.
-HWMON_P_xxxx Power attributes, for use with hwmon_power.
-HWMON_E_xxxx Energy attributes, for use with hwmon_energy.
-HWMON_H_xxxx Humidity attributes, for use with hwmon_humidity.
-HWMON_F_xxxx Fan speed attributes, for use with hwmon_fan.
-HWMON_PWM_xxxx PWM control attributes, for use with hwmon_pwm.
-=============== =================================================
-
-Driver callback functions
--------------------------
-
-Each driver provides is_visible, read, and write functions. Parameters
-and return values for those functions are as follows::
-
- umode_t is_visible_func(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
- u32 attr, int channel)
-
-Parameters:
- data:
- Pointer to device private data structure.
- type:
- The sensor type.
- attr:
- Attribute identifier associated with a specific attribute.
- For example, the attribute value for HWMON_T_INPUT would be
- hwmon_temp_input. For complete mappings of bit fields to
- attribute values please see include/linux/hwmon.h.
- channel:
- The sensor channel number.
-
-Return value:
- The file mode for this attribute. Typically, this will be 0 (the
- attribute will not be created), S_IRUGO, or 'S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR'.
-
-::
-
- int read_func(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
- u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
-
-Parameters:
- dev:
- Pointer to the hardware monitoring device.
- type:
- The sensor type.
- attr:
- Attribute identifier associated with a specific attribute.
- For example, the attribute value for HWMON_T_INPUT would be
- hwmon_temp_input. For complete mappings please see
- include/linux/hwmon.h.
- channel:
- The sensor channel number.
- val:
- Pointer to attribute value.
-
-Return value:
- 0 on success, a negative error number otherwise.
-
-::
-
- int write_func(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
- u32 attr, int channel, long val)
-
-Parameters:
- dev:
- Pointer to the hardware monitoring device.
- type:
- The sensor type.
- attr:
- Attribute identifier associated with a specific attribute.
- For example, the attribute value for HWMON_T_INPUT would be
- hwmon_temp_input. For complete mappings please see
- include/linux/hwmon.h.
- channel:
- The sensor channel number.
- val:
- The value to write to the chip.
-
-Return value:
- 0 on success, a negative error number otherwise.
-
-
-Driver-provided sysfs attributes
---------------------------------
-
-If the hardware monitoring device is registered with
-hwmon_device_register_with_info or devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info,
-it is most likely not necessary to provide sysfs attributes. Only additional
-non-standard sysfs attributes need to be provided when one of those registration
-functions is used.
-
-The header file linux/hwmon-sysfs.h provides a number of useful macros to
-declare and use hardware monitoring sysfs attributes.
-
-In many cases, you can use the exsting define DEVICE_ATTR or its variants
-DEVICE_ATTR_{RW,RO,WO} to declare such attributes. This is feasible if an
-attribute has no additional context. However, in many cases there will be
-additional information such as a sensor index which will need to be passed
-to the sysfs attribute handling function.
-
-SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR and SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2 can be used to define attributes
-which need such additional context information. SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR requires
-one additional argument, SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2 requires two.
-
-Simplified variants of SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR and SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2 are available
-and should be used if standard attribute permissions and function names are
-feasible. Standard permissions are 0644 for SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR[_2]_RW,
-0444 for SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR[_2]_RO, and 0200 for SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR[_2]_WO.
-Standard functions, similar to DEVICE_ATTR_{RW,RO,WO}, have _show and _store
-appended to the provided function name.
-
-SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR and its variants define a struct sensor_device_attribute
-variable. This structure has the following fields::
-
- struct sensor_device_attribute {
- struct device_attribute dev_attr;
- int index;
- };
-
-You can use to_sensor_dev_attr to get the pointer to this structure from the
-attribute read or write function. Its parameter is the device to which the
-attribute is attached.
-
-SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2 and its variants define a struct sensor_device_attribute_2
-variable, which is defined as follows::
-
- struct sensor_device_attribute_2 {
- struct device_attribute dev_attr;
- u8 index;
- u8 nr;
- };
-
-Use to_sensor_dev_attr_2 to get the pointer to this structure. Its parameter
-is the device to which the attribute is attached.