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authorMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>2020-04-15 17:45:22 +0300
committerRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>2020-05-05 01:09:52 +0300
commit642e6e5ce03e5b02d658e87d6c21d881b1ce8f62 (patch)
tree0367f0da7d89483797d3af6522ad5acbf278be23 /Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt
parent218e1b3d10f1face9f1684f713346072fea3d3ec (diff)
downloadlinux-642e6e5ce03e5b02d658e87d6c21d881b1ce8f62.tar.xz
docs: dt: convert overlay-notes.txt to ReST format
- Add a SPDX header; - Adjust document title; - Some whitespace fixes and new line breaks; - Mark literal blocks as such; - Add it to devicetree/index.rst. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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-Device Tree Overlay Notes
--------------------------
-
-This document describes the implementation of the in-kernel
-device tree overlay functionality residing in drivers/of/overlay.c and is a
-companion document to Documentation/devicetree/dynamic-resolution-notes.rst[1]
-
-How overlays work
------------------
-
-A Device Tree's overlay purpose is to modify the kernel's live tree, and
-have the modification affecting the state of the kernel in a way that
-is reflecting the changes.
-Since the kernel mainly deals with devices, any new device node that result
-in an active device should have it created while if the device node is either
-disabled or removed all together, the affected device should be deregistered.
-
-Lets take an example where we have a foo board with the following base tree:
-
----- foo.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
- /* FOO platform */
- /dts-v1/;
- / {
- compatible = "corp,foo";
-
- /* shared resources */
- res: res {
- };
-
- /* On chip peripherals */
- ocp: ocp {
- /* peripherals that are always instantiated */
- peripheral1 { ... };
- };
- };
----- foo.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-The overlay bar.dts,
-
----- bar.dts - overlay target location by label ------------------------------
- /dts-v1/;
- /plugin/;
- &ocp {
- /* bar peripheral */
- bar {
- compatible = "corp,bar";
- ... /* various properties and child nodes */
- };
- };
----- bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-when loaded (and resolved as described in [1]) should result in foo+bar.dts
-
----- foo+bar.dts -------------------------------------------------------------
- /* FOO platform + bar peripheral */
- / {
- compatible = "corp,foo";
-
- /* shared resources */
- res: res {
- };
-
- /* On chip peripherals */
- ocp: ocp {
- /* peripherals that are always instantiated */
- peripheral1 { ... };
-
- /* bar peripheral */
- bar {
- compatible = "corp,bar";
- ... /* various properties and child nodes */
- };
- };
- };
----- foo+bar.dts -------------------------------------------------------------
-
-As a result of the overlay, a new device node (bar) has been created
-so a bar platform device will be registered and if a matching device driver
-is loaded the device will be created as expected.
-
-If the base DT was not compiled with the -@ option then the "&ocp" label
-will not be available to resolve the overlay node(s) to the proper location
-in the base DT. In this case, the target path can be provided. The target
-location by label syntax is preferred because the overlay can be applied to
-any base DT containing the label, no matter where the label occurs in the DT.
-
-The above bar.dts example modified to use target path syntax is:
-
----- bar.dts - overlay target location by explicit path ----------------------
- /dts-v1/;
- /plugin/;
- &{/ocp} {
- /* bar peripheral */
- bar {
- compatible = "corp,bar";
- ... /* various properties and child nodes */
- }
- };
----- bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-Overlay in-kernel API
---------------------------------
-
-The API is quite easy to use.
-
-1. Call of_overlay_fdt_apply() to create and apply an overlay changeset. The
-return value is an error or a cookie identifying this overlay.
-
-2. Call of_overlay_remove() to remove and cleanup the overlay changeset
-previously created via the call to of_overlay_fdt_apply(). Removal of an
-overlay changeset that is stacked by another will not be permitted.
-
-Finally, if you need to remove all overlays in one-go, just call
-of_overlay_remove_all() which will remove every single one in the correct
-order.
-
-In addition, there is the option to register notifiers that get called on
-overlay operations. See of_overlay_notifier_register/unregister and
-enum of_overlay_notify_action for details.
-
-Note that a notifier callback is not supposed to store pointers to a device
-tree node or its content beyond OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE corresponding to the
-respective node it received.