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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2012-10-01 22:51:57 +0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2012-10-01 22:51:57 +0400 |
commit | 81f56e5375e84689b891e0e6c5a02ec12a1f18d9 (patch) | |
tree | a1e128a71ff24fc705428df86a858076cfe4bc13 /Documentation/arm64/memory.txt | |
parent | 6c09931b3f987898f5c581d267ef269f5e2e9575 (diff) | |
parent | 27aa55c5e5123fa8b8ad0156559d34d7edff58ca (diff) | |
download | linux-81f56e5375e84689b891e0e6c5a02ec12a1f18d9.tar.xz |
Merge tag 'arm64-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64
Pull arm64 support from Catalin Marinas:
"Linux support for the 64-bit ARM architecture (AArch64)
Features currently supported:
- 39-bit address space for user and kernel (each)
- 4KB and 64KB page configurations
- Compat (32-bit) user applications (ARMv7, EABI only)
- Flattened Device Tree (mandated for all AArch64 platforms)
- ARM generic timers"
* tag 'arm64-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64: (35 commits)
arm64: ptrace: remove obsolete ptrace request numbers from user headers
arm64: Do not set the SMP/nAMP processor bit
arm64: MAINTAINERS update
arm64: Build infrastructure
arm64: Miscellaneous header files
arm64: Generic timers support
arm64: Loadable modules
arm64: Miscellaneous library functions
arm64: Performance counters support
arm64: Add support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace
arm64: Debugging support
arm64: Floating point and SIMD
arm64: 32-bit (compat) applications support
arm64: User access library functions
arm64: Signal handling support
arm64: VDSO support
arm64: System calls handling
arm64: ELF definitions
arm64: SMP support
arm64: DMA mapping API
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/arm64/memory.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/arm64/memory.txt | 73 |
1 files changed, 73 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/memory.txt b/Documentation/arm64/memory.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dbbdcbba75a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/arm64/memory.txt @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + Memory Layout on AArch64 Linux + ============================== + +Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> +Date : 20 February 2012 + +This document describes the virtual memory layout used by the AArch64 +Linux kernel. The architecture allows up to 4 levels of translation +tables with a 4KB page size and up to 3 levels with a 64KB page size. + +AArch64 Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4KB page +configuration, allowing 39-bit (512GB) virtual addresses for both user +and kernel. With 64KB pages, only 2 levels of translation tables are +used but the memory layout is the same. + +User addresses have bits 63:39 set to 0 while the kernel addresses have +the same bits set to 1. TTBRx selection is given by bit 63 of the +virtual address. The swapper_pg_dir contains only kernel (global) +mappings while the user pgd contains only user (non-global) mappings. +The swapper_pgd_dir address is written to TTBR1 and never written to +TTBR0. + + +AArch64 Linux memory layout: + +Start End Size Use +----------------------------------------------------------------------- +0000000000000000 0000007fffffffff 512GB user + +ffffff8000000000 ffffffbbfffcffff ~240GB vmalloc + +ffffffbbfffd0000 ffffffbcfffdffff 64KB [guard page] + +ffffffbbfffe0000 ffffffbcfffeffff 64KB PCI I/O space + +ffffffbbffff0000 ffffffbcffffffff 64KB [guard page] + +ffffffbc00000000 ffffffbdffffffff 8GB vmemmap + +ffffffbe00000000 ffffffbffbffffff ~8GB [guard, future vmmemap] + +ffffffbffc000000 ffffffbfffffffff 64MB modules + +ffffffc000000000 ffffffffffffffff 256GB memory + + +Translation table lookup with 4KB pages: + ++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ +|63 56|55 48|47 40|39 32|31 24|23 16|15 8|7 0| ++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ + | | | | | | + | | | | | v + | | | | | [11:0] in-page offset + | | | | +-> [20:12] L3 index + | | | +-----------> [29:21] L2 index + | | +---------------------> [38:30] L1 index + | +-------------------------------> [47:39] L0 index (not used) + +-------------------------------------------------> [63] TTBR0/1 + + +Translation table lookup with 64KB pages: + ++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ +|63 56|55 48|47 40|39 32|31 24|23 16|15 8|7 0| ++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ + | | | | | + | | | | v + | | | | [15:0] in-page offset + | | | +----------> [28:16] L3 index + | | +--------------------------> [41:29] L2 index (only 38:29 used) + | +-------------------------------> [47:42] L1 index (not used) + +-------------------------------------------------> [63] TTBR0/1 |