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authorTimur Tabi <timur@kernel.org>2021-02-14 19:13:48 +0300
committerPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>2021-02-15 13:08:32 +0300
commit5ead723a20e0447bc7db33dc3070b420e5f80aa6 (patch)
tree48c75744ea69ab8a453743e41ab00d3c8a642839 /Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
parentd9d4de2309cd1721421c6488f1bb5744d2c83a39 (diff)
downloadlinux-5ead723a20e0447bc7db33dc3070b420e5f80aa6.tar.xz
lib/vsprintf: no_hash_pointers prints all addresses as unhashed
If the no_hash_pointers command line parameter is set, then printk("%p") will print pointers as unhashed, which is useful for debugging purposes. This change applies to any function that uses vsprintf, such as print_hex_dump() and seq_buf_printf(). A large warning message is displayed if this option is enabled. Unhashed pointers expose kernel addresses, which can be a security risk. Also update test_printf to skip the hashed pointer tests if the command-line option is set. Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@kernel.org> Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210214161348.369023-4-timur@kernel.org
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt15
1 files changed, 15 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index c722ec19cd00..c549bc789108 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -3281,6 +3281,21 @@
in certain environments such as networked servers or
real-time systems.
+ no_hash_pointers
+ Force pointers printed to the console or buffers to be
+ unhashed. By default, when a pointer is printed via %p
+ format string, that pointer is "hashed", i.e. obscured
+ by hashing the pointer value. This is a security feature
+ that hides actual kernel addresses from unprivileged
+ users, but it also makes debugging the kernel more
+ difficult since unequal pointers can no longer be
+ compared. However, if this command-line option is
+ specified, then all normal pointers will have their true
+ value printed. Pointers printed via %pK may still be
+ hashed. This option should only be specified when
+ debugging the kernel. Please do not use on production
+ kernels.
+
nohibernate [HIBERNATION] Disable hibernation and resume.
nohz= [KNL] Boottime enable/disable dynamic ticks