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authorSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>2017-12-07 01:45:15 +0300
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2018-02-06 13:29:26 +0300
commite12f03d7031a977356e3d7b75a68c2185ff8d155 (patch)
tree737fee559c7bd0167b2f65567ec005ed2349dc4a
parent0d8dd67be013727ae57645ecd3ea2c36365d7da8 (diff)
downloadlinux-e12f03d7031a977356e3d7b75a68c2185ff8d155.tar.xz
perf/core: Implement the 'perf_kprobe' PMU
A new PMU type, perf_kprobe is added. Based on attr from perf_event_open(), perf_kprobe creates a kprobe (or kretprobe) for the perf_event. This kprobe is private to this perf_event, and thus not added to global lists, and not available in tracefs. Two functions, create_local_trace_kprobe() and destroy_local_trace_kprobe() are added to created and destroy these local trace_kprobe. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: <kernel-team@fb.com> Cc: <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206224518.3598254-6-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--include/linux/trace_events.h4
-rw-r--r--kernel/events/core.c142
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c49
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c91
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/trace_probe.h7
5 files changed, 250 insertions, 43 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/trace_events.h b/include/linux/trace_events.h
index af44e7c2d577..21c5d43a21af 100644
--- a/include/linux/trace_events.h
+++ b/include/linux/trace_events.h
@@ -533,6 +533,10 @@ extern int perf_trace_init(struct perf_event *event);
extern void perf_trace_destroy(struct perf_event *event);
extern int perf_trace_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
extern void perf_trace_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
+extern int perf_kprobe_init(struct perf_event *event, bool is_retprobe);
+extern void perf_kprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *event);
+#endif
extern int ftrace_profile_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, int event_id,
char *filter_str);
extern void ftrace_profile_free_filter(struct perf_event *event);
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index d99fe3fdec8a..333735531968 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -7992,9 +7992,77 @@ static struct pmu perf_tracepoint = {
.read = perf_swevent_read,
};
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
+/*
+ * Flags in config, used by dynamic PMU kprobe and uprobe
+ * The flags should match following PMU_FORMAT_ATTR().
+ *
+ * PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE if set, create kretprobe/uretprobe
+ * if not set, create kprobe/uprobe
+ */
+enum perf_probe_config {
+ PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE = 1U << 0, /* [k,u]retprobe */
+};
+
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(retprobe, "config:0");
+
+static struct attribute *probe_attrs[] = {
+ &format_attr_retprobe.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group probe_format_group = {
+ .name = "format",
+ .attrs = probe_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *probe_attr_groups[] = {
+ &probe_format_group,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static int perf_kprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event);
+static struct pmu perf_kprobe = {
+ .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
+ .event_init = perf_kprobe_event_init,
+ .add = perf_trace_add,
+ .del = perf_trace_del,
+ .start = perf_swevent_start,
+ .stop = perf_swevent_stop,
+ .read = perf_swevent_read,
+ .attr_groups = probe_attr_groups,
+};
+
+static int perf_kprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ int err;
+ bool is_retprobe;
+
+ if (event->attr.type != perf_kprobe.type)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ /*
+ * no branch sampling for probe events
+ */
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ is_retprobe = event->attr.config & PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE;
+ err = perf_kprobe_init(event, is_retprobe);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ event->destroy = perf_kprobe_destroy;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS */
+
static inline void perf_tp_register(void)
{
perf_pmu_register(&perf_tracepoint, "tracepoint", PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
+ perf_pmu_register(&perf_kprobe, "kprobe", -1);
+#endif
}
static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
@@ -8071,13 +8139,28 @@ static void perf_event_free_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event)
}
#endif
+/*
+ * returns true if the event is a tracepoint, or a kprobe/upprobe created
+ * with perf_event_open()
+ */
+static inline bool perf_event_is_tracing(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ if (event->pmu == &perf_tracepoint)
+ return true;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
+ if (event->pmu == &perf_kprobe)
+ return true;
+#endif
+ return false;
+}
+
static int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, u32 prog_fd)
{
bool is_kprobe, is_tracepoint, is_syscall_tp;
struct bpf_prog *prog;
int ret;
- if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
+ if (!perf_event_is_tracing(event))
return perf_event_set_bpf_handler(event, prog_fd);
is_kprobe = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_UKPROBE;
@@ -8116,7 +8199,7 @@ static int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, u32 prog_fd)
static void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event)
{
- if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
+ if (!perf_event_is_tracing(event)) {
perf_event_free_bpf_handler(event);
return;
}
@@ -8535,47 +8618,36 @@ fail_clear_files:
return ret;
}
-static int
-perf_tracepoint_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *filter_str)
-{
- struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * Beware, here be dragons!!
- *
- * the tracepoint muck will deadlock against ctx->mutex, but the tracepoint
- * stuff does not actually need it. So temporarily drop ctx->mutex. As per
- * perf_event_ctx_lock() we already have a reference on ctx.
- *
- * This can result in event getting moved to a different ctx, but that
- * does not affect the tracepoint state.
- */
- mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
- ret = ftrace_profile_set_filter(event, event->attr.config, filter_str);
- mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg)
{
- char *filter_str;
int ret = -EINVAL;
-
- if ((event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT ||
- !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING)) &&
- !has_addr_filter(event))
- return -EINVAL;
+ char *filter_str;
filter_str = strndup_user(arg, PAGE_SIZE);
if (IS_ERR(filter_str))
return PTR_ERR(filter_str);
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) &&
- event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
- ret = perf_tracepoint_set_filter(event, filter_str);
- else if (has_addr_filter(event))
+#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
+ if (perf_event_is_tracing(event)) {
+ struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
+
+ /*
+ * Beware, here be dragons!!
+ *
+ * the tracepoint muck will deadlock against ctx->mutex, but
+ * the tracepoint stuff does not actually need it. So
+ * temporarily drop ctx->mutex. As per perf_event_ctx_lock() we
+ * already have a reference on ctx.
+ *
+ * This can result in event getting moved to a different ctx,
+ * but that does not affect the tracepoint state.
+ */
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
+ ret = ftrace_profile_set_filter(event, event->attr.config, filter_str);
+ mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
+ } else
+#endif
+ if (has_addr_filter(event))
ret = perf_event_set_addr_filter(event, filter_str);
kfree(filter_str);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c b/kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c
index 55d6dff37daf..779baade9114 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include "trace.h"
+#include "trace_probe.h"
static char __percpu *perf_trace_buf[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS];
@@ -237,6 +238,54 @@ void perf_trace_destroy(struct perf_event *p_event)
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
+int perf_kprobe_init(struct perf_event *p_event, bool is_retprobe)
+{
+ int ret;
+ char *func = NULL;
+ struct trace_event_call *tp_event;
+
+ if (p_event->attr.kprobe_func) {
+ func = kzalloc(KSYM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!func)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ ret = strncpy_from_user(
+ func, u64_to_user_ptr(p_event->attr.kprobe_func),
+ KSYM_NAME_LEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (func[0] == '\0') {
+ kfree(func);
+ func = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ tp_event = create_local_trace_kprobe(
+ func, (void *)(unsigned long)(p_event->attr.kprobe_addr),
+ p_event->attr.probe_offset, is_retprobe);
+ if (IS_ERR(tp_event)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(tp_event);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = perf_trace_event_init(tp_event, p_event);
+ if (ret)
+ destroy_local_trace_kprobe(tp_event);
+out:
+ kfree(func);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void perf_kprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *p_event)
+{
+ perf_trace_event_close(p_event);
+ perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event);
+
+ destroy_local_trace_kprobe(p_event->tp_event);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS */
+
int perf_trace_add(struct perf_event *p_event, int flags)
{
struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
index 492700c5fb4d..246c786c851c 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
@@ -438,6 +438,14 @@ disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_event_file *file)
disable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
wait = 1;
}
+
+ /*
+ * if tk is not added to any list, it must be a local trace_kprobe
+ * created with perf_event_open. We don't need to wait for these
+ * trace_kprobes
+ */
+ if (list_empty(&tk->list))
+ wait = 0;
out:
if (wait) {
/*
@@ -1313,12 +1321,9 @@ static struct trace_event_functions kprobe_funcs = {
.trace = print_kprobe_event
};
-static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
+static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
+ struct trace_event_call *call)
{
- struct trace_event_call *call = &tk->tp.call;
- int ret;
-
- /* Initialize trace_event_call */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&call->class->fields);
if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) {
call->event.funcs = &kretprobe_funcs;
@@ -1327,6 +1332,19 @@ static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
call->event.funcs = &kprobe_funcs;
call->class->define_fields = kprobe_event_define_fields;
}
+
+ call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE;
+ call->class->reg = kprobe_register;
+ call->data = tk;
+}
+
+static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
+{
+ struct trace_event_call *call = &tk->tp.call;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ init_trace_event_call(tk, call);
+
if (set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = register_trace_event(&call->event);
@@ -1334,9 +1352,6 @@ static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
kfree(call->print_fmt);
return -ENODEV;
}
- call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE;
- call->class->reg = kprobe_register;
- call->data = tk;
ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
if (ret) {
pr_info("Failed to register kprobe event: %s\n",
@@ -1358,6 +1373,66 @@ static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
return ret;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+/* create a trace_kprobe, but don't add it to global lists */
+struct trace_event_call *
+create_local_trace_kprobe(char *func, void *addr, unsigned long offs,
+ bool is_return)
+{
+ struct trace_kprobe *tk;
+ int ret;
+ char *event;
+
+ /*
+ * local trace_kprobes are not added to probe_list, so they are never
+ * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
+ * duplicated name here.
+ */
+ event = func ? func : "DUMMY_EVENT";
+
+ tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, event, (void *)addr, func,
+ offs, 0 /* maxactive */, 0 /* nargs */,
+ is_return);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
+ pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_probe.(%d)\n",
+ (int)PTR_ERR(tk));
+ return ERR_CAST(tk);
+ }
+
+ init_trace_event_call(tk, &tk->tp.call);
+
+ if (set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) < 0) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ return &tk->tp.call;
+error:
+ free_trace_kprobe(tk);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+void destroy_local_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
+{
+ struct trace_kprobe *tk;
+
+ tk = container_of(event_call, struct trace_kprobe, tp.call);
+
+ if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp)) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
+ free_trace_kprobe(tk);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
+
/* Make a tracefs interface for controlling probe points */
static __init int init_kprobe_trace(void)
{
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h
index fb66e3eaa192..e3d940a49dcd 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h
@@ -404,3 +404,10 @@ store_trace_args(int ent_size, struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs,
}
extern int set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, bool is_return);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+extern struct trace_event_call *
+create_local_trace_kprobe(char *func, void *addr, unsigned long offs,
+ bool is_return);
+extern void destroy_local_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call);
+#endif