Merge tag 'sound-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "This contains unexpectedly many changes in a wide range due to the
  fixes for races at disconnection of USB audio devices.  In the end, we
  end up covering fairly core parts of sound subsystem.

  Other than that, just a few usual small fixes."

* tag 'sound-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: ice1724: Fix rate setup after resume
  ALSA: Avoid endless sleep after disconnect
  ALSA: Add a reference counter to card instance
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix races at disconnection in mixer_quirks.c
  ALSA: usb-audio: Use rwsem for disconnect protection
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix races at disconnection
  ALSA: PCM: Fix some races at disconnection
  ASoC: omap-dmic: Correct functional clock name
  ASoC: zoom2: Fix compile error by including correct header files
  ALSA: hda - Fix mute-LED setup for HP dv5 laptop

24 files changed, 303 insertions, 99 deletions

diff --git a/include/sound/core.h b/include/sound/core.h
index bc056687f647..93896ad1fcdd 100644
--- a/include/sound/core.h
+++ b/include/sound/core.h
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ struct snd_card {
 	int shutdown;			/* this card is going down */
 	int free_on_last_close;		/* free in context of file_release */
 	wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
+	atomic_t refcount;		/* refcount for disconnection */
 	struct device *dev;		/* device assigned to this card */
 	struct device *card_dev;	/* cardX object for sysfs */
 
@@ -189,6 +190,7 @@ struct snd_minor {
 	const struct file_operations *f_ops;	/* file operations */
 	void *private_data;		/* private data for f_ops->open */
 	struct device *dev;		/* device for sysfs */
+	struct snd_card *card_ptr;	/* assigned card instance */
 };
 
 /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
@@ -295,6 +297,7 @@ int snd_card_info_done(void);
 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
+void snd_card_unref(struct snd_card *card);
 
 #define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
 
diff --git a/sound/core/compress_offload.c b/sound/core/compress_offload.c
index c40ae573346d..ad11dc994792 100644
--- a/sound/core/compress_offload.c
+++ b/sound/core/compress_offload.c
@@ -100,12 +100,15 @@ static int snd_compr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
 
 	if (dirn != compr->direction) {
 		pr_err("this device doesn't support this direction\n");
+		snd_card_unref(compr->card);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!data)
+	if (!data) {
+		snd_card_unref(compr->card);
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 	data->stream.ops = compr->ops;
 	data->stream.direction = dirn;
 	data->stream.private_data = compr->private_data;
@@ -113,6 +116,7 @@ static int snd_compr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
 	runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!runtime) {
 		kfree(data);
+		snd_card_unref(compr->card);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
@@ -126,7 +130,8 @@ static int snd_compr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
 		kfree(runtime);
 		kfree(data);
 	}
-	return ret;
+	snd_card_unref(compr->card);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_compr_free(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
index 7e86a5b9f3b5..8c7c2c9bba61 100644
--- a/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
 	list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &card->ctl_files);
 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
+	snd_card_unref(card);
 	return 0;
 
       __error:
@@ -93,6 +94,8 @@ static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
       __error2:
 	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
       __error1:
+	if (card)
+		snd_card_unref(card);
       	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1434,6 +1437,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 			spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
 			schedule();
 			remove_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
+			if (ctl->card->shutdown)
+				return -ENODEV;
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return -ERESTARTSYS;
 			spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep.c b/sound/core/hwdep.c
index 75ea16f35b1a..3f7f6628cf7b 100644
--- a/sound/core/hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep.c
@@ -100,8 +100,10 @@ static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 	if (hw == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
+	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module)) {
+		snd_card_unref(hw->card);
 		return -EFAULT;
+	}
 
 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 	add_wait_queue(&hw->open_wait, &wait);
@@ -129,6 +131,10 @@ static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 		mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&hw->open_mutex);
+		if (hw->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
@@ -148,6 +154,7 @@ static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 	mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex);
 	if (err < 0)
 		module_put(hw->card->module);
+	snd_card_unref(hw->card);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -459,12 +466,15 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+	mutex_lock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
+	wake_up(&hwdep->open_wait);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	if (hwdep->ossreg)
 		snd_unregister_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
 #endif
 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
 	list_del_init(&hwdep->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
index d8ec849af128..7b012d15c2cf 100644
--- a/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ int snd_card_create(int idx, const char *xid,
 	spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->files_list);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&card->shutdown_sleep);
+	atomic_set(&card->refcount, 0);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	mutex_init(&card->power_lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
@@ -446,21 +447,36 @@ static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_card_unref - release the reference counter
+ * @card: the card instance
+ *
+ * Decrements the reference counter.  When it reaches to zero, wake up
+ * the sleeper and call the destructor if needed.
+ */
+void snd_card_unref(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&card->refcount)) {
+		wake_up(&card->shutdown_sleep);
+		if (card->free_on_last_close)
+			snd_card_do_free(card);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_unref);
+
 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	int free_now = 0;
-	int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	int ret;
 
-	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
-	if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
-		free_now = 1;
-	else
-		card->free_on_last_close = 1;
-	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
+	atomic_inc(&card->refcount);
+	ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	if (ret) {
+		atomic_dec(&card->refcount);
+		return ret;
+	}
 
-	if (free_now)
+	card->free_on_last_close = 1;
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&card->refcount))
 		snd_card_do_free(card);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -474,7 +490,7 @@ int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 		return ret;
 
 	/* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
-	wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, list_empty(&card->files_list));
+	wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, !atomic_read(&card->refcount));
 	snd_card_do_free(card);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -886,6 +902,7 @@ int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	list_add(&mfile->list, &card->files_list);
+	atomic_inc(&card->refcount);
 	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -908,7 +925,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *found = NULL;
-	int last_close = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
@@ -923,19 +939,13 @@ int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
-		last_close = 1;
 	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
-	if (last_close) {
-		wake_up(&card->shutdown_sleep);
-		if (card->free_on_last_close)
-			snd_card_do_free(card);
-	}
 	if (!found) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	kfree(found);
+	snd_card_unref(card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
index 29f6ded02555..a9a2e63c0222 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
@@ -52,14 +52,19 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 					 SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER);
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	if (card->mixer_oss == NULL)
+	if (card->mixer_oss == NULL) {
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return -ENODEV;
+	}
 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
-	if (err < 0)
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return err;
+	}
 	fmixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*fmixer), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (fmixer == NULL) {
 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	fmixer->card = card;
@@ -68,6 +73,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (!try_module_get(card->module)) {
 		kfree(fmixer);
 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index 08fde0060fd9..f337b66a020b 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -2441,6 +2441,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
@@ -2457,6 +2461,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
       __error2:
       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
       __error1:
+	if (pcm)
+		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
index f2991940b271..030102caeee9 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -1086,11 +1086,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 	if (list_empty(&pcm->list))
 		goto unlock;
 
+	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
 	list_del_init(&pcm->list);
 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++)
-		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
-			if (substream->runtime)
+		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
+			snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+			if (substream->runtime) {
 				substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
+				wake_up(&substream->runtime->sleep);
+				wake_up(&substream->runtime->tsleep);
+			}
+			snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		}
 	list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
 		notify->n_disconnect(pcm);
 	}
@@ -1110,6 +1118,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 			pcm->streams[cidx].chmap_kctl = NULL;
 		}
 	}
+	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
  unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index 5e12e5bacbba..6e8872de5ba0 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -369,6 +369,14 @@ static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 	return usecs;
 }
 
+static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
+		substream->runtime->status->state = state;
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+}
+
 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
@@ -452,7 +460,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
 
 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 
 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
@@ -464,7 +472,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
 	   so we force application to retry to set
 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 	return err;
@@ -512,7 +520,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
 	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
 	return result;
 }
@@ -1320,7 +1328,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
 }
 
 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
@@ -1510,6 +1518,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
+		if (card->shutdown) {
+			result = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (tout == 0) {
 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
@@ -1634,6 +1646,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
  _nolock:
+	snd_card_unref(substream1->pcm->card);
 	fput_light(file, fput_needed);
 	if (res < 0)
 		kfree(group);
@@ -2108,7 +2121,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		return err;
 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
-	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
@@ -2119,7 +2134,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		return err;
 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
-	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
@@ -2156,6 +2173,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index ebf6e49ad3d4..1bb95aeea084 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -379,8 +379,10 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (rmidi == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module))
+	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
+		snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 		return -ENXIO;
+	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	card = rmidi->card;
@@ -422,6 +424,10 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+		if (rmidi->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
@@ -440,6 +446,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 #endif
 	file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 	return 0;
 
  __error:
@@ -447,6 +454,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  __error_card:
 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
+	snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -991,6 +999,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t coun
 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 			schedule();
 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
+				return -ENODEV;
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
 			if (!runtime->avail)
@@ -1234,6 +1244,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
+				return -ENODEV;
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
 			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
@@ -1609,9 +1621,20 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
+	int dir;
 
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
 	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
+	for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
+		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
+			if (s->runtime)
+				wake_up(&s->runtime->sleep);
+		}
+	}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
 		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
@@ -1626,6 +1649,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
+	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/sound.c b/sound/core/sound.c
index 643976000ce8..89780c323f19 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound.c
@@ -98,6 +98,10 @@ static void snd_request_other(int minor)
  *
  * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
  * its user data pointer.
+ *
+ * This function increments the reference counter of the card instance
+ * if an associated instance with the given minor number and type is found.
+ * The caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately later.
  */
 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 {
@@ -108,9 +112,11 @@ void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 		return NULL;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
 	mreg = snd_minors[minor];
-	if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
+	if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
 		private_data = mreg->private_data;
-	else
+		if (mreg->card_ptr)
+			atomic_inc(&mreg->card_ptr->refcount);
+	} else
 		private_data = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
 	return private_data;
@@ -275,6 +281,7 @@ int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 	preg->device = dev;
 	preg->f_ops = f_ops;
 	preg->private_data = private_data;
+	preg->card_ptr = card;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
 	minor = snd_find_free_minor(type);
diff --git a/sound/core/sound_oss.c b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
index e9528333e36d..e1d79ee35906 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@
 static struct snd_minor *snd_oss_minors[SNDRV_OSS_MINORS];
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_oss_mutex);
 
+/* NOTE: This function increments the refcount of the associated card like
+ * snd_lookup_minor_data(); the caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately
+ */
 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 {
 	struct snd_minor *mreg;
@@ -49,9 +52,11 @@ void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 		return NULL;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	mreg = snd_oss_minors[minor];
-	if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
+	if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
 		private_data = mreg->private_data;
-	else
+		if (mreg->card_ptr)
+			atomic_inc(&mreg->card_ptr->refcount);
+	} else
 		private_data = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	return private_data;
@@ -123,6 +128,7 @@ int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 	preg->device = dev;
 	preg->f_ops = f_ops;
 	preg->private_data = private_data;
+	preg->card_ptr = card;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	snd_oss_minors[minor] = preg;
 	minor_unit = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
index 770013ff556f..9ba8af056170 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
@@ -1763,6 +1763,8 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac92hd83xxx_cfg_tbl[] = {
 			  "HP", STAC_HP_ZEPHYR),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x3660,
 			  "HP Mini", STAC_92HD83XXX_HP_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x144E,
+			  "HP Pavilion dv5", STAC_92HD83XXX_HP_INV_LED),
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
index 3050a5279253..245d874891ba 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
@@ -2859,7 +2859,12 @@ static int snd_vt1724_resume(struct device *dev)
 		ice->set_spdif_clock(ice, 0);
 	} else {
 		/* internal on-card clock */
-		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, ice->pro_rate_default, 1);
+		int rate;
+		if (ice->cur_rate)
+			rate = ice->cur_rate;
+		else
+			rate = ice->pro_rate_default;
+		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, rate, 1);
 	}
 
 	update_spdif_bits(ice, ice->pm_saved_spdif_ctrl);
diff --git a/sound/soc/omap/omap-dmic.c b/sound/soc/omap/omap-dmic.c
index 68f2cd1a9206..5a6aeaf552a8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/omap/omap-dmic.c
+++ b/sound/soc/omap/omap-dmic.c
@@ -464,9 +464,9 @@ static __devinit int asoc_dmic_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	mutex_init(&dmic->mutex);
 
-	dmic->fclk = clk_get(dmic->dev, "dmic_fck");
+	dmic->fclk = clk_get(dmic->dev, "fck");
 	if (IS_ERR(dmic->fclk)) {
-		dev_err(dmic->dev, "cant get dmic_fck\n");
+		dev_err(dmic->dev, "cant get fck\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/omap/zoom2.c b/sound/soc/omap/zoom2.c
index 677b567935f8..1ff6bb9ade5c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/omap/zoom2.c
+++ b/sound/soc/omap/zoom2.c
@@ -21,15 +21,14 @@
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/soc.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
-#include <mach/hardware.h>
-#include <mach/gpio.h>
-#include <mach/board-zoom.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/asoc-ti-mcbsp.h>
+#include <linux/platform_data/gpio-omap.h>
 
 /* Register descriptions for twl4030 codec part */
 #include <linux/mfd/twl4030-audio.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 561bb74fd364..282f0fc9fed1 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
 	}
 
 	mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
-	mutex_init(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
+	init_rwsem(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	chip->index = idx;
 	chip->dev = dev;
 	chip->card = card;
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev,
 
 	card = chip->card;
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	mutex_lock(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
+	down_write(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	chip->shutdown = 1;
 	chip->num_interfaces--;
 	if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
@@ -582,11 +582,11 @@ static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev,
 			snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(p);
 		}
 		usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
+		up_write(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
 	} else {
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
+		up_write(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	}
 }
@@ -618,16 +618,20 @@ int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 {
 	int err = -ENODEV;
 
+	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (!chip->shutdown && !chip->probing)
 		err = usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->pm_intf);
+	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 
 	return err;
 }
 
 void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 {
+	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (!chip->shutdown && !chip->probing)
 		usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf);
+	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 }
 
 static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h
index afa4f9e9b27a..814cb357ff88 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.h
+++ b/sound/usb/card.h
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ struct snd_usb_substream {
 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_endpoint;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	bool need_setup_ep;		/* (re)configure EP at prepare? */
+	unsigned int speed;		/* USB_SPEED_XXX */
 
 	u64 formats;			/* format bitmasks (all or'ed) */
 	unsigned int num_formats;		/* number of supported audio formats (list) */
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index fe56c9da38e9..298070e8f2d4 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -287,25 +287,32 @@ static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int v
 	unsigned char buf[2];
 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
 	int timeout = 10;
-	int err;
+	int idx = 0, err;
 
 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(cval->mixer->chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return -EIO;
+	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		if (chip->shutdown)
+			break;
+		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8);
 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
-				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
-				    buf, val_len) >= val_len) {
+				    validx, idx, buf, val_len) >= val_len) {
 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
-			snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
-			return 0;
+			err = 0;
+			goto out;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
-		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
-	return -EINVAL;
+		    request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
+	err = -EINVAL;
+
+ out:
+	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
@@ -313,7 +320,7 @@ static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int v
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
 	unsigned char buf[2 + 3*sizeof(__u16)]; /* enough space for one range */
 	unsigned char *val;
-	int ret, size;
+	int idx = 0, ret, size;
 	__u8 bRequest;
 
 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
@@ -330,16 +337,22 @@ static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int v
 	if (ret)
 		goto error;
 
-	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
+	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (chip->shutdown)
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	else {
+		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8);
+		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
-			      validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
-			      buf, size);
+			      validx, idx, buf, size);
+	}
+	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
 error:
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
-			   request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
+			   request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -417,7 +430,7 @@ int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
 {
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
 	unsigned char buf[2];
-	int val_len, err, timeout = 10;
+	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
 
 	if (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
@@ -440,19 +453,27 @@ int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return -EIO;
-	while (timeout-- > 0)
+	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		if (chip->shutdown)
+			break;
+		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8);
 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
 				    usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
-				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
-				    buf, val_len) >= 0) {
-			snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
-			return 0;
+				    validx, idx, buf, val_len) >= 0) {
+			err = 0;
+			goto out;
 		}
-	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
+	}
 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
-		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
-	return -EINVAL;
+		    request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
+	err = -EINVAL;
+
+ out:
+	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int value)
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
index 690000db0ec0..ae2b71435220 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
@@ -283,6 +283,11 @@ static int snd_audigy2nx_led_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 	if (value > 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	changed = value != mixer->audigy2nx_leds[index];
+	down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (mixer->chip->shutdown) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3042))
 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
 			      usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0), 0x24,
@@ -299,6 +304,8 @@ static int snd_audigy2nx_led_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 			      usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0), 0x24,
 			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
 			      value, index + 2, NULL, 0);
+ out:
+	up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	mixer->audigy2nx_leds[index] = value;
@@ -392,11 +399,16 @@ static void snd_audigy2nx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 
 	for (i = 0; jacks[i].name; ++i) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s: ", jacks[i].name);
-		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
+		down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+		if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+			err = 0;
+		else
+			err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
 				      usb_rcvctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0),
 				      UAC_GET_MEM, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0,
 				      jacks[i].unitid << 8, buf, 3);
+		up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 		if (err == 3 && (buf[0] == 3 || buf[0] == 6))
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x %02x\n", buf[1], buf[2]);
 		else
@@ -426,10 +438,15 @@ static int snd_xonar_u1_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	else
 		new_status = old_status & ~0x02;
 	changed = new_status != old_status;
-	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
+	down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	else
+		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
 			      usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0), 0x08,
 			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
 			      50, 0, &new_status, 1);
+	up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	mixer->xonar_u1_status = new_status;
@@ -468,11 +485,17 @@ static int snd_nativeinstruments_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u8 bRequest = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	u16 wIndex = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
 	u8 tmp;
+	int ret;
 
-	int ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), bRequest,
+	down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	else
+		ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), bRequest,
 				  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
 				  0, cpu_to_le16(wIndex),
 				  &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 1000);
+	up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
@@ -493,11 +516,17 @@ static int snd_nativeinstruments_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u8 bRequest = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	u16 wIndex = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
 	u16 wValue = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	int ret;
 
-	int ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), bRequest,
+	down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	else
+		ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), bRequest,
 				  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
 				  cpu_to_le16(wValue), cpu_to_le16(wIndex),
 				  NULL, 0, 1000);
+	up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
@@ -656,11 +685,16 @@ static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 
-	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
+	down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	else
+		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 			validx << 8, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (id << 8),
 			value, val_len);
+	up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -703,11 +737,16 @@ static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 
 	if (!pval->is_cached) {
 		/* Read current value */
-		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
+		down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+		if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+			err = -ENODEV;
+		else
+			err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
 				usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
 				USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 				validx << 8, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (id << 8),
 				value, val_len);
+		up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 
@@ -719,11 +758,16 @@ static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	if (cur_val != new_val) {
 		value[0] = new_val;
 		value[1] = 0;
-		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
+		down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+		if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+			err = -ENODEV;
+		else
+			err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
 				usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
 				USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
 				validx << 8, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (id << 8),
 				value, val_len);
+		up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c
index 55e19e1b80ec..37428f74dbb6 100644
--- a/sound/usb/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 	unsigned int hwptr_done;
 
 	subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
+		return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
 	spin_lock(&subs->lock);
 	hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
 	substream->runtime->delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs,
@@ -444,7 +446,6 @@ static int configure_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	mutex_lock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
 	/* format changed */
 	stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
 	ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->data_endpoint,
@@ -455,7 +456,7 @@ static int configure_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 					  subs->cur_audiofmt,
 					  subs->sync_endpoint);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto unlock;
+		return ret;
 
 	if (subs->sync_endpoint)
 		ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->data_endpoint,
@@ -465,9 +466,6 @@ static int configure_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 						  subs->cur_rate,
 						  subs->cur_audiofmt,
 						  NULL);
-
-unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -505,7 +503,13 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if ((ret = set_format(subs, fmt)) < 0)
+	down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	else
+		ret = set_format(subs, fmt);
+	up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
 	subs->interface = fmt->iface;
@@ -527,10 +531,12 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
 	subs->cur_rate = 0;
 	subs->period_bytes = 0;
-	mutex_lock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
-	stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 1, 1);
-	deactivate_endpoints(subs);
-	mutex_unlock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
+	down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (!subs->stream->chip->shutdown) {
+		stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 1, 1);
+		deactivate_endpoints(subs);
+	}
+	up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
 }
 
@@ -552,12 +558,19 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->data_endpoint))
-		return -EIO;
+	down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->data_endpoint)) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
 
 	ret = set_format(subs, subs->cur_audiofmt);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, subs->cur_audiofmt->iface);
 	alts = &iface->altsetting[subs->cur_audiofmt->altset_idx];
@@ -567,12 +580,12 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 				       subs->cur_audiofmt,
 				       subs->cur_rate);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	if (subs->need_setup_ep) {
 		ret = configure_endpoint(subs);
 		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
+			goto unlock;
 		subs->need_setup_ep = false;
 	}
 
@@ -592,9 +605,11 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	/* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
 	 * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
 	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		return start_endpoints(subs, 1);
+		ret = start_endpoints(subs, 1);
 
-	return 0;
+ unlock:
+	up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
@@ -647,7 +662,7 @@ static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 		return 0;
 	}
 	/* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
+	if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
 		ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
 		if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) {
 			hwc_debug("   > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max);
@@ -925,7 +940,7 @@ static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substre
 		return err;
 
 	param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME;
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
+	if (subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
 		/* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */
 		ptmin = 1000;
 	if (ptmin == 1000)
diff --git a/sound/usb/proc.c b/sound/usb/proc.c
index ebc1a5b5b3f1..d218f763501f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/proc.c
+++ b/sound/usb/proc.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static void proc_dump_substream_formats(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct s
 			}
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 		}
-		if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL)
+		if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL)
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Data packet interval: %d us\n",
 				    125 * (1 << fp->datainterval));
 		// snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Max Packet Size = %d\n", fp->maxpacksize);
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void proc_dump_ep_status(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 		return;
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Packet Size = %d\n", ep->curpacksize);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Momentary freq = %u Hz (%#x.%04x)\n",
-		    snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL
+		    subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL
 		    ? get_full_speed_hz(ep->freqm)
 		    : get_high_speed_hz(ep->freqm),
 		    ep->freqm >> 16, ep->freqm & 0xffff);
diff --git a/sound/usb/stream.c b/sound/usb/stream.c
index 083ed81160e5..1de0c8c002a8 100644
--- a/sound/usb/stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/stream.c
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ static void snd_usb_init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as,
 	subs->direction = stream;
 	subs->dev = as->chip->dev;
 	subs->txfr_quirk = as->chip->txfr_quirk;
+	subs->speed = snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev);
 
 	snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(as->pcm, stream);
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
index b8233ebe250f..ef42797f56fb 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ struct snd_usb_audio {
 	struct usb_interface *pm_intf;
 	u32 usb_id;
 	struct mutex mutex;
-	struct mutex shutdown_mutex;
+	struct rw_semaphore shutdown_rwsem;
 	unsigned int shutdown:1;
 	unsigned int probing:1;
 	unsigned int autosuspended:1;