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authorDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2016-03-08 23:28:33 +0300
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2016-03-08 23:28:33 +0300
commitf14b488d50b7dc234ddaed53ce4293c9eac47457 (patch)
treeff802293cd7a0020211818c8039cd9f117f30a35
parent8aba8b83128a04197991518e241aafd3323b705d (diff)
parentc3f85cffc50d2f259903555979581a632b945ec2 (diff)
downloadlinux-f14b488d50b7dc234ddaed53ce4293c9eac47457.tar.xz
Merge branch 'bpf-map-prealloc'
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== bpf: map pre-alloc v1->v2: . fix few issues spotted by Daniel . converted stackmap into pre-allocation as well . added a workaround for lockdep false positive . added pcpu_freelist_populate to be used by hashmap and stackmap this path set switches bpf hash map to use pre-allocation by default and introduces BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC flag to keep old behavior for cases where full map pre-allocation is too memory expensive. Some time back Daniel Wagner reported crashes when bpf hash map is used to compute time intervals between preempt_disable->preempt_enable and recently Tom Zanussi reported a dead lock in iovisor/bcc/funccount tool if it's used to count the number of invocations of kernel '*spin*' functions. Both problems are due to the recursive use of slub and can only be solved by pre-allocating all map elements. A lot of different solutions were considered. Many implemented, but at the end pre-allocation seems to be the only feasible answer. As far as pre-allocation goes it also was implemented 4 different ways: - simple free-list with single lock - percpu_ida with optimizations - blk-mq-tag variant customized for bpf use case - percpu_freelist For bpf style of alloc/free patterns percpu_freelist is the best and implemented in this patch set. Detailed performance numbers in patch 3. Patch 2 introduces percpu_freelist Patch 1 fixes simple deadlocks due to missing recursion checks Patch 5: converts stackmap to pre-allocation Patches 6-9: prepare test infra Patch 10: stress test for hash map infra. It attaches to spin_lock functions and bpf_map_update/delete are called from different contexts Patch 11: stress for bpf_get_stackid Patch 12: map performance test Reported-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Reported-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-rw-r--r--include/linux/bpf.h6
-rw-r--r--include/uapi/linux/bpf.h3
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/arraymap.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/hashtab.c240
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c100
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h31
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/stackmap.c89
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/syscall.c30
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c2
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h1
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/bpf_load.c70
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/bpf_load.h6
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/fds_example.c2
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/libbpf.c5
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/libbpf.h2
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c67
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/sock_example.c2
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/test_maps.c29
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/test_verifier.c4
20 files changed, 514 insertions, 179 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 51e498e5470e..21ee41b92e8a 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
struct bpf_map;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ struct bpf_map {
u32 key_size;
u32 value_size;
u32 max_entries;
+ u32 map_flags;
u32 pages;
struct user_struct *user;
const struct bpf_map_ops *ops;
@@ -163,6 +165,8 @@ bool bpf_prog_array_compatible(struct bpf_array *array, const struct bpf_prog *f
const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
+
void bpf_register_prog_type(struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl);
void bpf_register_map_type(struct bpf_map_type_list *tl);
@@ -175,6 +179,7 @@ struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f);
void bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref);
void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map);
void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map);
+int bpf_map_precharge_memlock(u32 pages);
extern int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
@@ -190,6 +195,7 @@ int bpf_percpu_hash_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
u64 flags);
int bpf_percpu_array_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
u64 flags);
+int bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
/* memcpy that is used with 8-byte aligned pointers, power-of-8 size and
* forced to use 'long' read/writes to try to atomically copy long counters.
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 9221f653fee3..0e30b19012a5 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -101,12 +101,15 @@ enum bpf_prog_type {
#define BPF_NOEXIST 1 /* create new element if it didn't exist */
#define BPF_EXIST 2 /* update existing element */
+#define BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC (1U << 0)
+
union bpf_attr {
struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_CREATE command */
__u32 map_type; /* one of enum bpf_map_type */
__u32 key_size; /* size of key in bytes */
__u32 value_size; /* size of value in bytes */
__u32 max_entries; /* max number of entries in a map */
+ __u32 map_flags; /* prealloc or not */
};
struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_*_ELEM commands */
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/Makefile b/kernel/bpf/Makefile
index 8a932d079c24..eed911d091da 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/bpf/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
obj-y := core.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += syscall.o verifier.o inode.o helpers.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += hashtab.o arraymap.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += hashtab.o arraymap.o percpu_freelist.o
ifeq ($(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS),y)
obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += stackmap.o
endif
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
index bd3bdf2486a7..76d5a794e426 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
/* check sanity of attributes */
if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
- attr->value_size == 0)
+ attr->value_size == 0 || attr->map_flags)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (attr->value_size >= 1 << (KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX - 1))
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
index a68e95133fcd..fff3650d52fc 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include "percpu_freelist.h"
struct bucket {
struct hlist_head head;
@@ -22,6 +24,8 @@ struct bucket {
struct bpf_htab {
struct bpf_map map;
struct bucket *buckets;
+ void *elems;
+ struct pcpu_freelist freelist;
atomic_t count; /* number of elements in this hashtable */
u32 n_buckets; /* number of hash buckets */
u32 elem_size; /* size of each element in bytes */
@@ -29,15 +33,86 @@ struct bpf_htab {
/* each htab element is struct htab_elem + key + value */
struct htab_elem {
- struct hlist_node hash_node;
- struct rcu_head rcu;
union {
- u32 hash;
- u32 key_size;
+ struct hlist_node hash_node;
+ struct bpf_htab *htab;
+ struct pcpu_freelist_node fnode;
};
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
+ u32 hash;
char key[0] __aligned(8);
};
+static inline void htab_elem_set_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size,
+ void __percpu *pptr)
+{
+ *(void __percpu **)(l->key + key_size) = pptr;
+}
+
+static inline void __percpu *htab_elem_get_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size)
+{
+ return *(void __percpu **)(l->key + key_size);
+}
+
+static struct htab_elem *get_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, int i)
+{
+ return (struct htab_elem *) (htab->elems + i * htab->elem_size);
+}
+
+static void htab_free_elems(struct bpf_htab *htab)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (htab->map.map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH)
+ goto free_elems;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < htab->map.max_entries; i++) {
+ void __percpu *pptr;
+
+ pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(get_htab_elem(htab, i),
+ htab->map.key_size);
+ free_percpu(pptr);
+ }
+free_elems:
+ vfree(htab->elems);
+}
+
+static int prealloc_elems_and_freelist(struct bpf_htab *htab)
+{
+ int err = -ENOMEM, i;
+
+ htab->elems = vzalloc(htab->elem_size * htab->map.max_entries);
+ if (!htab->elems)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (htab->map.map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH)
+ goto skip_percpu_elems;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < htab->map.max_entries; i++) {
+ u32 size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8);
+ void __percpu *pptr;
+
+ pptr = __alloc_percpu_gfp(size, 8, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (!pptr)
+ goto free_elems;
+ htab_elem_set_ptr(get_htab_elem(htab, i), htab->map.key_size,
+ pptr);
+ }
+
+skip_percpu_elems:
+ err = pcpu_freelist_init(&htab->freelist);
+ if (err)
+ goto free_elems;
+
+ pcpu_freelist_populate(&htab->freelist, htab->elems, htab->elem_size,
+ htab->map.max_entries);
+ return 0;
+
+free_elems:
+ htab_free_elems(htab);
+ return err;
+}
+
/* Called from syscall */
static struct bpf_map *htab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
{
@@ -46,6 +121,10 @@ static struct bpf_map *htab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
int err, i;
u64 cost;
+ if (attr->map_flags & ~BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC)
+ /* reserved bits should not be used */
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
htab = kzalloc(sizeof(*htab), GFP_USER);
if (!htab)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
@@ -55,6 +134,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *htab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
htab->map.key_size = attr->key_size;
htab->map.value_size = attr->value_size;
htab->map.max_entries = attr->max_entries;
+ htab->map.map_flags = attr->map_flags;
/* check sanity of attributes.
* value_size == 0 may be allowed in the future to use map as a set
@@ -92,7 +172,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *htab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
if (percpu)
htab->elem_size += sizeof(void *);
else
- htab->elem_size += htab->map.value_size;
+ htab->elem_size += round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8);
/* prevent zero size kmalloc and check for u32 overflow */
if (htab->n_buckets == 0 ||
@@ -112,6 +192,11 @@ static struct bpf_map *htab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
htab->map.pages = round_up(cost, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ /* if map size is larger than memlock limit, reject it early */
+ err = bpf_map_precharge_memlock(htab->map.pages);
+ if (err)
+ goto free_htab;
+
err = -ENOMEM;
htab->buckets = kmalloc_array(htab->n_buckets, sizeof(struct bucket),
GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
@@ -127,10 +212,16 @@ static struct bpf_map *htab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
raw_spin_lock_init(&htab->buckets[i].lock);
}
- atomic_set(&htab->count, 0);
+ if (!(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC)) {
+ err = prealloc_elems_and_freelist(htab);
+ if (err)
+ goto free_buckets;
+ }
return &htab->map;
+free_buckets:
+ kvfree(htab->buckets);
free_htab:
kfree(htab);
return ERR_PTR(err);
@@ -249,42 +340,42 @@ find_first_elem:
}
}
- /* itereated over all buckets and all elements */
+ /* iterated over all buckets and all elements */
return -ENOENT;
}
-
-static inline void htab_elem_set_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size,
- void __percpu *pptr)
-{
- *(void __percpu **)(l->key + key_size) = pptr;
-}
-
-static inline void __percpu *htab_elem_get_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size)
-{
- return *(void __percpu **)(l->key + key_size);
-}
-
-static void htab_percpu_elem_free(struct htab_elem *l)
+static void htab_elem_free(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
{
- free_percpu(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, l->key_size));
+ if (htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH)
+ free_percpu(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, htab->map.key_size));
kfree(l);
+
}
-static void htab_percpu_elem_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
+static void htab_elem_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct htab_elem *l = container_of(head, struct htab_elem, rcu);
+ struct bpf_htab *htab = l->htab;
- htab_percpu_elem_free(l);
+ /* must increment bpf_prog_active to avoid kprobe+bpf triggering while
+ * we're calling kfree, otherwise deadlock is possible if kprobes
+ * are placed somewhere inside of slub
+ */
+ preempt_disable();
+ __this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active);
+ htab_elem_free(htab, l);
+ __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
+ preempt_enable();
}
-static void free_htab_elem(struct htab_elem *l, bool percpu, u32 key_size)
+static void free_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
{
- if (percpu) {
- l->key_size = key_size;
- call_rcu(&l->rcu, htab_percpu_elem_free_rcu);
+ if (!(htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC)) {
+ pcpu_freelist_push(&htab->freelist, &l->fnode);
} else {
- kfree_rcu(l, rcu);
+ atomic_dec(&htab->count);
+ l->htab = htab;
+ call_rcu(&l->rcu, htab_elem_free_rcu);
}
}
@@ -293,23 +384,39 @@ static struct htab_elem *alloc_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key,
bool percpu, bool onallcpus)
{
u32 size = htab->map.value_size;
+ bool prealloc = !(htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
struct htab_elem *l_new;
void __percpu *pptr;
- l_new = kmalloc(htab->elem_size, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
- if (!l_new)
- return NULL;
+ if (prealloc) {
+ l_new = (struct htab_elem *)pcpu_freelist_pop(&htab->freelist);
+ if (!l_new)
+ return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
+ } else {
+ if (atomic_inc_return(&htab->count) > htab->map.max_entries) {
+ atomic_dec(&htab->count);
+ return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
+ }
+ l_new = kmalloc(htab->elem_size, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (!l_new)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
memcpy(l_new->key, key, key_size);
if (percpu) {
/* round up value_size to 8 bytes */
size = round_up(size, 8);
- /* alloc_percpu zero-fills */
- pptr = __alloc_percpu_gfp(size, 8, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
- if (!pptr) {
- kfree(l_new);
- return NULL;
+ if (prealloc) {
+ pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l_new, key_size);
+ } else {
+ /* alloc_percpu zero-fills */
+ pptr = __alloc_percpu_gfp(size, 8,
+ GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (!pptr) {
+ kfree(l_new);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
}
if (!onallcpus) {
@@ -324,7 +431,8 @@ static struct htab_elem *alloc_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key,
off += size;
}
}
- htab_elem_set_ptr(l_new, key_size, pptr);
+ if (!prealloc)
+ htab_elem_set_ptr(l_new, key_size, pptr);
} else {
memcpy(l_new->key + round_up(key_size, 8), value, size);
}
@@ -336,12 +444,6 @@ static struct htab_elem *alloc_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key,
static int check_flags(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l_old,
u64 map_flags)
{
- if (!l_old && unlikely(atomic_read(&htab->count) >= htab->map.max_entries))
- /* if elem with this 'key' doesn't exist and we've reached
- * max_entries limit, fail insertion of new elem
- */
- return -E2BIG;
-
if (l_old && map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST)
/* elem already exists */
return -EEXIST;
@@ -375,13 +477,6 @@ static int htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size);
- /* allocate new element outside of the lock, since
- * we're most likley going to insert it
- */
- l_new = alloc_htab_elem(htab, key, value, key_size, hash, false, false);
- if (!l_new)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
head = &b->head;
@@ -394,21 +489,24 @@ static int htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
if (ret)
goto err;
+ l_new = alloc_htab_elem(htab, key, value, key_size, hash, false, false);
+ if (IS_ERR(l_new)) {
+ /* all pre-allocated elements are in use or memory exhausted */
+ ret = PTR_ERR(l_new);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
/* add new element to the head of the list, so that
* concurrent search will find it before old elem
*/
hlist_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head);
if (l_old) {
hlist_del_rcu(&l_old->hash_node);
- kfree_rcu(l_old, rcu);
- } else {
- atomic_inc(&htab->count);
+ free_htab_elem(htab, l_old);
}
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
- return 0;
+ ret = 0;
err:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
- kfree(l_new);
return ret;
}
@@ -466,12 +564,11 @@ static int __htab_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
} else {
l_new = alloc_htab_elem(htab, key, value, key_size,
hash, true, onallcpus);
- if (!l_new) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
+ if (IS_ERR(l_new)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(l_new);
goto err;
}
hlist_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head);
- atomic_inc(&htab->count);
}
ret = 0;
err:
@@ -489,7 +586,6 @@ static int htab_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
static int htab_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
{
struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
- bool percpu = map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH;
struct hlist_head *head;
struct bucket *b;
struct htab_elem *l;
@@ -511,8 +607,7 @@ static int htab_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
if (l) {
hlist_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
- atomic_dec(&htab->count);
- free_htab_elem(l, percpu, key_size);
+ free_htab_elem(htab, l);
ret = 0;
}
@@ -531,17 +626,10 @@ static void delete_all_elements(struct bpf_htab *htab)
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) {
hlist_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
- atomic_dec(&htab->count);
- if (htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH) {
- l->key_size = htab->map.key_size;
- htab_percpu_elem_free(l);
- } else {
- kfree(l);
- }
+ htab_elem_free(htab, l);
}
}
}
-
/* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */
static void htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
{
@@ -554,10 +642,16 @@ static void htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
*/
synchronize_rcu();
- /* some of kfree_rcu() callbacks for elements of this map may not have
- * executed. It's ok. Proceed to free residual elements and map itself
+ /* some of free_htab_elem() callbacks for elements of this map may
+ * not have executed. Wait for them.
*/
- delete_all_elements(htab);
+ rcu_barrier();
+ if (htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
+ delete_all_elements(htab);
+ } else {
+ htab_free_elems(htab);
+ pcpu_freelist_destroy(&htab->freelist);
+ }
kvfree(htab->buckets);
kfree(htab);
}
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5c51d1985b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include "percpu_freelist.h"
+
+int pcpu_freelist_init(struct pcpu_freelist *s)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ s->freelist = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_freelist_head);
+ if (!s->freelist)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct pcpu_freelist_head *head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu);
+
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&head->lock);
+ head->first = NULL;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void pcpu_freelist_destroy(struct pcpu_freelist *s)
+{
+ free_percpu(s->freelist);
+}
+
+static inline void __pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist_head *head,
+ struct pcpu_freelist_node *node)
+{
+ raw_spin_lock(&head->lock);
+ node->next = head->first;
+ head->first = node;
+ raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock);
+}
+
+void pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *s,
+ struct pcpu_freelist_node *node)
+{
+ struct pcpu_freelist_head *head = this_cpu_ptr(s->freelist);
+
+ __pcpu_freelist_push(head, node);
+}
+
+void pcpu_freelist_populate(struct pcpu_freelist *s, void *buf, u32 elem_size,
+ u32 nr_elems)
+{
+ struct pcpu_freelist_head *head;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i, cpu, pcpu_entries;
+
+ pcpu_entries = nr_elems / num_possible_cpus() + 1;
+ i = 0;
+
+ /* disable irq to workaround lockdep false positive
+ * in bpf usage pcpu_freelist_populate() will never race
+ * with pcpu_freelist_push()
+ */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+again:
+ head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu);
+ __pcpu_freelist_push(head, buf);
+ i++;
+ buf += elem_size;
+ if (i == nr_elems)
+ break;
+ if (i % pcpu_entries)
+ goto again;
+ }
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+struct pcpu_freelist_node *pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s)
+{
+ struct pcpu_freelist_head *head;
+ struct pcpu_freelist_node *node;
+ int orig_cpu, cpu;
+
+ orig_cpu = cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ while (1) {
+ head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu);
+ raw_spin_lock(&head->lock);
+ node = head->first;
+ if (node) {
+ head->first = node->next;
+ raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock);
+ return node;
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock);
+ cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpu_possible_mask);
+ if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+ cpu = 0;
+ if (cpu == orig_cpu)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3049aae8ea1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#ifndef __PERCPU_FREELIST_H__
+#define __PERCPU_FREELIST_H__
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+
+struct pcpu_freelist_head {
+ struct pcpu_freelist_node *first;
+ raw_spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+struct pcpu_freelist {
+ struct pcpu_freelist_head __percpu *freelist;
+};
+
+struct pcpu_freelist_node {
+ struct pcpu_freelist_node *next;
+};
+
+void pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *, struct pcpu_freelist_node *);
+struct pcpu_freelist_node *pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *);
+void pcpu_freelist_populate(struct pcpu_freelist *s, void *buf, u32 elem_size,
+ u32 nr_elems);
+int pcpu_freelist_init(struct pcpu_freelist *);
+void pcpu_freelist_destroy(struct pcpu_freelist *s);
+#endif
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
index 8a60ee14a977..499d9e933f8e 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include "percpu_freelist.h"
struct stack_map_bucket {
- struct rcu_head rcu;
+ struct pcpu_freelist_node fnode;
u32 hash;
u32 nr;
u64 ip[];
@@ -20,10 +21,34 @@ struct stack_map_bucket {
struct bpf_stack_map {
struct bpf_map map;
+ void *elems;
+ struct pcpu_freelist freelist;
u32 n_buckets;
- struct stack_map_bucket __rcu *buckets[];
+ struct stack_map_bucket *buckets[];
};
+static int prealloc_elems_and_freelist(struct bpf_stack_map *smap)
+{
+ u32 elem_size = sizeof(struct stack_map_bucket) + smap->map.value_size;
+ int err;
+
+ smap->elems = vzalloc(elem_size * smap->map.max_entries);
+ if (!smap->elems)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ err = pcpu_freelist_init(&smap->freelist);
+ if (err)
+ goto free_elems;
+
+ pcpu_freelist_populate(&smap->freelist, smap->elems, elem_size,
+ smap->map.max_entries);
+ return 0;
+
+free_elems:
+ vfree(smap->elems);
+ return err;
+}
+
/* Called from syscall */
static struct bpf_map *stack_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
{
@@ -35,6 +60,9 @@ static struct bpf_map *stack_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+ if (attr->map_flags)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
/* check sanity of attributes */
if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
value_size < 8 || value_size % 8 ||
@@ -67,12 +95,22 @@ static struct bpf_map *stack_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
smap->n_buckets = n_buckets;
smap->map.pages = round_up(cost, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ err = bpf_map_precharge_memlock(smap->map.pages);
+ if (err)
+ goto free_smap;
+
err = get_callchain_buffers();
if (err)
goto free_smap;
+ err = prealloc_elems_and_freelist(smap);
+ if (err)
+ goto put_buffers;
+
return &smap->map;
+put_buffers:
+ put_callchain_buffers();
free_smap:
kvfree(smap);
return ERR_PTR(err);
@@ -118,7 +156,7 @@ static u64 bpf_get_stackid(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 flags, u64 r4, u64 r5)
ips = trace->ip + skip + init_nr;
hash = jhash2((u32 *)ips, trace_len / sizeof(u32), 0);
id = hash & (smap->n_buckets - 1);
- bucket = rcu_dereference(smap->buckets[id]);
+ bucket = READ_ONCE(smap->buckets[id]);
if (bucket && bucket->hash == hash) {
if (flags & BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP)
@@ -132,19 +170,18 @@ static u64 bpf_get_stackid(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 flags, u64 r4, u64 r5)
if (bucket && !(flags & BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID))
return -EEXIST;
- new_bucket = kmalloc(sizeof(struct stack_map_bucket) + map->value_size,
- GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ new_bucket = (struct stack_map_bucket *)
+ pcpu_freelist_pop(&smap->freelist);
if (unlikely(!new_bucket))
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(new_bucket->ip, ips, trace_len);
- memset(new_bucket->ip + trace_len / 8, 0, map->value_size - trace_len);
new_bucket->hash = hash;
new_bucket->nr = trace_nr;
old_bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], new_bucket);
if (old_bucket)
- kfree_rcu(old_bucket, rcu);
+ pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &old_bucket->fnode);
return id;
}
@@ -157,17 +194,34 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto = {
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
-/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
+/* Called from eBPF program */
static void *stack_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Called from syscall */
+int bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value)
+{
struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, struct bpf_stack_map, map);
- struct stack_map_bucket *bucket;
- u32 id = *(u32 *)key;
+ struct stack_map_bucket *bucket, *old_bucket;
+ u32 id = *(u32 *)key, trace_len;
if (unlikely(id >= smap->n_buckets))
- return NULL;
- bucket = rcu_dereference(smap->buckets[id]);
- return bucket ? bucket->ip : NULL;
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], NULL);
+ if (!bucket)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ trace_len = bucket->nr * sizeof(u64);
+ memcpy(value, bucket->ip, trace_len);
+ memset(value + trace_len, 0, map->value_size - trace_len);
+
+ old_bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], bucket);
+ if (old_bucket)
+ pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &old_bucket->fnode);
+ return 0;
}
static int stack_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
@@ -193,7 +247,7 @@ static int stack_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
old_bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], NULL);
if (old_bucket) {
- kfree_rcu(old_bucket, rcu);
+ pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &old_bucket->fnode);
return 0;
} else {
return -ENOENT;
@@ -204,13 +258,12 @@ static int stack_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
static void stack_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
{
struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, struct bpf_stack_map, map);
- int i;
+ /* wait for bpf programs to complete before freeing stack map */
synchronize_rcu();
- for (i = 0; i < smap->n_buckets; i++)
- if (smap->buckets[i])
- kfree_rcu(smap->buckets[i], rcu);
+ vfree(smap->elems);
+ pcpu_freelist_destroy(&smap->freelist);
kvfree(smap);
put_callchain_buffers();
}
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index c95a753c2007..2978d0d08869 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
+
int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled __read_mostly;
static LIST_HEAD(bpf_map_types);
@@ -46,6 +48,19 @@ void bpf_register_map_type(struct bpf_map_type_list *tl)
list_add(&tl->list_node, &bpf_map_types);
}
+int bpf_map_precharge_memlock(u32 pages)
+{
+ struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
+ unsigned long memlock_limit, cur;
+
+ memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ cur = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm);
+ free_uid(user);
+ if (cur + pages > memlock_limit)
+ return -EPERM;
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int bpf_map_charge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map)
{
struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
@@ -151,7 +166,7 @@ int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map)
offsetof(union bpf_attr, CMD##_LAST_FIELD) - \
sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD)) != NULL
-#define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD max_entries
+#define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD map_flags
/* called via syscall */
static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
{
@@ -275,6 +290,8 @@ static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
err = bpf_percpu_hash_copy(map, key, value);
} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
err = bpf_percpu_array_copy(map, key, value);
+ } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) {
+ err = bpf_stackmap_copy(map, key, value);
} else {
rcu_read_lock();
ptr = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key);
@@ -347,6 +364,11 @@ static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
if (copy_from_user(value, uvalue, value_size) != 0)
goto free_value;
+ /* must increment bpf_prog_active to avoid kprobe+bpf triggering from
+ * inside bpf map update or delete otherwise deadlocks are possible
+ */
+ preempt_disable();
+ __this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active);
if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH) {
err = bpf_percpu_hash_update(map, key, value, attr->flags);
} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
@@ -356,6 +378,8 @@ static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
err = map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, attr->flags);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
+ __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
+ preempt_enable();
free_value:
kfree(value);
@@ -394,9 +418,13 @@ static int map_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0)
goto free_key;
+ preempt_disable();
+ __this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active);
rcu_read_lock();
err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key);
rcu_read_unlock();
+ __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
+ preempt_enable();
free_key:
kfree(key);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index 4b8caa392b86..3e4ffb3ace5f 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include "trace.h"
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
-
/**
* trace_call_bpf - invoke BPF program
* @prog: BPF program
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
index 811bcca0f29d..9363500131a7 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
+++ b/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct bpf_map_def {
unsigned int key_size;
unsigned int value_size;
unsigned int max_entries;
+ unsigned int map_flags;
};
static int (*bpf_skb_store_bytes)(void *ctx, int off, void *from, int len, int flags) =
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
index da86a8e0a95a..58f86bd11b3d 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
@@ -157,9 +157,13 @@ static int load_maps(struct bpf_map_def *maps, int len)
map_fd[i] = bpf_create_map(maps[i].type,
maps[i].key_size,
maps[i].value_size,
- maps[i].max_entries);
- if (map_fd[i] < 0)
+ maps[i].max_entries,
+ maps[i].map_flags);
+ if (map_fd[i] < 0) {
+ printf("failed to create a map: %d %s\n",
+ errno, strerror(errno));
return 1;
+ }
if (maps[i].type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY)
prog_array_fd = map_fd[i];
@@ -343,3 +347,65 @@ void read_trace_pipe(void)
}
}
}
+
+#define MAX_SYMS 300000
+static struct ksym syms[MAX_SYMS];
+static int sym_cnt;
+
+static int ksym_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ return ((struct ksym *)p1)->addr - ((struct ksym *)p2)->addr;
+}
+
+int load_kallsyms(void)
+{
+ FILE *f = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
+ char func[256], buf[256];
+ char symbol;
+ void *addr;
+ int i = 0;
+
+ if (!f)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ while (!feof(f)) {
+ if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
+ break;
+ if (sscanf(buf, "%p %c %s", &addr, &symbol, func) != 3)
+ break;
+ if (!addr)
+ continue;
+ syms[i].addr = (long) addr;
+ syms[i].name = strdup(func);
+ i++;
+ }
+ sym_cnt = i;
+ qsort(syms, sym_cnt, sizeof(struct ksym), ksym_cmp);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct ksym *ksym_search(long key)
+{
+ int start = 0, end = sym_cnt;
+ int result;
+
+ while (start < end) {
+ size_t mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
+
+ result = key - syms[mid].addr;
+ if (result < 0)
+ end = mid;
+ else if (result > 0)
+ start = mid + 1;
+ else
+ return &syms[mid];
+ }
+
+ if (start >= 1 && syms[start - 1].addr < key &&
+ key < syms[start].addr)
+ /* valid ksym */
+ return &syms[start - 1];
+
+ /* out of range. return _stext */
+ return &syms[0];
+}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h
index cbd7c2b532b9..dfa57fe65c8e 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h
+++ b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h
@@ -23,5 +23,11 @@ extern int event_fd[MAX_PROGS];
int load_bpf_file(char *path);
void read_trace_pipe(void);
+struct ksym {
+ long addr;
+ char *name;
+};
+int load_kallsyms(void);
+struct ksym *ksym_search(long key);
#endif
diff --git a/samples/bpf/fds_example.c b/samples/bpf/fds_example.c
index e2fd16c3d0f0..625e797be6ef 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/fds_example.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/fds_example.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static void usage(void)
static int bpf_map_create(void)
{
return bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(uint32_t),
- sizeof(uint32_t), 1024);
+ sizeof(uint32_t), 1024, 0);
}
static int bpf_prog_create(const char *object)
diff --git a/samples/bpf/libbpf.c b/samples/bpf/libbpf.c
index 65a8d48d2799..9969e35550c3 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -19,13 +19,14 @@ static __u64 ptr_to_u64(void *ptr)
}
int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size, int value_size,
- int max_entries)
+ int max_entries, int map_flags)
{
union bpf_attr attr = {
.map_type = map_type,
.key_size = key_size,
.value_size = value_size,
- .max_entries = max_entries
+ .max_entries = max_entries,
+ .map_flags = map_flags,
};
return syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
diff --git a/samples/bpf/libbpf.h b/samples/bpf/libbpf.h
index 014aacf916e4..364582b77888 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/samples/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
struct bpf_insn;
int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size, int value_size,
- int max_entries);
+ int max_entries, int map_flags);
int bpf_update_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value, unsigned long long flags);
int bpf_lookup_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value);
int bpf_delete_elem(int fd, void *key);
diff --git a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
index 17cf3024e22c..6f002a9c24fa 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
@@ -18,80 +18,15 @@
#include "libbpf.h"
#include "bpf_load.h"
-#define MAX_SYMS 300000
#define PRINT_RAW_ADDR 0
-static struct ksym {
- long addr;
- char *name;
-} syms[MAX_SYMS];
-static int sym_cnt;
-
-static int ksym_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- return ((struct ksym *)p1)->addr - ((struct ksym *)p2)->addr;
-}
-
-static int load_kallsyms(void)
-{
- FILE *f = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
- char func[256], buf[256];
- char symbol;
- void *addr;
- int i = 0;
-
- if (!f)
- return -ENOENT;
-
- while (!feof(f)) {
- if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
- break;
- if (sscanf(buf, "%p %c %s", &addr, &symbol, func) != 3)
- break;
- if (!addr)
- continue;
- syms[i].addr = (long) addr;
- syms[i].name = strdup(func);
- i++;
- }
- sym_cnt = i;
- qsort(syms, sym_cnt, sizeof(struct ksym), ksym_cmp);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void *search(long key)
-{
- int start = 0, end = sym_cnt;
- int result;
-
- while (start < end) {
- size_t mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
-
- result = key - syms[mid].addr;
- if (result < 0)
- end = mid;
- else if (result > 0)
- start = mid + 1;
- else
- return &syms[mid];
- }
-
- if (start >= 1 && syms[start - 1].addr < key &&
- key < syms[start].addr)
- /* valid ksym */
- return &syms[start - 1];
-
- /* out of range. return _stext */
- return &syms[0];
-}
-
static void print_ksym(__u64 addr)
{
struct ksym *sym;
if (!addr)
return;
- sym = search(addr);
+ sym = ksym_search(addr);
if (PRINT_RAW_ADDR)
printf("%s/%llx;", sym->name, addr);
else
diff --git a/samples/bpf/sock_example.c b/samples/bpf/sock_example.c
index a0ce251c5390..28b60baa9fa8 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/sock_example.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/sock_example.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static int test_sock(void)
long long value = 0, tcp_cnt, udp_cnt, icmp_cnt;
map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
- 256);
+ 256, 0);
if (map_fd < 0) {
printf("failed to create map '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
goto cleanup;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_maps.c b/samples/bpf/test_maps.c
index ad466ed33093..47bf0858f9e4 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_maps.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_maps.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
* Testsuite for eBPF maps
*
* Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
@@ -17,13 +18,16 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "libbpf.h"
+static int map_flags;
+
/* sanity tests for map API */
static void test_hashmap_sanity(int i, void *data)
{
long long key, next_key, value;
int map_fd;
- map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2);
+ map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
+ 2, map_flags);
if (map_fd < 0) {
printf("failed to create hashmap '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
@@ -99,7 +103,7 @@ static void test_percpu_hashmap_sanity(int task, void *data)
int map_fd, i;
map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, sizeof(key),
- sizeof(value[0]), 2);
+ sizeof(value[0]), 2, map_flags);
if (map_fd < 0) {
printf("failed to create hashmap '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
@@ -188,7 +192,8 @@ static void test_arraymap_sanity(int i, void *data)
int key, next_key, map_fd;
long long value;
- map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2);
+ map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
+ 2, 0);
if (map_fd < 0) {
printf("failed to create arraymap '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
@@ -244,7 +249,7 @@ static void test_percpu_arraymap_many_keys(void)
int key, map_fd, i;
map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
- sizeof(values[0]), nr_keys);
+ sizeof(values[0]), nr_keys, 0);
if (map_fd < 0) {
printf("failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'\n",
strerror(errno));
@@ -275,7 +280,7 @@ static void test_percpu_arraymap_sanity(int i, void *data)
int key, next_key, map_fd;
map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
- sizeof(values[0]), 2);
+ sizeof(values[0]), 2, 0);
if (map_fd < 0) {
printf("failed to create arraymap '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
@@ -336,7 +341,7 @@ static void test_map_large(void)
/* allocate 4Mbyte of memory */
map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
- MAP_SIZE);
+ MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
if (map_fd < 0) {
printf("failed to create large map '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
@@ -421,7 +426,7 @@ static void test_map_parallel(void)
int data[2];
map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
- MAP_SIZE);
+ MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
if (map_fd < 0) {
printf("failed to create map for parallel test '%s'\n",
strerror(errno));
@@ -463,7 +468,7 @@ static void test_map_parallel(void)
assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
}
-int main(void)
+static void run_all_tests(void)
{
test_hashmap_sanity(0, NULL);
test_percpu_hashmap_sanity(0, NULL);
@@ -474,6 +479,14 @@ int main(void)
test_map_large();
test_map_parallel();
test_map_stress();
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ map_flags = 0;
+ run_all_tests();
+ map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
+ run_all_tests();
printf("test_maps: OK\n");
return 0;
}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c b/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c
index 563c507c0a09..4b51a9039c0d 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c
@@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ static int create_map(void)
int map_fd;
map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
- sizeof(long long), sizeof(long long), 1024);
+ sizeof(long long), sizeof(long long), 1024, 0);
if (map_fd < 0)
printf("failed to create map '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
@@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ static int create_prog_array(void)
int map_fd;
map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY,
- sizeof(int), sizeof(int), 4);
+ sizeof(int), sizeof(int), 4, 0);
if (map_fd < 0)
printf("failed to create prog_array '%s'\n", strerror(errno));