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authorAlan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>2008-07-27 12:38:42 +0400
committerJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>2008-07-27 18:16:13 +0400
commit2b142900784c6e38c8d39fa57d5f95ef08e735d8 (patch)
treee7d51b58df76e864c91ff7ffca0229027328c588
parent4cfc51017db3e3f4eaaa2cb436a905097a4f08e2 (diff)
downloadlinux-2b142900784c6e38c8d39fa57d5f95ef08e735d8.tar.xz
[SCSI] extend the last_sector_bug flag to cover more sectors
The last_sector_bug flag was added to work around a bug in certain usb cardreaders, where they would crash if a multiple sector read included the last sector. The original implementation avoids this by e.g. splitting an 8 sector read which includes the last sector into a 7 sector read, and a single sector read for the last sector. The flag is enabled for all USB devices. This revealed a second bug in other usb cardreaders, which crash when they get a multiple sector read which stops 1 sector short of the last sector. Affected hardware includes the Kingston "MobileLite" external USB cardreader and the internal USB cardreader on the Asus EeePC. Extend the last_sector_bug workaround to ensure that any access which touches the last 8 hardware sectors of the device is a single sector long. Requests are shrunk as necessary to meet this constraint. This gives us a safety margin against potential unknown or future bugs affecting multi-sector access to the end of the device. The two known bugs only affect the last 2 sectors. However, they suggest that these devices are prone to fencepost errors and that multi-sector access to the end of the device is not well tested. Popular OS's use multi-sector accesses, but they rarely read the last few sectors. Linux (with udev & vol_id) automatically reads sectors from the end of the device on insertion. It is assumed that single sector accesses are more thoroughly tested during development. Signed-off-by: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk> Tested-by: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
-rw-r--r--drivers/scsi/sd.c21
-rw-r--r--drivers/scsi/sd.h6
-rw-r--r--include/scsi/scsi_device.h3
3 files changed, 23 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
index 8e08d51a0f05..e5e7d7856454 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sd.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
struct gendisk *disk = rq->rq_disk;
struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
sector_t block = rq->sector;
+ sector_t threshold;
unsigned int this_count = rq->nr_sectors;
unsigned int timeout = sdp->timeout;
int ret;
@@ -422,13 +423,21 @@ static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
}
/*
- * Some devices (some sdcards for one) don't like it if the
- * last sector gets read in a larger then 1 sector read.
+ * Some SD card readers can't handle multi-sector accesses which touch
+ * the last one or two hardware sectors. Split accesses as needed.
*/
- if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug &&
- rq->nr_sectors > sdp->sector_size / 512 &&
- block + this_count == get_capacity(disk)))
- this_count -= sdp->sector_size / 512;
+ threshold = get_capacity(disk) - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS *
+ (sdp->sector_size / 512);
+
+ if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && block + this_count > threshold)) {
+ if (block < threshold) {
+ /* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
+ this_count = threshold - block;
+ } else {
+ /* Access only a single hardware sector */
+ this_count = sdp->sector_size / 512;
+ }
+ }
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "block=%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)block));
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.h b/drivers/scsi/sd.h
index 550b2f70a1f8..95b9f06534d5 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sd.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.h
@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@
*/
#define SD_BUF_SIZE 512
+/*
+ * Number of sectors at the end of the device to avoid multi-sector
+ * accesses to in the case of last_sector_bug
+ */
+#define SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS 8
+
struct scsi_disk {
struct scsi_driver *driver; /* always &sd_template */
struct scsi_device *device;
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
index 9cecc409f0f8..291d56a19167 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
@@ -140,7 +140,8 @@ struct scsi_device {
unsigned fix_capacity:1; /* READ_CAPACITY is too high by 1 */
unsigned guess_capacity:1; /* READ_CAPACITY might be too high by 1 */
unsigned retry_hwerror:1; /* Retry HARDWARE_ERROR */
- unsigned last_sector_bug:1; /* Always read last sector in a 1 sector read */
+ unsigned last_sector_bug:1; /* do not use multisector accesses on
+ SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS */
DECLARE_BITMAP(supported_events, SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS); /* supported events */
struct list_head event_list; /* asserted events */