Merge tag 'drm/dp-aux-for-3.15-rc1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux into drm-next

drm: DisplayPort AUX framework for v3.15-rc1

This series of patches implements a small framework that abstracts away
some of the functionality that the DisplayPort AUX channel provides. It
comes with a set of generic helpers that use the driver implementations
to reduce code duplication.

* tag 'drm/dp-aux-for-3.15-rc1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux:
  drm/dp: Allow registering AUX channels as I2C busses
  drm/dp: Add DisplayPort link helpers
  drm/dp: Add drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status()
  drm/dp: Add AUX channel infrastructure

2 files changed, 506 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_helper.c
index 9e978aae8972..35251af3b14e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_helper.c
@@ -346,3 +346,398 @@ int drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate(u8 link_bw)
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate);
+
+/**
+ * DOC: dp helpers
+ *
+ * The DisplayPort AUX channel is an abstraction to allow generic, driver-
+ * independent access to AUX functionality. Drivers can take advantage of
+ * this by filling in the fields of the drm_dp_aux structure.
+ *
+ * Transactions are described using a hardware-independent drm_dp_aux_msg
+ * structure, which is passed into a driver's .transfer() implementation.
+ * Both native and I2C-over-AUX transactions are supported.
+ */
+
+static int drm_dp_dpcd_access(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, u8 request,
+			      unsigned int offset, void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg;
+	unsigned int retry;
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+	msg.address = offset;
+	msg.request = request;
+	msg.buffer = buffer;
+	msg.size = size;
+
+	/*
+	 * The specification doesn't give any recommendation on how often to
+	 * retry native transactions, so retry 7 times like for I2C-over-AUX
+	 * transactions.
+	 */
+	for (retry = 0; retry < 7; retry++) {
+		err = aux->transfer(aux, &msg);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (err == -EBUSY)
+				continue;
+
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		if (err < size)
+			return -EPROTO;
+
+		switch (msg.reply & DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_MASK) {
+		case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_ACK:
+			return err;
+
+		case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_NACK:
+			return -EIO;
+
+		case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_DEFER:
+			usleep_range(400, 500);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	DRM_ERROR("too many retries, giving up\n");
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * drm_dp_dpcd_read() - read a series of bytes from the DPCD
+ * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
+ * @offset: address of the (first) register to read
+ * @buffer: buffer to store the register values
+ * @size: number of bytes in @buffer
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success, or a negative error
+ * code on failure. -EIO is returned if the request was NAKed by the sink or
+ * if the retry count was exceeded. If not all bytes were transferred, this
+ * function returns -EPROTO. Errors from the underlying AUX channel transfer
+ * function, with the exception of -EBUSY (which causes the transaction to
+ * be retried), are propagated to the caller.
+ */
+ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_read(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, unsigned int offset,
+			 void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	return drm_dp_dpcd_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_READ, offset, buffer,
+				  size);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_read);
+
+/**
+ * drm_dp_dpcd_write() - write a series of bytes to the DPCD
+ * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
+ * @offset: address of the (first) register to write
+ * @buffer: buffer containing the values to write
+ * @size: number of bytes in @buffer
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success, or a negative error
+ * code on failure. -EIO is returned if the request was NAKed by the sink or
+ * if the retry count was exceeded. If not all bytes were transferred, this
+ * function returns -EPROTO. Errors from the underlying AUX channel transfer
+ * function, with the exception of -EBUSY (which causes the transaction to
+ * be retried), are propagated to the caller.
+ */
+ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_write(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, unsigned int offset,
+			  void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	return drm_dp_dpcd_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_WRITE, offset, buffer,
+				  size);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_write);
+
+/**
+ * drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status() - read DPCD link status (bytes 0x202-0x207)
+ * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
+ * @status: buffer to store the link status in (must be at least 6 bytes)
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success or a negative error
+ * code on failure.
+ */
+int drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(struct drm_dp_aux *aux,
+				 u8 status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE])
+{
+	return drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_LANE0_1_STATUS, status,
+				DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status);
+
+/**
+ * drm_dp_link_probe() - probe a DisplayPort link for capabilities
+ * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
+ * @link: pointer to structure in which to return link capabilities
+ *
+ * The structure filled in by this function can usually be passed directly
+ * into drm_dp_link_power_up() and drm_dp_link_configure() to power up and
+ * configure the link based on the link's capabilities.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int drm_dp_link_probe(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
+{
+	u8 values[3];
+	int err;
+
+	memset(link, 0, sizeof(*link));
+
+	err = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_DPCD_REV, values, sizeof(values));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	link->revision = values[0];
+	link->rate = drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate(values[1]);
+	link->num_lanes = values[2] & DP_MAX_LANE_COUNT_MASK;
+
+	if (values[2] & DP_ENHANCED_FRAME_CAP)
+		link->capabilities |= DP_LINK_CAP_ENHANCED_FRAMING;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_probe);
+
+/**
+ * drm_dp_link_power_up() - power up a DisplayPort link
+ * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
+ * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int drm_dp_link_power_up(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
+{
+	u8 value;
+	int err;
+
+	/* DP_SET_POWER register is only available on DPCD v1.1 and later */
+	if (link->revision < 0x11)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	value &= ~DP_SET_POWER_MASK;
+	value |= DP_SET_POWER_D0;
+
+	err = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * According to the DP 1.1 specification, a "Sink Device must exit the
+	 * power saving state within 1 ms" (Section 2.5.3.1, Table 5-52, "Sink
+	 * Control Field" (register 0x600).
+	 */
+	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_power_up);
+
+/**
+ * drm_dp_link_configure() - configure a DisplayPort link
+ * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
+ * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int drm_dp_link_configure(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
+{
+	u8 values[2];
+	int err;
+
+	values[0] = drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code(link->rate);
+	values[1] = link->num_lanes;
+
+	if (link->capabilities & DP_LINK_CAP_ENHANCED_FRAMING)
+		values[1] |= DP_LANE_COUNT_ENHANCED_FRAME_EN;
+
+	err = drm_dp_dpcd_write(aux, DP_LINK_BW_SET, values, sizeof(values));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_configure);
+
+/*
+ * I2C-over-AUX implementation
+ */
+
+static u32 drm_dp_i2c_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL |
+	       I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA |
+	       I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL |
+	       I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transfer a single I2C-over-AUX message and handle various error conditions,
+ * retrying the transaction as appropriate.
+ */
+static int drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
+{
+	unsigned int retry;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * DP1.2 sections 2.7.7.1.5.6.1 and 2.7.7.1.6.6.1: A DP Source device
+	 * is required to retry at least seven times upon receiving AUX_DEFER
+	 * before giving up the AUX transaction.
+	 */
+	for (retry = 0; retry < 7; retry++) {
+		err = aux->transfer(aux, msg);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (err == -EBUSY)
+				continue;
+
+			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("transaction failed: %d\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		if (err < msg->size)
+			return -EPROTO;
+
+		switch (msg->reply & DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_MASK) {
+		case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_ACK:
+			/*
+			 * For I2C-over-AUX transactions this isn't enough, we
+			 * need to check for the I2C ACK reply.
+			 */
+			break;
+
+		case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_NACK:
+			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("native nack\n");
+			return -EREMOTEIO;
+
+		case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_DEFER:
+			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("native defer");
+			/*
+			 * We could check for I2C bit rate capabilities and if
+			 * available adjust this interval. We could also be
+			 * more careful with DP-to-legacy adapters where a
+			 * long legacy cable may force very low I2C bit rates.
+			 *
+			 * For now just defer for long enough to hopefully be
+			 * safe for all use-cases.
+			 */
+			usleep_range(500, 600);
+			continue;
+
+		default:
+			DRM_ERROR("invalid native reply %#04x\n", msg->reply);
+			return -EREMOTEIO;
+		}
+
+		switch (msg->reply & DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_MASK) {
+		case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_ACK:
+			/*
+			 * Both native ACK and I2C ACK replies received. We
+			 * can assume the transfer was successful.
+			 */
+			return 0;
+
+		case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_NACK:
+			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("I2C nack\n");
+			return -EREMOTEIO;
+
+		case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_DEFER:
+			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("I2C defer\n");
+			usleep_range(400, 500);
+			continue;
+
+		default:
+			DRM_ERROR("invalid I2C reply %#04x\n", msg->reply);
+			return -EREMOTEIO;
+		}
+	}
+
+	DRM_ERROR("too many retries, giving up\n");
+	return -EREMOTEIO;
+}
+
+static int drm_dp_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
+			   int num)
+{
+	struct drm_dp_aux *aux = adapter->algo_data;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg;
+		int err;
+
+		/*
+		 * Many hardware implementations support FIFOs larger than a
+		 * single byte, but it has been empirically determined that
+		 * transferring data in larger chunks can actually lead to
+		 * decreased performance. Therefore each message is simply
+		 * transferred byte-by-byte.
+		 */
+		for (j = 0; j < msgs[i].len; j++) {
+			memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+			msg.address = msgs[i].addr;
+
+			msg.request = (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ?
+					DP_AUX_I2C_READ :
+					DP_AUX_I2C_WRITE;
+
+			/*
+			 * All messages except the last one are middle-of-
+			 * transfer messages.
+			 */
+			if ((i < num - 1) || (j < msgs[i].len - 1))
+				msg.request |= DP_AUX_I2C_MOT;
+
+			msg.buffer = msgs[i].buf + j;
+			msg.size = 1;
+
+			err = drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return num;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_algorithm drm_dp_i2c_algo = {
+	.functionality = drm_dp_i2c_functionality,
+	.master_xfer = drm_dp_i2c_xfer,
+};
+
+/**
+ * drm_dp_aux_register_i2c_bus() - register an I2C adapter for I2C-over-AUX
+ * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int drm_dp_aux_register_i2c_bus(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
+{
+	aux->ddc.algo = &drm_dp_i2c_algo;
+	aux->ddc.algo_data = aux;
+	aux->ddc.retries = 3;
+
+	aux->ddc.class = I2C_CLASS_DDC;
+	aux->ddc.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	aux->ddc.dev.parent = aux->dev;
+	aux->ddc.dev.of_node = aux->dev->of_node;
+
+	strncpy(aux->ddc.name, dev_name(aux->dev), sizeof(aux->ddc.name));
+
+	return i2c_add_adapter(&aux->ddc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_aux_register_i2c_bus);
+
+/**
+ * drm_dp_aux_unregister_i2c_bus() - unregister an I2C-over-AUX adapter
+ * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
+ */
+void drm_dp_aux_unregister_i2c_bus(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
+{
+	i2c_del_adapter(&aux->ddc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_aux_unregister_i2c_bus);
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_dp_helper.h b/include/drm/drm_dp_helper.h
index 1d09050a8c00..b7488c9849ad 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_dp_helper.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_dp_helper.h
@@ -291,6 +291,7 @@
 #define DP_SET_POWER                        0x600
 # define DP_SET_POWER_D0                    0x1
 # define DP_SET_POWER_D3                    0x2
+# define DP_SET_POWER_MASK                  0x3
 
 #define DP_PSR_ERROR_STATUS                 0x2006  /* XXX 1.2? */
 # define DP_PSR_LINK_CRC_ERROR              (1 << 0)
@@ -398,4 +399,114 @@ drm_dp_enhanced_frame_cap(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE])
 		(dpcd[DP_MAX_LANE_COUNT] & DP_ENHANCED_FRAME_CAP);
 }
 
+/*
+ * DisplayPort AUX channel
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_dp_aux_msg - DisplayPort AUX channel transaction
+ * @address: address of the (first) register to access
+ * @request: contains the type of transaction (see DP_AUX_* macros)
+ * @reply: upon completion, contains the reply type of the transaction
+ * @buffer: pointer to a transmission or reception buffer
+ * @size: size of @buffer
+ */
+struct drm_dp_aux_msg {
+	unsigned int address;
+	u8 request;
+	u8 reply;
+	void *buffer;
+	size_t size;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_dp_aux - DisplayPort AUX channel
+ * @ddc: I2C adapter that can be used for I2C-over-AUX communication
+ * @dev: pointer to struct device that is the parent for this AUX channel
+ * @transfer: transfers a message representing a single AUX transaction
+ *
+ * The .dev field should be set to a pointer to the device that implements
+ * the AUX channel.
+ *
+ * Drivers provide a hardware-specific implementation of how transactions
+ * are executed via the .transfer() function. A pointer to a drm_dp_aux_msg
+ * structure describing the transaction is passed into this function. Upon
+ * success, the implementation should return the number of payload bytes
+ * that were transferred, or a negative error-code on failure. Helpers
+ * propagate errors from the .transfer() function, with the exception of
+ * the -EBUSY error, which causes a transaction to be retried. On a short,
+ * helpers will return -EPROTO to make it simpler to check for failure.
+ *
+ * An AUX channel can also be used to transport I2C messages to a sink. A
+ * typical application of that is to access an EDID that's present in the
+ * sink device. The .transfer() function can also be used to execute such
+ * transactions. The drm_dp_aux_register_i2c_bus() function registers an
+ * I2C adapter that can be passed to drm_probe_ddc(). Upon removal, drivers
+ * should call drm_dp_aux_unregister_i2c_bus() to remove the I2C adapter.
+ */
+struct drm_dp_aux {
+	struct i2c_adapter ddc;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	ssize_t (*transfer)(struct drm_dp_aux *aux,
+			    struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg);
+};
+
+ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_read(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, unsigned int offset,
+			 void *buffer, size_t size);
+ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_write(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, unsigned int offset,
+			  void *buffer, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * drm_dp_dpcd_readb() - read a single byte from the DPCD
+ * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
+ * @offset: address of the register to read
+ * @valuep: location where the value of the register will be stored
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes transferred (1) on success, or a negative
+ * error code on failure.
+ */
+static inline ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_readb(struct drm_dp_aux *aux,
+					unsigned int offset, u8 *valuep)
+{
+	return drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, offset, valuep, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * drm_dp_dpcd_writeb() - write a single byte to the DPCD
+ * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
+ * @offset: address of the register to write
+ * @value: value to write to the register
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes transferred (1) on success, or a negative
+ * error code on failure.
+ */
+static inline ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(struct drm_dp_aux *aux,
+					 unsigned int offset, u8 value)
+{
+	return drm_dp_dpcd_write(aux, offset, &value, 1);
+}
+
+int drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(struct drm_dp_aux *aux,
+				 u8 status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE]);
+
+/*
+ * DisplayPort link
+ */
+#define DP_LINK_CAP_ENHANCED_FRAMING (1 << 0)
+
+struct drm_dp_link {
+	unsigned char revision;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	unsigned int num_lanes;
+	unsigned long capabilities;
+};
+
+int drm_dp_link_probe(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link);
+int drm_dp_link_power_up(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link);
+int drm_dp_link_configure(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link);
+
+int drm_dp_aux_register_i2c_bus(struct drm_dp_aux *aux);
+void drm_dp_aux_unregister_i2c_bus(struct drm_dp_aux *aux);
+
 #endif /* _DRM_DP_HELPER_H_ */