kernel/linux.git/tools/testing, branch v6.18.34

selftests: net: Fix checksums in xdp_native

2026-06-01T15:51:07+00:00

[ Upstream commit dfc077043351a81887d1e4c9ac244e9243f3cbf2 ] Data adjustment cases failed with "Data exchange failed" when using IPv4 because the program did not update the IP and UDP checksums in the IPv4 branch. The issue was masked when both IPv4 and IPv6 were configured, since the test harness prefers IPv6. While here, generalize csum_fold_helper() to fold twice so it works for any 32-bit input. Fixes: 0b65cfcef9c5 ("selftests: drv-net: Test tail-adjustment support") Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea Signed-off-by: Nimrod Oren Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520153928.3371765-1-noren@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

selftests: ublk: cap nthreads to kernel's actual nr_hw_queues

2026-06-01T15:50:59+00:00

[ Upstream commit 87d0740b7c4cc847be1b6f307ab6d8547cb1a726 ] dev->nthreads is derived from the user-requested queue count before the ADD command, but the kernel may reduce nr_hw_queues (capped to nr_cpu_ids). When the VM has fewer CPUs than requested queues, the daemon creates more handler threads than there are kernel queues. In non-batch mode, the extra threads access uninitialized queues (q_depth=0), submit zero io_uring SQEs, and block forever in io_cqring_wait. In batch mode, the extra threads cause similar hangs during device removal. In both cases, the stuck threads prevent the daemon from closing the char device, holding the last ublk_device reference and causing ublk_ctrl_del_dev() to hang in wait_event_interruptible(). Fix by capping dev->nthreads to the kernel-returned nr_hw_queues after the ADD command completes. per_io_tasks mode is excluded because threads interleave across all queues, so nthreads > nr_hw_queues is valid. Fixes: abe54c160346 ("selftests: ublk: kublk: decouple ublk_queues from ublk server threads") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513101941.1373998-1-tom.leiming@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix destructive tests invocation

2026-06-01T15:50:41+00:00

commit 3432cbb291aabf85f8af4b9d1ec37179168ff999 upstream. Destructive tests should be invoked with -d command-line option, but this won't work today since 'd' is missing in getopts command-line. This commit fixes it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/214fd9e4-5398-4c26-859e-c982c2e277c3@redhat.com Fixes: f16ff3b692ad ("selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: add missing tests") Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Liam R. Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm/memory: fix spurious warning when unmapping device-private/exclusive pages

2026-06-01T15:50:41+00:00

commit be3f38d05cc5a7c3f13e51994c5dd043ab604d28 upstream. Device private and exclusive entries are only supported for anonymous folios. This condition is tested in __migrate_device_pages() and make_device_exclusive() using folio_test_anon(). However the unmap path tests this assumption using vma_is_anonymous(). This is wrong because whilst anonymous VMAs can only contain folios where folio_test_anon() is true the opposite relation does not hold. A folio for which folio_test_anon() is true does not imply vma_is_anonymous() is true. Such a condition can occur if for example a folio is part of a private filebacked mapping. In this case vma_is_anonymous() is false as the mapping is filebacked, but folio_test_anon() may be true, thus permitting devices to migrate the folio to device private memory. This can lead to the following spurious warnings during process teardown: [ 772.737706] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 772.739201] WARNING: mm/memory.c:1754 at unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a, CPU#17: hmm-tests/2041 [ 772.742050] Modules linked in: test_hmm nvidia_uvm(O) nvidia(O) [ 772.743959] CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 2041 Comm: hmm-tests Tainted: G W O 7.0.0+ #387 PREEMPT(full) [ 772.747104] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 772.748509] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 772.752117] RIP: 0010:unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a [ 772.753780] Code: 7e fe ff ff 48 89 4c 24 78 4c 89 44 24 38 e8 f2 ff b1 00 48 8b 4c 24 78 4c 8b 44 24 38 48 8b 44 24 18 48 83 78 48 00 74 04 90 <0f> 0b 90 48 89 ca b8 ff ff 37 00 48 c1 ea 03 48 c1 e0 2a 80 3c 02 [ 772.759602] RSP: 0018:ffff888112607550 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 772.761310] RAX: ffff88811bbf4dc0 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffea03e9bfffd8 [ 772.763583] RDX: 1ffff1102377e9c1 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88811bbf4e08 [ 772.765914] RBP: 0000000000000006 R08: ffff8881059f7448 R09: ffffed10224c0e68 [ 772.768184] R10: ffff888112607347 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 772.770461] R13: ffffea03e9bfffc0 R14: ffff888112607908 R15: ffffea03e9bfffc0 [ 772.772782] FS: 00007f327caa2780(0000) GS:ffff888427b7d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 772.775328] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 772.777187] CR2: 00007f327ca89000 CR3: 00000001994d5000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 772.779135] Call Trace: [ 772.779792] [ 772.780317] ? dmirror_interval_invalidate+0x1a3/0x290 [test_hmm] [ 772.781873] ? vm_normal_page_pud+0x2b0/0x2b0 [ 772.782992] ? __rwlock_init+0x150/0x150 [ 772.784006] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.785008] ? __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x505/0x6e0 [ 772.786522] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.787498] ? unmap_single_vma+0xb6/0x210 [ 772.788573] unmap_vmas+0x27d/0x520 [ 772.789506] ? unmap_single_vma+0x210/0x210 [ 772.790607] ? mas_update_gap.part.0+0x620/0x620 [ 772.791834] unmap_region+0x19e/0x350 [ 772.792769] ? remove_vma+0x130/0x130 [ 772.793684] ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x1f2/0x300 [ 772.794730] vms_complete_munmap_vmas+0x8c1/0xe20 [ 772.795926] ? unmap_region+0x350/0x350 [ 772.796917] do_vmi_align_munmap+0x36a/0x4e0 [ 772.798018] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.799024] ? vma_shrink+0x620/0x620 [ 772.799983] do_vmi_munmap+0x150/0x2c0 [ 772.800939] __vm_munmap+0x161/0x2c0 [ 772.801872] ? expand_downwards+0xd60/0xd60 [ 772.802948] ? clockevents_program_event+0x1ef/0x540 [ 772.804217] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.805158] __x64_sys_munmap+0x59/0x80 [ 772.805776] do_syscall_64+0xfc/0x670 [ 772.806336] ? irqentry_exit+0xda/0x580 [ 772.806976] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [ 772.807772] RIP: 0033:0x7f327cbb2717 [ 772.808323] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 76 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d c9 76 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 772.811337] RSP: 002b:00007ffde7f57d38 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000000b [ 772.812564] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f327cc9c000 RCX: 00007f327cbb2717 [ 772.813733] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000400000 RDI: 00007f327c289000 [ 772.814867] RBP: 0000000000421360 R08: 000000000000001a R09: 0000000000000000 [ 772.815991] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffde7f57d74 [ 772.817121] R13: 00007f327c689010 R14: 0000000000100000 R15: 00007f327c289000 [ 772.818272] [ 772.818614] irq event stamp: 0 [ 772.819159] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 772.820174] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [] copy_process+0x19f3/0x6440 [ 772.821511] softirqs last enabled at (0): [] copy_process+0x1a40/0x6440 [ 772.822869] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 772.823871] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by using the same check for folio_test_anon() in zap_nonpresent_ptes(). Also add a hmm-test case for this. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260501065116.2057242-1-apopple@nvidia.com Fixes: 999dad824c39 ("mm/shmem: persist uffd-wp bit across zapping for file-backed") Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple Reported-by: Arsen Arsenović Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Leon Romanovsky Cc: Liam R. Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Matthew Brost Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Thomas Hellström Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

selftests/bpf: Remove test_access_variable_array

2026-05-23T11:07:21+00:00

commit aacee214d57636fa1f63007c65f333b5ea75a7a0 upstream. test_access_variable_array relied on accessing struct sched_domain::span to validate variable-length array handling via BTF. Recent scheduler refactoring removed or hid this field, causing the test to fail to build. Given that this test depends on internal scheduler structures that are subject to refactoring, and equivalent variable-length array coverage already exists via bpf_testmod-based tests, remove test_access_variable_array entirely. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177434340048.1647592.8586759362906719839.tip-bot2@tip-bot2/ Signed-off-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote Tested-by: Naveen Kumar Thummalapenta Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410105404.91126-1-venkat88@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kselftest/arm64: Include for user_gcs definition

2026-05-23T11:07:14+00:00

[ Upstream commit bb7235e226888607e6aac1288062fcb1ac105589 ] kselftest includes kernel uAPI headers with option: -isystem $(top_srcdir)/usr/include Include in libc-gcs.c for the definition of struct user_gcs from the uAPI headers, and remove the redundant definition in gcs-util.h. This fixes a compilation error on systems where the toolchain defines NT_ARM_GCS. Fixes: a505a52b4e29 ("kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS test program built with the system libc") Signed-off-by: Leo Yan Reviewed-by: Mark Brown Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp: send a challenge ACK on SEG.ACK > SND.NXT

2026-05-23T11:07:05+00:00

[ Upstream commit 42726ec644cbdde0035c3e0417fee8ed9547e120 ] RFC 5961 Section 5.2 validates an incoming segment's ACK value against the range [SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND, SND.NXT] and states: "All incoming segments whose ACK value doesn't satisfy the above condition MUST be discarded and an ACK sent back." Commit 354e4aa391ed ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack Mitigation") opted Linux into this mitigation and implements the challenge ACK on the lower side (SEG.ACK < SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND), but the symmetric upper side (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT) still takes the pre-RFC-5961 path and silently returns SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_ACK_UNSENT_DATA, even though RFC 793 Section 3.9 (now RFC 9293 Section 3.10.7.4) has always required: "If the ACK acknowledges something not yet sent (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT) then send an ACK, drop the segment, and return." Complete the mitigation by sending a challenge ACK on that branch, reusing the existing tcp_send_challenge_ack() path which already enforces the per-socket RFC 5961 Section 7 rate limit via __tcp_oow_rate_limited(). FLAG_NO_CHALLENGE_ACK is honoured for symmetry with the lower-edge case. Update the existing tcp_ts_recent_invalid_ack.pkt selftest, which drives this exact path, to consume the new challenge ACK. Fixes: 354e4aa391ed ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack Mitigation") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422123605.320000-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf: allow UTF-8 literals in bpf_bprintf_prepare()

2026-05-23T11:06:52+00:00

[ Upstream commit b960430ea8862ef37ce53c8bf74a8dc79d3f2404 ] bpf_bprintf_prepare() only needs ASCII parsing for conversion specifiers. Plain text can safely carry bytes >= 0x80, so allow UTF-8 literals outside '%' sequences while keeping ASCII control bytes rejected and format specifiers ASCII-only. This keeps existing parsing rules for format directives unchanged, while allowing helpers such as bpf_trace_printk() to emit UTF-8 literal text. Update test_snprintf_negative() in the same commit so selftests keep matching the new plain-text vs format-specifier split during bisection. Fixes: 48cac3f4a96d ("bpf: Implement formatted output helpers with bstr_printf") Signed-off-by: Yihan Ding Acked-by: Paul Chaignon Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416120142.1420646-2-dingyihan@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ktest: Run POST_KTEST hooks on failure and cancellation

2026-05-23T11:06:43+00:00

[ Upstream commit bc6e165a452da909cef0efbc286e6695624db372 ] PRE_KTEST can be useful for setting up the environment and POST_KTEST to tear it down, however POST_KTEST only runs on the normal end-of-run path. It is skipped when ktest exits through dodie() or cancel_test(). Final cleanup hooks are skipped. Factor the final hook execution into run_post_ktest(), call it from the normal exit path and from the early exit paths, and guard it so the hook runs at most once. Cc: John Hawley Cc: Andrea Righi Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza Cc: Matthieu Baerts Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera Cc: Pedro Falcato Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-8-565d412f4925@suse.com Fixes: 921ed4c7208e ("ktest: Add PRE/POST_KTEST and TEST options") Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ktest: Honor empty per-test option overrides

2026-05-23T11:06:43+00:00

[ Upstream commit a2de57a3c8192dcd67cccaff6c341b93748d799b ] A per-test override can clear an inherited default option by assigning an empty value, but __set_test_option() still used option_defined() to decide whether a per-test key existed. That turned an empty per-test assignment back into "fall back to the default", so tests still could not clear inherited settings. For example: DEFAULTS (...) LOG_FILE = /tmp/ktest-empty-override.log CLEAR_LOG = 1 ADD_CONFIG = /tmp/.config TEST_START TEST_TYPE = build BUILD_TYPE = nobuild ADD_CONFIG = This would run the test with ADD_CONFIG[1] = /tmp/.config Fix by checking whether the per-test key exists before falling back. If it does exist but is empty, treat it as unset for that test and stop the fallback chain there. Cc: John Hawley Cc: Andrea Righi Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza Cc: Matthieu Baerts Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera Cc: Pedro Falcato Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-4-565d412f4925@suse.com Fixes: 22c37a9ac49d ("ktest: Allow tests to undefine default options") Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin