kernel/linux.git/tools/testing/selftests/mm, branch v6.6.143

mm/memory: fix spurious warning when unmapping device-private/exclusive pages

2026-06-19T11:39:40+00:00

[ Upstream commit be3f38d05cc5a7c3f13e51994c5dd043ab604d28 ] Device private and exclusive entries are only supported for anonymous folios. This condition is tested in __migrate_device_pages() and make_device_exclusive() using folio_test_anon(). However the unmap path tests this assumption using vma_is_anonymous(). This is wrong because whilst anonymous VMAs can only contain folios where folio_test_anon() is true the opposite relation does not hold. A folio for which folio_test_anon() is true does not imply vma_is_anonymous() is true. Such a condition can occur if for example a folio is part of a private filebacked mapping. In this case vma_is_anonymous() is false as the mapping is filebacked, but folio_test_anon() may be true, thus permitting devices to migrate the folio to device private memory. This can lead to the following spurious warnings during process teardown: [ 772.737706] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 772.739201] WARNING: mm/memory.c:1754 at unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a, CPU#17: hmm-tests/2041 [ 772.742050] Modules linked in: test_hmm nvidia_uvm(O) nvidia(O) [ 772.743959] CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 2041 Comm: hmm-tests Tainted: G W O 7.0.0+ #387 PREEMPT(full) [ 772.747104] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 772.748509] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 772.752117] RIP: 0010:unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a [ 772.753780] Code: 7e fe ff ff 48 89 4c 24 78 4c 89 44 24 38 e8 f2 ff b1 00 48 8b 4c 24 78 4c 8b 44 24 38 48 8b 44 24 18 48 83 78 48 00 74 04 90 <0f> 0b 90 48 89 ca b8 ff ff 37 00 48 c1 ea 03 48 c1 e0 2a 80 3c 02 [ 772.759602] RSP: 0018:ffff888112607550 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 772.761310] RAX: ffff88811bbf4dc0 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffea03e9bfffd8 [ 772.763583] RDX: 1ffff1102377e9c1 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88811bbf4e08 [ 772.765914] RBP: 0000000000000006 R08: ffff8881059f7448 R09: ffffed10224c0e68 [ 772.768184] R10: ffff888112607347 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 772.770461] R13: ffffea03e9bfffc0 R14: ffff888112607908 R15: ffffea03e9bfffc0 [ 772.772782] FS: 00007f327caa2780(0000) GS:ffff888427b7d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 772.775328] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 772.777187] CR2: 00007f327ca89000 CR3: 00000001994d5000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 772.779135] Call Trace: [ 772.779792] [ 772.780317] ? dmirror_interval_invalidate+0x1a3/0x290 [test_hmm] [ 772.781873] ? vm_normal_page_pud+0x2b0/0x2b0 [ 772.782992] ? __rwlock_init+0x150/0x150 [ 772.784006] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.785008] ? __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x505/0x6e0 [ 772.786522] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.787498] ? unmap_single_vma+0xb6/0x210 [ 772.788573] unmap_vmas+0x27d/0x520 [ 772.789506] ? unmap_single_vma+0x210/0x210 [ 772.790607] ? mas_update_gap.part.0+0x620/0x620 [ 772.791834] unmap_region+0x19e/0x350 [ 772.792769] ? remove_vma+0x130/0x130 [ 772.793684] ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x1f2/0x300 [ 772.794730] vms_complete_munmap_vmas+0x8c1/0xe20 [ 772.795926] ? unmap_region+0x350/0x350 [ 772.796917] do_vmi_align_munmap+0x36a/0x4e0 [ 772.798018] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.799024] ? vma_shrink+0x620/0x620 [ 772.799983] do_vmi_munmap+0x150/0x2c0 [ 772.800939] __vm_munmap+0x161/0x2c0 [ 772.801872] ? expand_downwards+0xd60/0xd60 [ 772.802948] ? clockevents_program_event+0x1ef/0x540 [ 772.804217] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.805158] __x64_sys_munmap+0x59/0x80 [ 772.805776] do_syscall_64+0xfc/0x670 [ 772.806336] ? irqentry_exit+0xda/0x580 [ 772.806976] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [ 772.807772] RIP: 0033:0x7f327cbb2717 [ 772.808323] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 76 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d c9 76 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 772.811337] RSP: 002b:00007ffde7f57d38 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000000b [ 772.812564] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f327cc9c000 RCX: 00007f327cbb2717 [ 772.813733] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000400000 RDI: 00007f327c289000 [ 772.814867] RBP: 0000000000421360 R08: 000000000000001a R09: 0000000000000000 [ 772.815991] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffde7f57d74 [ 772.817121] R13: 00007f327c689010 R14: 0000000000100000 R15: 00007f327c289000 [ 772.818272] [ 772.818614] irq event stamp: 0 [ 772.819159] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 772.820174] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [] copy_process+0x19f3/0x6440 [ 772.821511] softirqs last enabled at (0): [] copy_process+0x1a40/0x6440 [ 772.822869] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 772.823871] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by using the same check for folio_test_anon() in zap_nonpresent_ptes(). Also add a hmm-test case for this. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260501065116.2057242-1-apopple@nvidia.com Fixes: 999dad824c39 ("mm/shmem: persist uffd-wp bit across zapping for file-backed") Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple Reported-by: Arsen Arsenović Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Leon Romanovsky Cc: Liam R. Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Matthew Brost Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Thomas Hellström Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton [ adapted `folio_test_anon(folio)` to `PageAnon(page)` ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

selftests/mm: skip migration tests if NUMA is unavailable

2026-05-23T11:03:14+00:00

[ Upstream commit 54218f10dfbe88c8e41c744fd45a756cde60b8c4 ] Currently, the migration test asserts that numa_available() returns 0. On systems where NUMA is not available (returning -1), such as certain ARM64 configurations or single-node systems, this assertion fails and crashes the test. Update the test to check the return value of numa_available(). If it is less than 0, skip the test gracefully instead of failing. This aligns the behavior with other MM selftests (like rmap) that skip when NUMA support is missing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260218163941.13499-1-anishm7030@gmail.com Fixes: 0c2d08728470 ("mm: add selftests for migration entries") Signed-off-by: AnishMulay Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park Reviewed-by: Dev Jain Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual Tested-by: Sayali Patil Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

selftests/mm/charge_reserved_hugetlb: drop mount size for hugetlbfs

2026-03-04T12:21:10+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1aa1dd9cc595917882fb6db67725442956f79607 ] charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh mounts a hugetlbfs instance at /mnt/huge with a fixed size of 256M. On systems with large base hugepages (e.g. 512MB), this is smaller than a single hugepage, so the hugetlbfs mount ends up with zero capacity (often visible as size=0 in mount output). As a result, write_to_hugetlbfs fails with ENOMEM and the test can hang waiting for progress. === Error log === # uname -r 6.12.0-xxx.el10.aarch64+64k #./charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh -cgroup-v2 # ----------------------------------------- ... # nr hugepages = 10 # writing cgroup limit: 5368709120 # writing reseravation limit: 5368709120 ... # write_to_hugetlbfs: Error mapping the file: Cannot allocate memory # Waiting for hugetlb memory reservation to reach size 2684354560. # 0 # Waiting for hugetlb memory reservation to reach size 2684354560. # 0 ... # mount |grep /mnt/huge none on /mnt/huge type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,pagesize=512M,size=0) # grep -i huge /proc/meminfo ... HugePages_Total: 10 HugePages_Free: 10 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 524288 kB Hugetlb: 5242880 kB Drop the mount args with 'size=256M', so the filesystem capacity is sufficient regardless of HugeTLB page size. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251221122639.3168038-3-liwang@redhat.com Fixes: 29750f71a9b4 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation tests") Signed-off-by: Li Wang Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) Acked-by: Waiman Long Cc: Mark Brown Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

selftests/mm: skip soft-dirty tests when CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled

2025-10-19T14:31:01+00:00

commit 0389c305ef56cbadca4cbef44affc0ec3213ed30 upstream. The madv_populate and soft-dirty kselftests currently fail on systems where CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled. Introduce a new helper softdirty_supported() into vm_util.c/h to ensure tests are properly skipped when the feature is not enabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250917133137.62802-1-lance.yang@linux.dev Fixes: 9f3265db6ae8 ("selftests: vm: add test for Soft-Dirty PTE bit") Signed-off-by: Lance Yang Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

minmax: make generic MIN() and MAX() macros available everywhere

2025-10-02T11:42:55+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1a251f52cfdc417c84411a056bc142cbd77baef4 ] This just standardizes the use of MIN() and MAX() macros, with the very traditional semantics. The goal is to use these for C constant expressions and for top-level / static initializers, and so be able to simplify the min()/max() macros. These macro names were used by various kernel code - they are very traditional, after all - and all such users have been fixed up, with a few different approaches: - trivial duplicated macro definitions have been removed Note that 'trivial' here means that it's obviously kernel code that already included all the major kernel headers, and thus gets the new generic MIN/MAX macros automatically. - non-trivial duplicated macro definitions are guarded with #ifndef This is the "yes, they define their own versions, but no, the include situation is not entirely obvious, and maybe they don't get the generic version automatically" case. - strange use case #1 A couple of drivers decided that the way they want to describe their versioning is with #define MAJ 1 #define MIN 2 #define DRV_VERSION __stringify(MAJ) "." __stringify(MIN) which adds zero value and I just did my Alexander the Great impersonation, and rewrote that pointless Gordian knot as #define DRV_VERSION "1.2" instead. - strange use case #2 A couple of drivers thought that it's a good idea to have a random 'MIN' or 'MAX' define for a value or index into a table, rather than the traditional macro that takes arguments. These values were re-written as C enum's instead. The new function-line macros only expand when followed by an open parenthesis, and thus don't clash with enum use. Happily, there weren't really all that many of these cases, and a lot of users already had the pattern of using '#ifndef' guarding (or in one case just using '#undef MIN') before defining their own private version that does the same thing. I left such cases alone. Cc: David Laight Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge mount of memory

2025-05-22T12:12:25+00:00

commit ab00ddd802f80e31fc9639c652d736fe3913feae upstream. When running mm selftest to verify mm patches, 'compaction_test' case failed on an x86 server with 1TB memory. And the root cause is that it has too much free memory than what the test supports. The test case tries to allocate 100000 huge pages, which is about 200 GB for that x86 server, and when it succeeds, it expects it's large than 1/3 of 80% of the free memory in system. This logic only works for platform with 750 GB ( 200 / (1/3) / 80% ) or less free memory, and may raise false alarm for others. Fix it by changing the fixed page number to self-adjustable number according to the real number of free memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423103645.2758-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: bd67d5c15cc1 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory") Signed-off-by: Feng Tang Acked-by: Dev Jain Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang Tested-by: Baolin Wang Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Sri Jayaramappa Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

selftests/mm: generate a temporary mountpoint for cgroup filesystem

2025-04-25T08:45:49+00:00

commit 9c02223e2d9df5cb37c51aedb78f3960294e09b5 upstream. Currently if the filesystem for the cgroups version it wants to use is not mounted charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh and hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh tests will attempt to mount it on the hard coded path /dev/cgroup/memory, deleting that directory when the test finishes. This will fail if there is not a preexisting directory at that path, and since the directory is deleted subsequent runs of the test will fail. Instead of relying on this hard coded directory name use mktemp to generate a temporary directory to use as a mountpoint, fixing both the assumption and the disruption caused by deleting a preexisting directory. This means that if the relevant cgroup filesystem is not already mounted then we rely on having coreutils (which provides mktemp) installed. I suspect that many current users are relying on having things automounted by default, and given that the script relies on bash it's probably not an unreasonable requirement. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250404-kselftest-mm-cgroup2-detection-v1-1-3dba6d32ba8c@kernel.org Fixes: 209376ed2a84 ("selftests/vm: make charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh work with existing cgroup setting") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Cc: Aishwarya TCV Cc: Mark Brown Cc: Mina Almasry Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Waiman Long Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

selftests/mm/cow: fix the incorrect error handling

2025-04-10T12:37:34+00:00

[ Upstream commit f841ad9ca5007167c02de143980c9dc703f90b3d ] Error handling doesn't check the correct return value. This patch will fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250312043840.71799-1-cyan.yang@sifive.com Fixes: f4b5fd6946e2 ("selftests/vm: anon_cow: THP tests") Signed-off-by: Cyan Yang Reviewed-by: Dev Jain Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Revert "selftests/mm: replace atomic_bool with pthread_barrier_t"

2024-11-08T15:28:23+00:00

commit 3673167a3a07f25b3f06754d69f406edea65543a upstream. This reverts commit e61ef21e27e8deed8c474e9f47f4aa7bc37e138c. uffd_poll_thread may be called by other tests that do not initialize the pthread_barrier, so this approach is not correct. This will revert to using atomic_bool instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018171734.2315053-3-edliaw@google.com Fixes: e61ef21e27e8 ("selftests/mm: replace atomic_bool with pthread_barrier_t") Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw Cc: Ryan Roberts Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Revert "selftests/mm: fix deadlock for fork after pthread_create on ARM"

2024-11-08T15:28:23+00:00

commit 5bb1f4c9340e01003b00b94d539eadb0da88f48e upstream. Patch series "selftests/mm: revert pthread_barrier change" On Android arm, pthread_create followed by a fork caused a deadlock in the case where the fork required work to be completed by the created thread. The previous patches incorrectly assumed that the parent would always initialize the pthread_barrier for the child thread. This reverts the change and replaces the fix for wp-fork-with-event with the original use of atomic_bool. This patch (of 3): This reverts commit e142cc87ac4ec618f2ccf5f68aedcd6e28a59d9d. fork_event_consumer may be called by other tests that do not initialize the pthread_barrier, so this approach is not correct. The subsequent patch will revert to using atomic_bool instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018171734.2315053-1-edliaw@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018171734.2315053-2-edliaw@google.com Fixes: e142cc87ac4e ("fix deadlock for fork after pthread_create on ARM") Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw Cc: Ryan Roberts Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman