kernel/linux.git/tools/testing/selftests/mm, branch linux-7.0.y

selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix destructive tests invocation

2026-06-01T15:54:22+00:00

commit 3432cbb291aabf85f8af4b9d1ec37179168ff999 upstream. Destructive tests should be invoked with -d command-line option, but this won't work today since 'd' is missing in getopts command-line. This commit fixes it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/214fd9e4-5398-4c26-859e-c982c2e277c3@redhat.com Fixes: f16ff3b692ad ("selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: add missing tests") Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Liam R. Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm/memory: fix spurious warning when unmapping device-private/exclusive pages

2026-06-01T15:54:21+00:00

commit be3f38d05cc5a7c3f13e51994c5dd043ab604d28 upstream. Device private and exclusive entries are only supported for anonymous folios. This condition is tested in __migrate_device_pages() and make_device_exclusive() using folio_test_anon(). However the unmap path tests this assumption using vma_is_anonymous(). This is wrong because whilst anonymous VMAs can only contain folios where folio_test_anon() is true the opposite relation does not hold. A folio for which folio_test_anon() is true does not imply vma_is_anonymous() is true. Such a condition can occur if for example a folio is part of a private filebacked mapping. In this case vma_is_anonymous() is false as the mapping is filebacked, but folio_test_anon() may be true, thus permitting devices to migrate the folio to device private memory. This can lead to the following spurious warnings during process teardown: [ 772.737706] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 772.739201] WARNING: mm/memory.c:1754 at unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a, CPU#17: hmm-tests/2041 [ 772.742050] Modules linked in: test_hmm nvidia_uvm(O) nvidia(O) [ 772.743959] CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 2041 Comm: hmm-tests Tainted: G W O 7.0.0+ #387 PREEMPT(full) [ 772.747104] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 772.748509] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 772.752117] RIP: 0010:unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a [ 772.753780] Code: 7e fe ff ff 48 89 4c 24 78 4c 89 44 24 38 e8 f2 ff b1 00 48 8b 4c 24 78 4c 8b 44 24 38 48 8b 44 24 18 48 83 78 48 00 74 04 90 <0f> 0b 90 48 89 ca b8 ff ff 37 00 48 c1 ea 03 48 c1 e0 2a 80 3c 02 [ 772.759602] RSP: 0018:ffff888112607550 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 772.761310] RAX: ffff88811bbf4dc0 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffea03e9bfffd8 [ 772.763583] RDX: 1ffff1102377e9c1 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88811bbf4e08 [ 772.765914] RBP: 0000000000000006 R08: ffff8881059f7448 R09: ffffed10224c0e68 [ 772.768184] R10: ffff888112607347 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 772.770461] R13: ffffea03e9bfffc0 R14: ffff888112607908 R15: ffffea03e9bfffc0 [ 772.772782] FS: 00007f327caa2780(0000) GS:ffff888427b7d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 772.775328] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 772.777187] CR2: 00007f327ca89000 CR3: 00000001994d5000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 772.779135] Call Trace: [ 772.779792] [ 772.780317] ? dmirror_interval_invalidate+0x1a3/0x290 [test_hmm] [ 772.781873] ? vm_normal_page_pud+0x2b0/0x2b0 [ 772.782992] ? __rwlock_init+0x150/0x150 [ 772.784006] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.785008] ? __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x505/0x6e0 [ 772.786522] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.787498] ? unmap_single_vma+0xb6/0x210 [ 772.788573] unmap_vmas+0x27d/0x520 [ 772.789506] ? unmap_single_vma+0x210/0x210 [ 772.790607] ? mas_update_gap.part.0+0x620/0x620 [ 772.791834] unmap_region+0x19e/0x350 [ 772.792769] ? remove_vma+0x130/0x130 [ 772.793684] ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x1f2/0x300 [ 772.794730] vms_complete_munmap_vmas+0x8c1/0xe20 [ 772.795926] ? unmap_region+0x350/0x350 [ 772.796917] do_vmi_align_munmap+0x36a/0x4e0 [ 772.798018] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.799024] ? vma_shrink+0x620/0x620 [ 772.799983] do_vmi_munmap+0x150/0x2c0 [ 772.800939] __vm_munmap+0x161/0x2c0 [ 772.801872] ? expand_downwards+0xd60/0xd60 [ 772.802948] ? clockevents_program_event+0x1ef/0x540 [ 772.804217] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.805158] __x64_sys_munmap+0x59/0x80 [ 772.805776] do_syscall_64+0xfc/0x670 [ 772.806336] ? irqentry_exit+0xda/0x580 [ 772.806976] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [ 772.807772] RIP: 0033:0x7f327cbb2717 [ 772.808323] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 76 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d c9 76 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 772.811337] RSP: 002b:00007ffde7f57d38 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000000b [ 772.812564] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f327cc9c000 RCX: 00007f327cbb2717 [ 772.813733] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000400000 RDI: 00007f327c289000 [ 772.814867] RBP: 0000000000421360 R08: 000000000000001a R09: 0000000000000000 [ 772.815991] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffde7f57d74 [ 772.817121] R13: 00007f327c689010 R14: 0000000000100000 R15: 00007f327c289000 [ 772.818272] [ 772.818614] irq event stamp: 0 [ 772.819159] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 772.820174] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [] copy_process+0x19f3/0x6440 [ 772.821511] softirqs last enabled at (0): [] copy_process+0x1a40/0x6440 [ 772.822869] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 772.823871] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by using the same check for folio_test_anon() in zap_nonpresent_ptes(). Also add a hmm-test case for this. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260501065116.2057242-1-apopple@nvidia.com Fixes: 999dad824c39 ("mm/shmem: persist uffd-wp bit across zapping for file-backed") Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple Reported-by: Arsen Arsenović Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Leon Romanovsky Cc: Liam R. Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Matthew Brost Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Thomas Hellström Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

selftests/mm: skip migration tests if NUMA is unavailable

2026-05-23T11:08:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit 54218f10dfbe88c8e41c744fd45a756cde60b8c4 ] Currently, the migration test asserts that numa_available() returns 0. On systems where NUMA is not available (returning -1), such as certain ARM64 configurations or single-node systems, this assertion fails and crashes the test. Update the test to check the return value of numa_available(). If it is less than 0, skip the test gracefully instead of failing. This aligns the behavior with other MM selftests (like rmap) that skip when NUMA support is missing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260218163941.13499-1-anishm7030@gmail.com Fixes: 0c2d08728470 ("mm: add selftests for migration entries") Signed-off-by: AnishMulay Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park Reviewed-by: Dev Jain Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual Tested-by: Sayali Patil Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

selftests/mm: hmm-tests: don't hardcode THP size to 2MB

2026-04-22T11:32:18+00:00

commit f9d7975c52c00b3685cf9a90a81023d17817d991 upstream. Several HMM tests hardcode TWOMEG as the THP size. This is wrong on architectures where the PMD size is not 2MB such as arm64 with 64K base pages where THP is 512MB. Fix this by using read_pmd_pagesize() from vm_util instead. While here also replace the custom file_read_ulong() helper used to parse the default hugetlbfs page size from /proc/meminfo with the existing default_huge_page_size() from vm_util. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260331063445.3551404-3-apopple@nvidia.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8bd0396a-8997-4d2e-a13f-5aac033083d7@linux.dev/ Fixes: fee9f6d1b8df ("mm/hmm/test: add selftests for HMM") Fixes: 519071529d2a ("selftests/mm/hmm-tests: new tests for zone device THP migration") Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple Reported-by: Zenghui Yu Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8bd0396a-8997-4d2e-a13f-5aac033083d7@linux.dev/ Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh Cc: Matthew Brost Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Leon Romanovsky Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2026-02-19T04:50:32+00:00

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm/vmscan: fix demotion targets checks in reclaim/demotion" fixes a couple of issues in the demotion code - pages were failed demotion and were finding themselves demoted into disallowed nodes (Bing Jiao) - "Remove XA_ZERO from error recovery of dup_mmap()" fixes a rare mapledtree race and performs a number of cleanups (Liam Howlett) - "mm: add bitmap VMA flag helpers and convert all mmap_prepare to use them" implements a lot of cleanups following on from the conversion of the VMA flags into a bitmap (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "support batch checking of references and unmapping for large folios" implements batching to greatly improve the performance of reclaiming clean file-backed large folios (Baolin Wang) - "selftests/mm: add memory failure selftests" does as claimed (Miaohe Lin) * tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (36 commits) mm/page_alloc: clear page->private in free_pages_prepare() selftests/mm: add memory failure dirty pagecache test selftests/mm: add memory failure clean pagecache test selftests/mm: add memory failure anonymous page test mm: rmap: support batched unmapping for file large folios arm64: mm: implement the architecture-specific clear_flush_young_ptes() arm64: mm: support batch clearing of the young flag for large folios arm64: mm: factor out the address and ptep alignment into a new helper mm: rmap: support batched checks of the references for large folios tools/testing/vma: add VMA userland tests for VMA flag functions tools/testing/vma: separate out vma_internal.h into logical headers tools/testing/vma: separate VMA userland tests into separate files mm: make vm_area_desc utilise vma_flags_t only mm: update all remaining mmap_prepare users to use vma_flags_t mm: update shmem_[kernel]_file_*() functions to use vma_flags_t mm: update secretmem to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare mm: update hugetlbfs to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare mm: add basic VMA flag operation helper functions tools: bitmap: add missing bitmap_[subset(), andnot()] mm: add mk_vma_flags() bitmap flag macro helper ...

Merge tag 'loongarch-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

2026-02-14T20:47:15+00:00

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Select HAVE_CMPXCHG_{LOCAL,DOUBLE} - Add 128-bit atomic cmpxchg support - Add HOTPLUG_SMT implementation - Wire up memfd_secret system call - Fix boot errors and unwind errors for KASAN - Use BPF prog pack allocator and add BPF arena support - Update dts files to add nand controllers - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k1000: Add nand controller support LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k0500: Add nand controller support LoongArch: BPF: Implement bpf_addr_space_cast instruction LoongArch: BPF: Implement PROBE_MEM32 pseudo instructions LoongArch: BPF: Use BPF prog pack allocator LoongArch: Use IS_ERR_PCPU() macro for KGDB LoongArch: Rework KASAN initialization for PTW-enabled systems LoongArch: Disable instrumentation for setup_ptwalker() LoongArch: Remove some extern variables in source files LoongArch: Guard percpu handler under !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT LoongArch: Handle percpu handler address for ORC unwinder LoongArch: Use %px to print unmodified unwinding address LoongArch: Prefer top-down allocation after arch_mem_init() LoongArch: Add HOTPLUG_SMT implementation LoongArch: Make cpumask_of_node() robust against NUMA_NO_NODE LoongArch: Wire up memfd_secret system call LoongArch: Replace seq_printf() with seq_puts() for simple strings LoongArch: Add 128-bit atomic cmpxchg support LoongArch: Add detection for SC.Q support LoongArch: Select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL in Kconfig

tools/testing: keep legacy generated files around in .gitignore file

2026-02-13T01:19:36+00:00

People keep removing generated files from .gitignore files even when the files stay around. Please don't do that: just because the file is no longer being generated doesn't make it magically go away, and doesn't make it suddenly be something that should now not be ignored any more. Fixes: dd2c6ec24fca ("selftests/mm: remove virtual_address_range test") Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: SeongJae Park Cc: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

selftests/mm: add memory failure dirty pagecache test

2026-02-12T23:43:01+00:00

This patch adds a new testcase to validate memory failure handling for dirty pagecache. This performs similar operations as clean pagecaches except fsync() is not used to keep pages dirty. This test helps ensure that memory failure handling for dirty pagecache works correctly, including proper SIGBUS delivery, page isolation, and recovery paths. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206031639.2707102-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: kernel test robot Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Mark Brown Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Naoya Horiguchi Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

selftests/mm: add memory failure clean pagecache test

2026-02-12T23:43:01+00:00

This patch adds a new testcase to validate memory failure handling for clean pagecache. This test performs similar operations as anonymous pages except allocating memory using mmap() with a file fd. This test helps ensure that memory failure handling for clean pagecache works correctly, including unchanged page content, page isolation, and recovery paths. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206031639.2707102-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin Reported-by: kernel test robot Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601221142.mDWA1ucw-lkp@intel.com/ Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Mark Brown Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Naoya Horiguchi Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

selftests/mm: add memory failure anonymous page test

2026-02-12T23:43:01+00:00

Patch series "selftests/mm: add memory failure selftests", v4. Introduce selftests to validate the functionality of memory failure. These tests help ensure that memory failure handling for anonymous pages, pagecaches pages works correctly, including proper SIGBUS delivery to user processes, page isolation, and recovery paths. Currently madvise syscall is used to inject memory failures. And only anonymous pages and pagecaches are tested. More test scenarios, e.g. hugetlb, shmem, thp, will be added. Also more memory failure injecting methods will be supported, e.g. APEI Error INJection, if required. This patch (of 3): This patch adds a new kselftest to validate memory failure handling for anonymous pages. The test performs the following operations: 1. Allocates anonymous pages using mmap(). 2. Injects memory failure via madvise syscall. 3. Verifies expected error handling behavior. 4. Unpoison memory. This test helps ensure that memory failure handling for anonymous pages works correctly, including proper SIGBUS delivery to user processes, page isolation and recovery paths. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206031639.2707102-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206031639.2707102-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Mark Brown Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Naoya Horiguchi Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: kernel test robot Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton