kernel/linux.git/tools/testing/selftests/iommu, branch v6.12.80

iommufd/selftest: Make it clearer to gcc that the access is not out of bounds

2026-01-08T09:14:02+00:00

[ Upstream commit 5b244b077c0b0e76573fbb9542cf038e42368901 ] GCC gets a bit confused and reports: In function '_test_cmd_get_hw_info', inlined from 'iommufd_ioas_get_hw_info' at iommufd.c:779:3, inlined from 'wrapper_iommufd_ioas_get_hw_info' at iommufd.c:752:1: >> iommufd_utils.h:804:37: warning: array subscript 'struct iommu_test_hw_info[0]' is partly outside array bounds of 'struct iommu_test_hw_info_buffer_smaller[1]' [-Warray-bounds=] 804 | assert(!info->flags); | ~~~~^~~~~~~ iommufd.c: In function 'wrapper_iommufd_ioas_get_hw_info': iommufd.c:761:11: note: object 'buffer_smaller' of size 4 761 | } buffer_smaller; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ While it is true that "struct iommu_test_hw_info[0]" is partly out of bounds of the input pointer, it is not true that info->flags is out of bounds. Unclear why it warns on this. Reuse an existing properly sized stack buffer and pass a truncated length instead to test the same thing. Fixes: af4fde93c319 ("iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO ioctl") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v1-63a2cffb09da+4486-iommufd_gcc_bounds_jgg@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen Reported-by: kernel test robot Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512032344.kaAcKFIM-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

iommufd/selftest: Update hw_info coverage for an input data_type

2026-01-08T09:14:02+00:00

[ Upstream commit 3a35f7d4a4673edf6f02422bb2d78b17c667e167 ] Test both IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_DEFAULT and IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_SELFTEST, and add a negative test for an unsupported type. Also drop the unused mask in test_cmd_get_hw_capabilities() as checkpatch is complaining. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/f01a1e50cd7366f217cbf192ad0b2b79e0eb89f0.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe Stable-dep-of: 5b244b077c0b ("iommufd/selftest: Make it clearer to gcc that the access is not out of bounds") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for reporting max_pasid_log2 via IOMMU_HW_INFO

2026-01-08T09:14:02+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6d9500bb1ff8c7f9c3ce199521c41aa41e8fd994 ] IOMMU_HW_INFO is extended to report max_pasid_log2, hence add coverage for it. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321180143.8468-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen Tested-by: Nicolin Chen Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe Stable-dep-of: 5b244b077c0b ("iommufd/selftest: Make it clearer to gcc that the access is not out of bounds") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

iommufd: Make vfio_compat's unmap succeed if the range is already empty

2025-11-24T09:35:45+00:00

[ Upstream commit afb47765f9235181fddc61c8633b5a8cfae29fd2 ] iommufd returns ENOENT when attempting to unmap a range that is already empty, while vfio type1 returns success. Fix vfio_compat to match. Fixes: d624d6652a65 ("iommufd: vfio container FD ioctl compatibility") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v1-76be45eff0be+5d-iommufd_unmap_compat_jgg@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen Reviewed-by: Alex Mastro Reported-by: Alex Mastro Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aP0S5ZF9l3sWkJ1G@devgpu012.nha5.facebook.com Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

iommufd/selftest: Fix iommufd_dirty_tracking with large hugepage sizes

2025-07-10T14:04:43+00:00

commit 818625570558cd91082c9bafd6f2b59b73241a69 upstream. The hugepage test cases of iommufd_dirty_tracking have the 64MB and 128MB coverages. Both of them are smaller than the default hugepage size 512MB, when CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB=y. However, these test cases have a variant of using huge pages, which would mmap(MAP_HUGETLB) using these smaller sizes than the system hugepag size. This results in the kernel aligning up the smaller size to 512MB. If a memory was located between the upper 64/128MB size boundary and the hugepage 512MB boundary, it would get wiped out: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEoUhPYIAizTLADq@nvidia.com/ Given that this aligning up behavior is well documented, we have no choice but to allocate a hugepage aligned size to avoid this unintended wipe out. Instead of relying on the kernel's internal force alignment, pass the same size to posix_memalign() and map(). Also, fix the FIXTURE_TEARDOWN() misusing munmap() to free the memory from posix_memalign(), as munmap() doesn't destroy the allocator meta data. So, call free() instead. Fixes: a9af47e382a4 ("iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1ea8609ae6d523fdd4d8efb179ddee79c8582cb6.1750787928.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

iommufd: Disallow allocating nested parent domain with fault ID

2025-05-29T09:02:31+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1062d81086156e42878d701b816d2f368b53a77c ] Allocating a domain with a fault ID indicates that the domain is faultable. However, there is a gap for the nested parent domain to support PRI. Some hardware lacks the capability to distinguish whether PRI occurs at stage 1 or stage 2. This limitation may require software-based page table walking to resolve. Since no in-tree IOMMU driver currently supports this functionality, it is disallowed. For more details, refer to the related discussion at [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/bd1655c6-8b2f-4cfa-adb1-badc00d01811@intel.com/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250226104012.82079-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com Suggested-by: Lu Baolu Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

iommufd: Do not allow creating areas without READ or WRITE

2024-08-26T07:16:13+00:00

This results in passing 0 or just IOMMU_CACHE to iommu_map(). Most of the page table formats don't like this: amdv1 - -EINVAL armv7s - returns 0, doesn't update mapped arm-lpae - returns 0 doesn't update mapped dart - returns 0, doesn't update mapped VT-D - returns -EINVAL Unfortunately the three formats that return 0 cause serious problems: - Returning ret = but not uppdating mapped from domain->map_pages() causes an infinite loop in __iommu_map() - Not writing ioptes means that VFIO/iommufd have no way to recover them and we will have memory leaks and worse during unmap Since almost nothing can support this, and it is a useless thing to do, block it early in iommufd. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: aad37e71d5c4 ("iommufd: IOCTLs for the io_pagetable") Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v1-1211e1294c27+4b1-iommu_no_prot_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2024-07-22T00:15:46+00:00

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc//maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ...

selftests: centralize -D_GNU_SOURCE= to CFLAGS in lib.mk

2024-07-10T19:14:51+00:00

Centralize the _GNU_SOURCE definition to CFLAGS in lib.mk. Remove redundant defines from Makefiles that import lib.mk. Convert any usage of "#define _GNU_SOURCE 1" to "#define _GNU_SOURCE". This uses the form "-D_GNU_SOURCE=", which is equivalent to "#define _GNU_SOURCE". Otherwise using "-D_GNU_SOURCE" is equivalent to "-D_GNU_SOURCE=1" and "#define _GNU_SOURCE 1", which is less commonly seen in source code and would require many changes in selftests to avoid redefinition warnings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240625223454.1586259-2-edliaw@google.com Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw Suggested-by: John Hubbard Acked-by: Shuah Khan Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum Cc: Albert Ou Cc: André Almeida Cc: Darren Hart Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: David S. Miller Cc: Eric Dumazet Cc: Eric W. Biederman Cc: Fenghua Yu Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jakub Kicinski Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Kevin Tian Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Paolo Abeni Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Paul Walmsley Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Reinette Chatre Cc: Sean Christopherson Cc: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

Merge branch 'iommufd_pri' into iommufd for-next

2024-07-09T16:55:05+00:00

Lu Baolu says: ==================== This series implements the functionality of delivering IO page faults to user space through the IOMMUFD framework. One feasible use case is the nested translation. Nested translation is a hardware feature that supports two-stage translation tables for IOMMU. The second-stage translation table is managed by the host VMM, while the first-stage translation table is owned by user space. This allows user space to control the IOMMU mappings for its devices. When an IO page fault occurs on the first-stage translation table, the IOMMU hardware can deliver the page fault to user space through the IOMMUFD framework. User space can then handle the page fault and respond to the device top-down through the IOMMUFD. This allows user space to implement its own IO page fault handling policies. User space application that is capable of handling IO page faults should allocate a fault object, and bind the fault object to any domain that it is willing to handle the fault generatd for them. On a successful return of fault object allocation, the user can retrieve and respond to page faults by reading or writing to the file descriptor (FD) returned. The iommu selftest framework has been updated to test the IO page fault delivery and response functionality. ==================== * iommufd_pri: iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOPF test iommufd/selftest: Add IOPF support for mock device iommufd: Associate fault object with iommufd_hw_pgtable iommufd: Fault-capable hwpt attach/detach/replace iommufd: Add iommufd fault object iommufd: Add fault and response message definitions iommu: Extend domain attach group with handle support iommu: Add attach handle to struct iopf_group iommu: Remove sva handle list iommu: Introduce domain attachment handle Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240702063444.105814-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe