<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c, branch v6.12.93</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v6.12.93</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v6.12.93'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2026-06-01T15:46:14+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>Revert "perf tool_pmu: Factor tool events into their own PMU"</title>
<updated>2026-06-01T15:46:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sasha Levin</name>
<email>sashal@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-24T14:36:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=709575a6ab20da63b2183ec4ac89a8e284ddbc1d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:709575a6ab20da63b2183ec4ac89a8e284ddbc1d</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit 7cfcd01f33fc3400c60f923d2896a8cdc60cecc4.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf tool_pmu: Factor tool events into their own PMU</title>
<updated>2026-05-23T11:04:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-02T03:20:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=7cfcd01f33fc3400c60f923d2896a8cdc60cecc4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:7cfcd01f33fc3400c60f923d2896a8cdc60cecc4</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 240505b2d0adcdc8fd018117e88dc27b09734735 ]

Rather than treat tool events as a special kind of event, create a
tool only PMU where the events/aliases match the existing
duration_time, user_time and system_time events. Remove special
parsing and printing support for the tool events, but add function
calls for when PMU functions are called on a tool_pmu.

Move the tool PMU code in evsel into tool_pmu.c to better encapsulate
the tool event behavior in that file.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002032016.333748-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: c9ef786c0970 ("perf cgroup: Update metric leader in evlist__expand_cgroup")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Fix find_stat for mixed legacy/non-legacy events</title>
<updated>2025-04-10T12:39:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-09T22:21:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=de9c7127473548a412908f5c67b653335b6d3a10'/>
<id>urn:sha1:de9c7127473548a412908f5c67b653335b6d3a10</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 8ce0d2da14d3fb62844dd0e95982c194326b1a5f ]

Legacy events typically don't have a PMU when added leading to
mismatched legacy/non-legacy cases in find_stat. Use evsel__find_pmu
to make sure the evsel PMU is looked up. Update the evsel__find_pmu
code to look for the PMU using the extended config type or, for legacy
hardware/hw_cache events on non-hybrid systems, just use the core PMU.

Before:
```
$ perf stat -e cycles,cpu/instructions/ -a sleep 1
 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

       215,309,764      cycles
        44,326,491      cpu/instructions/

       1.002555314 seconds time elapsed
```
After:
```
$ perf stat -e cycles,cpu/instructions/ -a sleep 1

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

       990,676,332      cycles
     1,235,762,487      cpu/instructions/                #    1.25  insn per cycle

       1.002667198 seconds time elapsed
```

Fixes: 3612ca8e2935 ("perf stat: Fix the hard-coded metrics calculation on the hybrid")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: James Clark &lt;james.clark@linaro.org&gt;
Tested-by: Leo Yan &lt;leo.yan@arm.com&gt;
Tested-by: Atish Patra &lt;atishp@rivosinc.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109222109.567031-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf evsel: Add accessor for tool_event</title>
<updated>2024-09-11T14:28:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-07T05:08:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=f08cc258431df0ac498a4700d2d5b6f6aebb4889'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f08cc258431df0ac498a4700d2d5b6f6aebb4889</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently tool events use a dedicated variable within the evsel. Later
changes will move this to the unused struct perf_event_attr config for
these events. Add an accessor to allow the later change to be well
typed and avoid changing all uses.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240907050830.6752-4-irogers@google.com
Cc: Ravi Bangoria &lt;ravi.bangoria@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Sandipan Das &lt;sandipan.das@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Yang Jihong &lt;yangjihong@bytedance.com&gt;
Cc: Dominique Martinet &lt;asmadeus@codewreck.org&gt;
Cc: Clément Le Goffic &lt;clement.legoffic@foss.st.com&gt;
Cc: Colin Ian King &lt;colin.i.king@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Howard Chu &lt;howardchu95@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Ze Gao &lt;zegao2021@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Yicong Yang &lt;yangyicong@hisilicon.com&gt;
Cc: Changbin Du &lt;changbin.du@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Junhao He &lt;hejunhao3@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Weilin Wang &lt;weilin.wang@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: James Clark &lt;james.clark@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Leach &lt;mike.leach@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Jing Zhang &lt;renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Leo Yan &lt;leo.yan@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Oliver Upton &lt;oliver.upton@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Gray &lt;bgray@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Athira Jajeev &lt;atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Sun Haiyong &lt;sunhaiyong@loongson.cn&gt;
Cc: Tiezhu Yang &lt;yangtiezhu@loongson.cn&gt;
Cc: Xu Yang &lt;xu.yang_2@nxp.com&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.g.garry@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Veronika Molnarova &lt;vmolnaro@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert &lt;linux@treblig.org&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Fix the hard-coded metrics calculation on the hybrid</title>
<updated>2024-06-21T16:43:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kan Liang</name>
<email>kan.liang@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-06-06T18:03:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=3612ca8e2935c4c142d99e33b8effa7045ce32b5'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3612ca8e2935c4c142d99e33b8effa7045ce32b5</id>
<content type='text'>
The hard-coded metrics is wrongly calculated on the hybrid machine.

$ perf stat -e cycles,instructions -a sleep 1

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

        18,205,487      cpu_atom/cycles/
         9,733,603      cpu_core/cycles/
         9,423,111      cpu_atom/instructions/     #  0.52  insn per cycle
         4,268,965      cpu_core/instructions/     #  0.23  insn per cycle

The insn per cycle for cpu_core should be 4,268,965 / 9,733,603 = 0.44.

When finding the metric events, the find_stat() doesn't take the PMU
type into account. The cpu_atom/cycles/ is wrongly used to calculate
the IPC of the cpu_core.

In the hard-coded metrics, the events from a different PMU are only
SW_CPU_CLOCK and SW_TASK_CLOCK. They both have the stat type,
STAT_NSECS. Except the SW CLOCK events, check the PMU type as well.

Fixes: 0a57b910807a ("perf stat: Use counts rather than saved_value")
Reported-by: Khalil, Amiri &lt;amiri.khalil@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606180316.4122904-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf metrics: Compute unmerged uncore metrics individually</title>
<updated>2024-02-22T16:57:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-21T07:07:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=a59fb796a36bb6c2b7e6e256a9e5f9ba18109937'/>
<id>urn:sha1:a59fb796a36bb6c2b7e6e256a9e5f9ba18109937</id>
<content type='text'>
When merging counts from multiple uncore PMUs the metric is only
computed for the metric leader. When merging/aggregation is disabled,
prior to this patch just the leader's metric would be computed. Fix
this by computing the metric for each PMU.

On a SkylakeX:
Before:
```
$ perf stat -A -M memory_bandwidth_total -a sleep 1

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

CPU0               82,217      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_0] #      9.2 MB/s  memory_bandwidth_total
CPU18                   0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_0] #      0.0 MB/s  memory_bandwidth_total
CPU0               61,395      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_0]
CPU18                   0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_0]
CPU0                    0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_1]
CPU18                   0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_1]
CPU0                    0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_1]
CPU18                   0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_1]
CPU0               81,570      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_2]
CPU18             113,886      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_2]
CPU0               62,330      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_2]
CPU18              66,942      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_2]
CPU0               75,489      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_3]
CPU18              27,958      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_3]
CPU0               55,864      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_3]
CPU18              38,727      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_3]
CPU0                    0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_4]
CPU18                   0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_4]
CPU0                    0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_4]
CPU18                   0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_4]
CPU0               75,423      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_5]
CPU18             104,527      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_5]
CPU0               57,596      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_5]
CPU18              56,777      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_5]
CPU0        1,003,440,851 ns   duration_time

       1.003440851 seconds time elapsed
```

After:
```
$ perf stat -A -M memory_bandwidth_total -a sleep 1

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

CPU0               88,968      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_0] #      9.5 MB/s  memory_bandwidth_total
CPU18                   0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_0] #      0.0 MB/s  memory_bandwidth_total
CPU0               59,498      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_0]
CPU18                   0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_0]
CPU0                    0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_1] #      0.0 MB/s  memory_bandwidth_total
CPU18                   0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_1] #      0.0 MB/s  memory_bandwidth_total
CPU0                    0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_1]
CPU18                   0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_1]
CPU0               88,635      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_2] #      9.5 MB/s  memory_bandwidth_total
CPU18             117,975      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_2] #     11.5 MB/s  memory_bandwidth_total
CPU0               60,829      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_2]
CPU18              62,105      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_2]
CPU0               82,238      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_3] #      8.7 MB/s  memory_bandwidth_total
CPU18              22,906      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_3] #      3.6 MB/s  memory_bandwidth_total
CPU0               53,959      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_3]
CPU18              32,990      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_3]
CPU0                    0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_4] #      0.0 MB/s  memory_bandwidth_total
CPU18                   0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_4] #      0.0 MB/s  memory_bandwidth_total
CPU0                    0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_4]
CPU18                   0      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_4]
CPU0               83,595      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_5] #      8.9 MB/s  memory_bandwidth_total
CPU18             110,151      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.RD [uncore_imc_5] #     10.5 MB/s  memory_bandwidth_total
CPU0               56,540      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_5]
CPU18              53,816      UNC_M_CAS_COUNT.WR [uncore_imc_5]
CPU0        1,003,353,416 ns   duration_time
```

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;                                  |
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: K Prateek Nayak &lt;kprateek.nayak@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Cc: Kaige Ye &lt;ye@kaige.org&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.g.garry@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221070754.4163916-2-irogers@google.com
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Pass fewer metric arguments</title>
<updated>2024-02-22T16:56:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-21T07:07:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=eee41e6b287e2adfefbe3b6fc80c66097c076f89'/>
<id>urn:sha1:eee41e6b287e2adfefbe3b6fc80c66097c076f89</id>
<content type='text'>
Pass metric_expr and evsel rather than specific variables from the
struct, thereby reducing the number of arguments. This will enable
later fixes.

To reduce the size of the diff, local variables are added to match the
previous parameter names. This isn't done in the case of "name" as
evsel-&gt;name is more intention revealing. A whitespace issue is also
addressed.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: K Prateek Nayak &lt;kprateek.nayak@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Cc: Kaige Ye &lt;ye@kaige.org&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.g.garry@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221070754.4163916-1-irogers@google.com
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf metric: Don't remove scale from counts</title>
<updated>2024-02-13T21:48:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-09T20:49:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=6d6be5eb45b423a37d746d3ee0fd0c78f76ead9f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:6d6be5eb45b423a37d746d3ee0fd0c78f76ead9f</id>
<content type='text'>
Counts were switched from the scaled saved value form to the
aggregated count to avoid double accounting. When this happened the
removing of scaling for a count should have been removed, however, it
wasn't and this wasn't observed as it normally doesn't matter because
a counter's scale is 1. A problem was observed with RAPL events that
are scaled.

Fixes: 37cc8ad77cf8 ("perf metric: Directly use counts rather than saved_value")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: K Prateek Nayak &lt;kprateek.nayak@amd.com&gt;
Cc: James Clark &lt;james.clark@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Kaige Ye &lt;ye@kaige.org&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.g.garry@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240209204947.3873294-5-irogers@google.com
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Fix hard coded LL miss units</title>
<updated>2024-01-03T20:55:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-11T18:12:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=f2567e12a090f0eb22553a4468d4c4fe04aad906'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f2567e12a090f0eb22553a4468d4c4fe04aad906</id>
<content type='text'>
Copy-paste error where LL cache misses are reported as l1i.

Fixes: 0a57b910807ad163 ("perf stat: Use counts rather than saved_value")
Suggested-by: Guillaume Endignoux &lt;guillaumee@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.g.garry@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211181242.1721059-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: New metricgroup output for the default mode</title>
<updated>2023-06-16T12:57:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kan Liang</name>
<email>kan.liang@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-16T03:14:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=6a80d794d796d22910c03d3e52a3bf0d885326a7'/>
<id>urn:sha1:6a80d794d796d22910c03d3e52a3bf0d885326a7</id>
<content type='text'>
In the default mode, the current output of the metricgroup include both
events and metrics, which is not necessary and just makes the output
hard to read. Since different ARCHs (even different generations in the
same ARCH) may use different events. The output also vary on different
platforms.

For a metricgroup, only outputting the value of each metric is good
enough.

Add a new field default_metricgroup in evsel to indicate an event of the
default metricgroup. For those events, printout() should print the
metricgroup name rather than each event.

Add perf_stat__skip_metric_event() to skip the evsel in the Default
metricgroup, if it's not running or not the metric event.

Add print_metricgroup_header_t to pass the functions which print the
display name of each metricgroup in the Default metricgroup. Support all
three output methods.

Factor out perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup() to print out each
metrics.

On SPR:

Before:

 ./perf_old stat sleep 1

 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':

              0.54 msec task-clock:u                     #    0.001 CPUs utilized
                 0      context-switches:u               #    0.000 /sec
                 0      cpu-migrations:u                 #    0.000 /sec
                68      page-faults:u                    #  125.445 K/sec
           540,970      cycles:u                         #    0.998 GHz
           556,325      instructions:u                   #    1.03  insn per cycle
           123,602      branches:u                       #  228.018 M/sec
             6,889      branch-misses:u                  #    5.57% of all branches
         3,245,820      TOPDOWN.SLOTS:u                  #     18.4 %  tma_backend_bound
                                                  #     17.2 %  tma_retiring
                                                  #     23.1 %  tma_bad_speculation
                                                  #     41.4 %  tma_frontend_bound
           564,859      topdown-retiring:u
         1,370,999      topdown-fe-bound:u
           603,271      topdown-be-bound:u
           744,874      topdown-bad-spec:u
            12,661      INT_MISC.UOP_DROPPING:u          #   23.357 M/sec

       1.001798215 seconds time elapsed

       0.000193000 seconds user
       0.001700000 seconds sys

After:

$ ./perf stat sleep 1

 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':

              0.51 msec task-clock:u                     #    0.001 CPUs utilized
                 0      context-switches:u               #    0.000 /sec
                 0      cpu-migrations:u                 #    0.000 /sec
                68      page-faults:u                    #  132.683 K/sec
           545,228      cycles:u                         #    1.064 GHz
           555,509      instructions:u                   #    1.02  insn per cycle
           123,574      branches:u                       #  241.120 M/sec
             6,957      branch-misses:u                  #    5.63% of all branches
                        TopdownL1                 #     17.5 %  tma_backend_bound
                                                  #     22.6 %  tma_bad_speculation
                                                  #     42.7 %  tma_frontend_bound
                                                  #     17.1 %  tma_retiring
                        TopdownL2                 #     21.8 %  tma_branch_mispredicts
                                                  #     11.5 %  tma_core_bound
                                                  #     13.4 %  tma_fetch_bandwidth
                                                  #     29.3 %  tma_fetch_latency
                                                  #      2.7 %  tma_heavy_operations
                                                  #     14.5 %  tma_light_operations
                                                  #      0.8 %  tma_machine_clears
                                                  #      6.1 %  tma_memory_bound

       1.001712086 seconds time elapsed

       0.000151000 seconds user
       0.001618000 seconds sys

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ahmad Yasin &lt;ahmad.yasin@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616031420.3751973-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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