<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/tools/perf/util/pmus.c, branch v6.6</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v6.6</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v6.6'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2023-08-29T17:16:14+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>perf pmus: Skip duplicate PMUs and don't print list suffix by default</title>
<updated>2023-08-29T17:16:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-25T13:52:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=cd4e1efbbc4037c440b84f6be5aff8938c204c9c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:cd4e1efbbc4037c440b84f6be5aff8938c204c9c</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a PMUs scan that ignores duplicates. When there are multiple PMUs
that differ only by suffix, by default just list the first one and
skip all others. The scan routine checks that the PMU names match but
doesn't enforce that the numbers are consecutive as for some PMUs
there are gaps. If "-v" is passed to "perf list" then list all PMUs.

With the previous change duplicate PMUs are no longer printed but the
suffix of the first is printed. When duplicate PMUs are being skipped
avoid printing the suffix.

Before:

  $ perf list
  ...
    uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_read/               [Kernel PMU event]
    uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_total/              [Kernel PMU event]
    uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_write/              [Kernel PMU event]
    uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_read/               [Kernel PMU event]
    uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_total/              [Kernel PMU event]
    uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_write/              [Kernel PMU event]

After:

  $ perf list
  ...
    uncore_imc_free_running/data_read/                 [Kernel PMU event]
    uncore_imc_free_running/data_total/                [Kernel PMU event]
    uncore_imc_free_running/data_write/                [Kernel PMU event]
  ...
  $ perf list -v
    uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_read/               [Kernel PMU event]
    uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_total/              [Kernel PMU event]
    uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_write/              [Kernel PMU event]
    uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_read/               [Kernel PMU event]
    uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_total/              [Kernel PMU event]
    uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_write/              [Kernel PMU event]
  ...

Reviewed-by: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.g.garry@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ravi Bangoria &lt;ravi.bangoria@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825135237.921058-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf pmus: Sort pmus by name then suffix</title>
<updated>2023-08-29T17:16:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-25T13:52:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=8d9f5146f5dae2d80217f204d9abd83ef704aa12'/>
<id>urn:sha1:8d9f5146f5dae2d80217f204d9abd83ef704aa12</id>
<content type='text'>
Sort PMUs by name. If two PMUs have the same name but differ by
suffix, sort the suffixes numerically.

For example, "breakpoint" comes before "cpu",
"uncore_imc_free_running_0" comes before "uncore_imc_free_running_1".

Suffixes need to be treated specially as otherwise they will be ordered
like 0, 1, 10, 11, .., 2, 20, 21, .., etc. Only PMUs starting 'uncore_'
are considered to have a potential suffix.

Sorting of PMUs is done so that later patches can skip duplicate uncore
PMUs that differ only by there suffix.

Committer notes:

Used the more compact, intention revealing strstarts() function we got
from the kernel sources:

-       if (strncmp(str, "uncore_", 7))
+       if (!strstarts(str, "uncore_"))

Also in pmus_cmp() the lhs_num and rhs_num variables may end up not
being set for non "uncore_" prefixed PMUs in pmu_name_len_no_suffix(),
or at least gcc 7.5 in some distros (opensuse 15.5, to be EOLed in
Dec/2024) thins so, so initialize both to zero.

Reviewed-by: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.g.garry@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ravi Bangoria &lt;ravi.bangoria@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825135237.921058-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf pmu: Abstract alias/event struct</title>
<updated>2023-08-24T13:42:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-24T04:13:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=c3245d2093c16c60bddc2ec5e945354ffe16bb95'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c3245d2093c16c60bddc2ec5e945354ffe16bb95</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to be able to lazily compute aliases/events for a PMU, move
the struct perf_pmu_alias into pmu.c.

Add perf_pmu__find_event and perf_pmu__for_each_event that take a
callback that is called for the found event or for each event.

The layout of struct pmu and the event/alias list is unchanged but the
API is altered so that aliases are no longer directly accessed, allowing
for later changes.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Gaosheng Cui &lt;cuigaosheng1@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: James Clark &lt;james.clark@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Jing Zhang &lt;renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.g.garry@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ravi Bangoria &lt;ravi.bangoria@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824041330.266337-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf pmus: Create placholder regardless of scanning core_only</title>
<updated>2023-08-01T03:30:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-06T18:37:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=34bc65d6d831200194c0b9a30fb8fe47faaf83d6'/>
<id>urn:sha1:34bc65d6d831200194c0b9a30fb8fe47faaf83d6</id>
<content type='text'>
If scanning all PMUs the placeholder is still necessary if no core PMU
is found. This situation occurs in perf test's parse-events test,
when uncore events appear before core.

Fixes: 628eaa4e877af823 ("perf pmus: Add placeholder core PMU")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: James Clark &lt;james.clark@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ravi Bangoria &lt;ravi.bangoria@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706183705.601412-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf pmus: Add placeholder core PMU</title>
<updated>2023-06-28T06:38:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-27T18:28:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=628eaa4e877af8230ef7326d378e15d511c506ba'/>
<id>urn:sha1:628eaa4e877af8230ef7326d378e15d511c506ba</id>
<content type='text'>
If loading a core PMU fails, legacy hardware/cache events may segv due
to there being no PMU. Create a placeholder empty PMU for this
case. This was discussed in:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230614151625.2077-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com/

Reported-by: Yang Jihong &lt;yangjihong1@huawei.com&gt;
Tested-by: Yang Jihong &lt;yangjihong1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Ravi Bangoria &lt;ravi.bangoria@amd.com&gt;
Cc: James Clark &lt;james.clark@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse &lt;suzuki.poulose@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230627182834.117565-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf pmus: Add notion of default PMU for JSON events</title>
<updated>2023-06-23T05:14:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-23T04:38:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=d685819b40affd39d2fbc937e93b2eee7fc63dd5'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d685819b40affd39d2fbc937e93b2eee7fc63dd5</id>
<content type='text'>
JSON events created in pmu-events.c by jevents.py may not specify a
PMU they are associated with, in which case it is implied that it is
the first core PMU. Care is needed to select this for regular 'cpu',
s390 'cpum_cf' and ARMs many names as at the point the name is first
needed the core PMUs list hasn't been initialized. Add a helper in
perf_pmus to create this value, in the worst case by scanning sysfs.

v2. Add missing close if fdopendir fails.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Ravi Bangoria &lt;ravi.bangoria@amd.com&gt;
Cc: James Clark &lt;james.clark@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623043843.4080180-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf pmus: Check if we can encode the PMU number in perf_event_attr.type</title>
<updated>2023-06-16T22:01:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo</name>
<email>acme@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-16T22:01:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=82fe2e45cdb00de4fa648050ae33bdadf9b3294a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:82fe2e45cdb00de4fa648050ae33bdadf9b3294a</id>
<content type='text'>
In some architectures we can't encode the PMU number in
perf_event_attr.type and thus can't just ask for the same event in
multiple CPUs (and thus PMUs), that is what we want in hybrid systems
but we can't when that encoding isn't understood by the kernel, such as
in ARM64's big.LITTLE.

If that is the case, fallback to the previous behaviour till we find a
better solution to have consistent output accross architectures with
hybrid CPU configurations.

Co-developed-with: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: James Clark &lt;james.clark@arm.com&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.g.garry@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Leo Yan &lt;leo.yan@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Leach &lt;mike.leach@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar &lt;sumanthk@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose &lt;suzuki.poulose@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/ZIzYgImv61OGK1wA@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf mem amd: Fix perf_pmus__num_mem_pmus()</title>
<updated>2023-06-16T13:50:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ravi Bangoria</name>
<email>ravi.bangoria@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-15T05:16:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=f0dc208267bb744e3b2008bb11f68d02663330ef'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f0dc208267bb744e3b2008bb11f68d02663330ef</id>
<content type='text'>
perf mem/c2c on AMD internally uses IBS OP PMU, not the core PMU. Also,
AMD platforms does not have heterogeneous PMUs.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria &lt;ravi.bangoria@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ali Saidi &lt;alisaidi@amazon.com&gt;
Cc: Ananth Narayan &lt;ananth.narayan@amd.com&gt;
Cc: James Clark &lt;james.clark@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Leo Yan &lt;leo.yan@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Sandipan Das &lt;sandipan.das@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Santosh Shukla &lt;santosh.shukla@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615051700.1833-3-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
[ Added the improved comment for perf_pmus__num_mem_pmus() as b4 didn't from the per-patch (not series) newer version ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf pmus: Describe semantics of 'core_pmus' and 'other_pmus'</title>
<updated>2023-06-16T13:48:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ravi Bangoria</name>
<email>ravi.bangoria@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-15T05:16:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=cddfc5fb3f91b00b5d6818d974ed46184e8762a3'/>
<id>urn:sha1:cddfc5fb3f91b00b5d6818d974ed46184e8762a3</id>
<content type='text'>
Notion of 'core_pmus' and 'other_pmus' are independent of hw core and
uncore pmus. For example, AMD IBS PMUs are present in each SMT-thread
but they belongs to 'other_pmus'. Add a comment describing what these
list contains and how they are treated.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria &lt;ravi.bangoria@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ali Saidi &lt;alisaidi@amazon.com&gt;
Cc: Ananth Narayan &lt;ananth.narayan@amd.com&gt;
Cc: James Clark &lt;james.clark@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Leo Yan &lt;leo.yan@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Sandipan Das &lt;sandipan.das@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Santosh Shukla &lt;santosh.shukla@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615051700.1833-2-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf parse-events: Wildcard most "numeric" events</title>
<updated>2023-06-01T17:27:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-01T08:29:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=251aa040244a3b17068e4e6ec61f138d7e50681a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:251aa040244a3b17068e4e6ec61f138d7e50681a</id>
<content type='text'>
Numeric events are either raw events or those with ABI defined numbers
matched by the lexer. PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE events
should wildcard match on hybrid systems. So "cycles" should match each
PMU type with an extended type, not just PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE.

Change wildcard matching to add the event even if wildcard PMU
scanning fails, there will be no extended type but this best matches
previous behavior.

Only set the extended type when the event type supports it and when
perf_pmus__supports_extended_type is true. This new function returns
true if &gt;1 core PMU and avoids potential errors on older kernels.

Modify evsel__compute_group_pmu_name using a helper
perf_pmu__is_software to determine when grouping should occur. Try to
use PMUs, and evsel__find_pmu, as being more dependable than
evsel-&gt;pmu_name.

Set a parse events error if a hardware term's PMU lookup fails, to
provide extra diagnostics.

Fixes: 8bc75f699c141420 ("perf parse-events: Support wildcards on raw events")
Reported-by: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ravi Bangoria &lt;ravi.bangoria@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Xing Zhengjun &lt;zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601082954.754318-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
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