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<title>kernel/linux.git/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c, branch v6.19.11</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v6.19.11</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v6.19.11'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2026-02-26T23:00:56+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: seq: Relax __free() variable declarations</title>
<updated>2026-02-26T23:00:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2025-12-16T14:06:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=92f082fd074db159371f436235f5f86d194672be'/>
<id>urn:sha1:92f082fd074db159371f436235f5f86d194672be</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 13bc5c5394b22fd0a0585733bbbd9266159a840c ]

We used to have a variable declaration with __free() initialized with
NULL.  This was to keep the old coding style rule, but recently it's
relaxed and rather recommends to follow the new rule to declare in
place of use for __free() -- which avoids potential deadlocks or UAFs
with nested cleanups.

Although the current code has no bug, per se, let's follow the new
standard and move the declaration to the place of assignment (or
directly assign the allocated result) instead of NULL initializations.

Note that there is a remaining __free() with NULL initialization; it's
because of the non-trivial code conditionally assigning the data.

Fixes: 04a86185b785 ("ALSA: seq: Clean up queue locking with auto cleanup")
Fixes: 0869afc958a0 ("ALSA: seq: Clean up port locking with auto cleanup")
Fixes: 99e16633958b ("ALSA: seq: Use auto-cleanup for client refcounting")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216140634.171890-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: seq: core: Use automatic cleanup of kfree()</title>
<updated>2024-02-23T09:57:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-22T11:15:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=edbcf872c14690c2894b726b67a871b4d238eea8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:edbcf872c14690c2894b726b67a871b4d238eea8</id>
<content type='text'>
There are common patterns where a temporary buffer is allocated and
freed at the exit, and those can be simplified with the recent cleanup
mechanism via __free(kfree).

No functional changes, only code refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222111509.28390-10-tiwai@suse.de
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: seq: Add ioctls for client UMP info query and setup</title>
<updated>2023-05-23T10:11:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-23T07:53:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=d2d247e35eeea8331150d7708211a013aabccb5b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d2d247e35eeea8331150d7708211a013aabccb5b</id>
<content type='text'>
Add new ioctls for sequencer clients to query and set the UMP endpoint
and block information.

As a sequencer client corresponds to a UMP Endpoint, one UMP Endpoint
information can be assigned at most to a single sequencer client while
multiple UMP block infos can be assigned by passing the type with the
offset of block id (i.e. type = block_id + 1).

For the kernel client, only SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_UMP_INFO is
allowed.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela &lt;perex@perex.cz&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-35-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: seq: Introduce SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION ioctl</title>
<updated>2023-05-23T10:11:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-23T07:53:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=afb72505e4614a2ccefe3440d37dec3a2273c330'/>
<id>urn:sha1:afb72505e4614a2ccefe3440d37dec3a2273c330</id>
<content type='text'>
For the future extension of ALSA sequencer ABI, introduce a new ioctl
SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION.  This is similar like the ioctls used
in PCM and other interfaces, for an application to specify its
supporting ABI version.

The use of this ioctl will be mandatory for the upcoming UMP support.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela &lt;perex@perex.cz&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-25-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156</title>
<updated>2019-05-30T18:26:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-27T06:55:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=1a59d1b8e05ea6ab45f7e18897de1ef0e6bc3da6'/>
<id>urn:sha1:1a59d1b8e05ea6ab45f7e18897de1ef0e6bc3da6</id>
<content type='text'>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal &lt;allison@lohutok.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana &lt;rfontana@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: seq: fix passing wrong pointer in function call of compatibility layer</title>
<updated>2016-10-12T18:09:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Sakamoto</name>
<email>o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp</email>
</author>
<published>2016-10-12T00:05:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=30c0702246ac1ba955aa97d698610169242f59f1'/>
<id>urn:sha1:30c0702246ac1ba955aa97d698610169242f59f1</id>
<content type='text'>
This commit is a fix for Linux 4.9-rc1.

In former commit, a function call of compatibility layer for ALSA sequencer
core was obsoleted by an alternative. Although, the alternative gets a
pointer to kernel stack due to mis-programming. As a result, ALSA sequencer
core unexpectedly refers over kernel stack.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@oracle.com&gt;
Fixes: 8ce8eb601c71 ("ALSA: seq: add an alternative way to handle ioctl requests")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto &lt;o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: seq: obsolete change of address limit</title>
<updated>2016-08-22T09:11:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Sakamoto</name>
<email>o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp</email>
</author>
<published>2016-08-13T01:13:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=e12ec251e4db472e00df2aaefc13430efa25b5ea'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e12ec251e4db472e00df2aaefc13430efa25b5ea</id>
<content type='text'>
Former commits change existent functions so that they don't handle data in
kernel space. Copying from/to userspace is done outside of the functions,
thus no need to change address limit of running task.

This commit obsoletes get_fs()/set_fs() and applies corresponding changes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto &lt;o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: seq: add an alternative way to handle ioctl requests</title>
<updated>2016-08-22T09:11:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Sakamoto</name>
<email>o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp</email>
</author>
<published>2016-08-13T01:13:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=8ce8eb601c71d4eec4c83ac2398a2cb847f4ef4d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:8ce8eb601c71d4eec4c83ac2398a2cb847f4ef4d</id>
<content type='text'>
ALSA sequencer is designed with two types of clients; application and
kernel. Operations for each ioctl command should handle data in both of
user space and kernel space, while current implementation just allows them
to handle data in user space. Data in kernel space is handled with change
of address limit of running tasks.

This commit adds a new table to map ioctl commands to corresponding
functions. The functions get data in kernel space. Helper functions to
operate kernel and application clients seek entries from the table.
Especially, the helper function for application is responsible for coping
from user space to kernel space or vise versa.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto &lt;o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: seq: Fix snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl in compat mode</title>
<updated>2016-01-18T13:39:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Boichat</name>
<email>drinkcat@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-01-18T13:35:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=9586495dc3011a80602329094e746dbce16cb1f1'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9586495dc3011a80602329094e746dbce16cb1f1</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts one hunk of
commit ef44a1ec6eee ("ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()"), which
replaced a number of kmalloc followed by memcpy with memdup calls.

In this case, we are copying from a struct snd_seq_port_info32 to a
struct snd_seq_port_info, but the latter is 4 bytes longer than the
32-bit version, so we need to separate kmalloc and copy calls.

Fixes: ef44a1ec6eee ('ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()')
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat &lt;drinkcat@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h</title>
<updated>2010-03-30T13:02:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-24T08:04:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05'/>
<id>urn:sha1:5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05</id>
<content type='text'>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -&gt; slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn &lt;Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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