kernel/linux.git/security, branch v3.16.50

KEYS: don't let add_key() update an uninstantiated key

2017-11-11T13:33:38+00:00

commit 60ff5b2f547af3828aebafd54daded44cfb0807a upstream. Currently, when passed a key that already exists, add_key() will call the key's ->update() method if such exists. But this is heavily broken in the case where the key is uninstantiated because it doesn't call __key_instantiate_and_link(). Consequently, it doesn't do most of the things that are supposed to happen when the key is instantiated, such as setting the instantiation state, clearing KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT and awakening tasks waiting on it, and incrementing key->user->nikeys. It also never takes key_construction_mutex, which means that ->instantiate() can run concurrently with ->update() on the same key. In the case of the "user" and "logon" key types this causes a memory leak, at best. Maybe even worse, the ->update() methods of the "encrypted" and "trusted" key types actually just dereference a NULL pointer when passed an uninstantiated key. Change key_create_or_update() to wait interruptibly for the key to finish construction before continuing. This patch only affects *uninstantiated* keys. For now we still allow a negatively instantiated key to be updated (thereby positively instantiating it), although that's broken too (the next patch fixes it) and I'm not sure that anyone actually uses that functionality either. Here is a simple reproducer for the bug using the "encrypted" key type (requires CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_KEYS=y), though as noted above the bug pertained to more than just the "encrypted" key type: #include #include #include int main(void) { int ringid = keyctl_join_session_keyring(NULL); if (fork()) { for (;;) { const char payload[] = "update user:foo 32"; usleep(rand() % 10000); add_key("encrypted", "desc", payload, sizeof(payload), ringid); keyctl_clear(ringid); } } else { for (;;) request_key("encrypted", "desc", "callout_info", ringid); } } It causes: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018 IP: encrypted_update+0xb0/0x170 PGD 7a178067 P4D 7a178067 PUD 77269067 PMD 0 PREEMPT SMP CPU: 0 PID: 340 Comm: reproduce Tainted: G D 4.14.0-rc1-00025-g428490e38b2e #796 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 task: ffff8a467a39a340 task.stack: ffffb15c40770000 RIP: 0010:encrypted_update+0xb0/0x170 RSP: 0018:ffffb15c40773de8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8a467a275b00 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: ffff8a467a275b14 RDI: ffffffffb742f303 RBP: ffffb15c40773e20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff8a467a275b17 R10: 0000000000000020 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8a4677057180 R15: ffff8a467a275b0f FS: 00007f5d7fb08700(0000) GS:ffff8a467f200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 0000000077262005 CR4: 00000000001606f0 Call Trace: key_create_or_update+0x2bc/0x460 SyS_add_key+0x10c/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7f5d7f211259 RSP: 002b:00007ffed03904c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000f8 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000003b2a7955 RCX: 00007f5d7f211259 RDX: 00000000004009e4 RSI: 00000000004009ff RDI: 0000000000400a04 RBP: 0000000068db8bad R08: 000000003b2a7955 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: 000000000000001a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400868 R13: 00007ffed03905d0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 Code: 77 28 e8 64 34 1f 00 45 31 c0 31 c9 48 8d 55 c8 48 89 df 48 8d 75 d0 e8 ff f9 ff ff 85 c0 41 89 c4 0f 88 84 00 00 00 4c 8b 7d c8 <49> 8b 75 18 4c 89 ff e8 24 f8 ff ff 85 c0 41 89 c4 78 6d 49 8b RIP: encrypted_update+0xb0/0x170 RSP: ffffb15c40773de8 CR2: 0000000000000018 Reported-by: Eric Biggers Signed-off-by: David Howells cc: Eric Biggers Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

KEYS: prevent KEYCTL_READ on negative key

2017-11-11T13:33:37+00:00

commit 37863c43b2c6464f252862bf2e9768264e961678 upstream. Because keyctl_read_key() looks up the key with no permissions requested, it may find a negatively instantiated key. If the key is also possessed, we went ahead and called ->read() on the key. But the key payload will actually contain the ->reject_error rather than the normal payload. Thus, the kernel oopses trying to read the user_key_payload from memory address (int)-ENOKEY = 0x00000000ffffff82. Fortunately the payload data is stored inline, so it shouldn't be possible to abuse this as an arbitrary memory read primitive... Reproducer: keyctl new_session keyctl request2 user desc '' @s keyctl read $(keyctl show | awk '/user: desc/ {print $1}') It causes a crash like the following: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000ffffff92 IP: user_read+0x33/0xa0 PGD 36a54067 P4D 36a54067 PUD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 0 PID: 211 Comm: keyctl Not tainted 4.14.0-rc1 #337 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-20170228_101828-anatol 04/01/2014 task: ffff90aa3b74c3c0 task.stack: ffff9878c0478000 RIP: 0010:user_read+0x33/0xa0 RSP: 0018:ffff9878c047bee8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff90aa3d7da340 RCX: 0000000000000017 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffff82 RDI: ffff90aa3d7da340 RBP: ffff9878c047bf00 R08: 00000024f95da94f R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f58ece69740(0000) GS:ffff90aa3e200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000ffffff92 CR3: 0000000036adc001 CR4: 00000000003606f0 Call Trace: keyctl_read_key+0xac/0xe0 SyS_keyctl+0x99/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7f58ec787bb9 RSP: 002b:00007ffc8d401678 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000fa RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc8d402800 RCX: 00007f58ec787bb9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000174a63ac RDI: 000000000000000b RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 00007ffc8d402809 R09: 0000000000000020 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffc8d402800 R13: 00007ffc8d4016e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 Code: e5 41 55 49 89 f5 41 54 49 89 d4 53 48 89 fb e8 a4 b4 ad ff 85 c0 74 09 80 3d b9 4c 96 00 00 74 43 48 8b b3 20 01 00 00 4d 85 ed <0f> b7 5e 10 74 29 4d 85 e4 74 24 4c 39 e3 4c 89 e2 4c 89 ef 48 RIP: user_read+0x33/0xa0 RSP: ffff9878c047bee8 CR2: 00000000ffffff92 Fixes: 61ea0c0ba904 ("KEYS: Skip key state checks when checking for possession") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Signed-off-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

sched: move no_new_privs into new atomic flags

2017-10-12T14:28:22+00:00

commit 1d4457f99928a968767f6405b4a1f50845aa15fd upstream. Since seccomp transitions between threads requires updates to the no_new_privs flag to be atomic, the flag must be part of an atomic flag set. This moves the nnp flag into a separate task field, and introduces accessors. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ptrace: use fsuid, fsgid, effective creds for fs access checks

2017-09-15T17:30:17+00:00

commit caaee6234d05a58c5b4d05e7bf766131b810a657 upstream. By checking the effective credentials instead of the real UID / permitted capabilities, ensure that the calling process actually intended to use its credentials. To ensure that all ptrace checks use the correct caller credentials (e.g. in case out-of-tree code or newly added code omits the PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS flag), use two new flags and require one of them to be set. The problem was that when a privileged task had temporarily dropped its privileges, e.g. by calling setreuid(0, user_uid), with the intent to perform following syscalls with the credentials of a user, it still passed ptrace access checks that the user would not be able to pass. While an attacker should not be able to convince the privileged task to perform a ptrace() syscall, this is a problem because the ptrace access check is reused for things in procfs. In particular, the following somewhat interesting procfs entries only rely on ptrace access checks: /proc/$pid/stat - uses the check for determining whether pointers should be visible, useful for bypassing ASLR /proc/$pid/maps - also useful for bypassing ASLR /proc/$pid/cwd - useful for gaining access to restricted directories that contain files with lax permissions, e.g. in this scenario: lrwxrwxrwx root root /proc/13020/cwd -> /root/foobar drwx------ root root /root drwxr-xr-x root root /root/foobar -rw-r--r-- root root /root/foobar/secret Therefore, on a system where a root-owned mode 6755 binary changes its effective credentials as described and then dumps a user-specified file, this could be used by an attacker to reveal the memory layout of root's processes or reveal the contents of files he is not allowed to access (through /proc/$pid/cwd). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning] Signed-off-by: Jann Horn Acked-by: Kees Cook Cc: Casey Schaufler Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: James Morris Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" Cc: Andy Shevchenko Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Al Viro Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Cc: Willy Tarreau Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds [bwh: Backported to 3.16: - Update mm_access() calls in fs/proc/task_{,no}mmu.c too - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

selinux: fix double free in selinux_parse_opts_str()

2017-09-15T17:30:10+00:00

commit 023f108dcc187e34ef864bf10ed966cf25e14e2a upstream. This patch is based on a discussion generated by an earlier patch from Tetsuo Handa: * https://marc.info/?t=149035659300001&r=1&w=2 The double free problem involves the mnt_opts field of the security_mnt_opts struct, selinux_parse_opts_str() frees the memory on error, but doesn't set the field to NULL so if the caller later attempts to call security_free_mnt_opts() we trigger the problem. In order to play it safe we change selinux_parse_opts_str() to call security_free_mnt_opts() on error instead of free'ing the memory directly. This should ensure that everything is handled correctly, regardless of what the caller may do. Fixes: e0007529893c1c06 ("LSM/SELinux: Interfaces to allow FS to control mount options") Cc: Tetsuo Handa Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov Signed-off-by: Paul Moore Signed-off-by: James Morris [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

KEYS: fix dereferencing NULL payload with nonzero length

2017-09-15T17:30:07+00:00

commit 5649645d725c73df4302428ee4e02c869248b4c5 upstream. sys_add_key() and the KEYCTL_UPDATE operation of sys_keyctl() allowed a NULL payload with nonzero length to be passed to the key type's ->preparse(), ->instantiate(), and/or ->update() methods. Various key types including asymmetric, cifs.idmap, cifs.spnego, and pkcs7_test did not handle this case, allowing an unprivileged user to trivially cause a NULL pointer dereference (kernel oops) if one of these key types was present. Fix it by doing the copy_from_user() when 'plen' is nonzero rather than when '_payload' is non-NULL, causing the syscall to fail with EFAULT as expected when an invalid buffer is specified. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Signed-off-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: James Morris [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ima: accept previously set IMA_NEW_FILE

2017-08-26T01:14:23+00:00

commit 1ac202e978e18f045006d75bd549612620c6ec3a upstream. Modifying the attributes of a file makes ima_inode_post_setattr reset the IMA cache flags. So if the file, which has just been created, is opened a second time before the first file descriptor is closed, verification fails since the security.ima xattr has not been written yet. We therefore have to look at the IMA_NEW_FILE even if the file already existed. With this patch there should no longer be an error when cat tries to open testfile: $ rm -f testfile $ ( echo test >&3 ; touch testfile ; cat testfile ) 3>testfile A file being new is no reason to accept that it is missing a digital signature demanded by the policy. Signed-off-by: Daniel Glöckner Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ima: pass 'opened' flag to identify newly created files

2017-08-26T01:14:23+00:00

commit 3034a146820c26fe6da66a45f6340fe87fe0983a upstream. Empty files and missing xattrs do not guarantee that a file was just created. This patch passes FILE_CREATED flag to IMA to reliably identify new files. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar [bwh: Backported to 3.16: drop change to ima_fw_from_file()] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

KEYS: Change the name of the dead type to ".dead" to prevent user access

2017-07-18T17:40:36+00:00

commit c1644fe041ebaf6519f6809146a77c3ead9193af upstream. This fixes CVE-2017-6951. Userspace should not be able to do things with the "dead" key type as it doesn't have some of the helper functions set upon it that the kernel needs. Attempting to use it may cause the kernel to crash. Fix this by changing the name of the type to ".dead" so that it's rejected up front on userspace syscalls by key_get_type_from_user(). Though this doesn't seem to affect recent kernels, it does affect older ones, certainly those prior to: commit c06cfb08b88dfbe13be44a69ae2fdc3a7c902d81 Author: David Howells Date: Tue Sep 16 17:36:06 2014 +0100 KEYS: Remove key_type::match in favour of overriding default by match_preparse which went in before 3.18-rc1. Signed-off-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

KEYS: fix keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring() to not leak thread keyrings

2017-06-05T20:17:21+00:00

commit c9f838d104fed6f2f61d68164712e3204bf5271b upstream. This fixes CVE-2017-7472. Running the following program as an unprivileged user exhausts kernel memory by leaking thread keyrings: #include int main() { for (;;) keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING); } Fix it by only creating a new thread keyring if there wasn't one before. To make things more consistent, make install_thread_keyring_to_cred() and install_process_keyring_to_cred() both return 0 if the corresponding keyring is already present. Fixes: d84f4f992cbd ("CRED: Inaugurate COW credentials") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Signed-off-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings