<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/samples, branch v6.1.124</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v6.1.124</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v6.1.124'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2024-12-14T18:54:40+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>samples/bpf: Fix a resource leak</title>
<updated>2024-12-14T18:54:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhu Jun</name>
<email>zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-10T01:41:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=039daf6f023935efb7edd786bce87e1698292ca0'/>
<id>urn:sha1:039daf6f023935efb7edd786bce87e1698292ca0</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit f3ef53174b23246fe9bc2bbc2542f3a3856fa1e2 ]

The opened file should be closed in show_sockopts(), otherwise resource
leak will occur that this problem was discovered by reading code

Signed-off-by: Zhu Jun &lt;zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241010014126.2573-1-zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Fix the xdp_adjust_tail sample prog issue</title>
<updated>2024-12-14T18:53:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yuan Chen</name>
<email>chenyuan@kylinos.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-30T02:41:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=79c83dc3c819f23fe37ee0429a367b0bb32f59fd'/>
<id>urn:sha1:79c83dc3c819f23fe37ee0429a367b0bb32f59fd</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 4236f114a3ffbbfd217436c08852e94cae372f57 ]

During the xdp_adjust_tail test, probabilistic failure occurs and SKB package
is discarded by the kernel. After checking the issues by tracking SKB package,
it is identified that they were caused by checksum errors. Refer to checksum
of the arch/arm64/include/asm/checksum.h for fixing.

v2: Based on Alexei Starovoitov's suggestions, it is necessary to keep the code
 implementation consistent.

Fixes: c6ffd1ff7856 (bpf: add bpf_xdp_adjust_tail sample prog)
Signed-off-by: Yuan Chen &lt;chenyuan@kylinos.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240930024115.52841-1-chenyuan_fl@163.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>samples: pktgen: correct dev to DEV</title>
<updated>2024-11-22T14:37:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Wei Fang</name>
<email>wei.fang@nxp.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-11-12T03:03:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=1b13c1ca46c0889406b55379da7cf1fd32c0e48c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:1b13c1ca46c0889406b55379da7cf1fd32c0e48c</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 3342dc8b4623d835e7dd76a15cec2e5a94fe2f93 ]

In the pktgen_sample01_simple.sh script, the device variable is uppercase
'DEV' instead of lowercase 'dev'. Because of this typo, the script cannot
enable UDP tx checksum.

Fixes: 460a9aa23de6 ("samples: pktgen: add UDP tx checksum support")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang &lt;wei.fang@nxp.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer &lt;hawk@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241112030347.1849335-1-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Replace bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible array</title>
<updated>2024-08-29T15:30:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>keescook@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-22T15:56:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=d9a429fec74efed5d1d4bd3aeb0710ca35f2c64f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d9a429fec74efed5d1d4bd3aeb0710ca35f2c64f</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 896880ff30866f386ebed14ab81ce1ad3710cfc4 ]

Replace deprecated 0-length array in struct bpf_lpm_trie_key with
flexible array. Found with GCC 13:

../kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:207:51: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of 'const __u8[0]' {aka 'const unsigned char[]'} [-Warray-bounds=]
  207 |                                        *(__be16 *)&amp;key-&gt;data[i]);
      |                                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
../include/uapi/linux/swab.h:102:54: note: in definition of macro '__swab16'
  102 | #define __swab16(x) (__u16)__builtin_bswap16((__u16)(x))
      |                                                      ^
../include/linux/byteorder/generic.h:97:21: note: in expansion of macro '__be16_to_cpu'
   97 | #define be16_to_cpu __be16_to_cpu
      |                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
../kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:206:28: note: in expansion of macro 'be16_to_cpu'
  206 |                 u16 diff = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)&amp;node-&gt;data[i]
^
      |                            ^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../include/linux/bpf.h:7:
../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h:82:17: note: while referencing 'data'
   82 |         __u8    data[0];        /* Arbitrary size */
      |                 ^~~~

And found at run-time under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE:

  UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:218:49
  index 0 is out of range for type '__u8 [*]'

Changing struct bpf_lpm_trie_key is difficult since has been used by
userspace. For example, in Cilium:

	struct egress_gw_policy_key {
	        struct bpf_lpm_trie_key lpm_key;
	        __u32 saddr;
	        __u32 daddr;
	};

While direct references to the "data" member haven't been found, there
are static initializers what include the final member. For example,
the "{}" here:

        struct egress_gw_policy_key in_key = {
                .lpm_key = { 32 + 24, {} },
                .saddr   = CLIENT_IP,
                .daddr   = EXTERNAL_SVC_IP &amp; 0Xffffff,
        };

To avoid the build time and run time warnings seen with a 0-sized
trailing array for struct bpf_lpm_trie_key, introduce a new struct
that correctly uses a flexible array for the trailing bytes,
struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8. As part of this, include the "header"
portion (which is just the "prefixlen" member), so it can be used
by anything building a bpf_lpr_trie_key that has trailing members that
aren't a u8 flexible array (like the self-test[1]), which is named
struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr.

Unfortunately, C++ refuses to parse the __struct_group() helper, so
it is not possible to define struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr directly in
struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8, so we must open-code the union directly.

Adjust the kernel code to use struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8 through-out,
and for the selftest to use struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr. Add a comment
to the UAPI header directing folks to the two new options.

Reported-by: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavoars@kernel.org&gt;
Closes: https://paste.debian.net/hidden/ca500597/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202206281009.4332AA33@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240222155612.it.533-kees@kernel.org
Stable-dep-of: 59f2f841179a ("bpf: Avoid kfree_rcu() under lock in bpf_lpm_trie.")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs</title>
<updated>2024-02-23T08:12:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-09T20:39:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=f70efe54b97e95c369ab3f46cdbed8b5608e36d7'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f70efe54b97e95c369ab3f46cdbed8b5608e36d7</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 68fb3ca0e408e00db1c3f8fccdfa19e274c033be upstream.

We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a
'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits
3f0116c3238a ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation
bug") and a9f180345f53 ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for
asm_volatile_goto() unconditional").

Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit
43c249ea0b1e ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR
58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the
affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around.

Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar
problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround.  But the
problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs'
cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's
rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case.

It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in
this area:

 (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it
     has outputs:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619
        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420

     which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand.

 (b) Internal compiler errors:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422

     which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a
     barrier, as in the original workaround.

but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad
code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'.

The same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a
bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue.

Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson &lt;seanjc@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/
Cc: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Uros Bizjak &lt;ubizjak@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Jakub Jelinek &lt;jakub@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Pinski &lt;quic_apinski@quicinc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fprobe: Pass entry_data to handlers</title>
<updated>2023-10-25T10:03:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu (Google)</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-01T15:56:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=0806cb1e6c63951fd98d33a8c4f0cfcaa58556d8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:0806cb1e6c63951fd98d33a8c4f0cfcaa58556d8</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 76d0de5729c0569c4071e7f21fcab394e502f03a ]

Pass the private entry_data to the entry and exit handlers so that
they can share the context data, something like saved function
arguments etc.
User must specify the private entry_data size by @entry_data_size
field before registering the fprobe.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526696173.433354.17408372048319432574.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com

Cc: Florent Revest &lt;revest@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 700b2b439766 ("fprobe: Fix to ensure the number of active retprobes is not zero")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>samples/hw_breakpoint: fix building without module unloading</title>
<updated>2023-09-23T09:11:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-25T08:25:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=2076b4b677c31b99e8ce9bcab783ec4fb6adc15b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2076b4b677c31b99e8ce9bcab783ec4fb6adc15b</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit b9080468caeddc58a91edd1c3a7d212ea82b0d1d ]

__symbol_put() is really meant as an internal helper and is not available
when module unloading is disabled, unlike the previously used symbol_put():

samples/hw_breakpoint/data_breakpoint.c: In function 'hw_break_module_exit':
samples/hw_breakpoint/data_breakpoint.c:73:9: error: implicit declaration of function '__symbol_put'; did you mean '__symbol_get'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

The hw_break_module_exit() function is not actually used when module
unloading is disabled, but it still causes the build failure for an
undefined identifier. Enclose this one call in an appropriate #ifdef to
clarify what the requirement is. Leaving out the entire exit function
would also work but feels less clar in this case.

Fixes: 910e230d5f1bb ("samples/hw_breakpoint: Fix kernel BUG 'invalid opcode: 0000'")
Fixes: d8a84d33a4954 ("samples/hw_breakpoint: drop use of kallsyms_lookup_name()")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>samples/hw_breakpoint: Fix kernel BUG 'invalid opcode: 0000'</title>
<updated>2023-09-23T09:11:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rong Tao</name>
<email>rongtao@cestc.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2023-04-16T15:05:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=4630c27c5529fe66fda23ec1763918745c8bb192'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4630c27c5529fe66fda23ec1763918745c8bb192</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 910e230d5f1bb72c54532e94fbb1705095c7bab6 ]

Macro symbol_put() is defined as __symbol_put(__stringify(x))

    ksym_name = "jiffies"
    symbol_put(ksym_name)

will be resolved as

    __symbol_put("ksym_name")

which is clearly wrong. So symbol_put must be replaced with __symbol_put.

When we uninstall hw_breakpoint.ko (rmmod), a kernel bug occurs with the
following error:

[11381.854152] kernel BUG at kernel/module/main.c:779!
[11381.854159] invalid opcode: 0000 [#2] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[11381.854163] CPU: 8 PID: 59623 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G      D    OE      6.2.9-200.fc37.x86_64 #1
[11381.854167] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./B360M-HDV, BIOS P3.20 10/23/2018
[11381.854169] RIP: 0010:__symbol_put+0xa2/0xb0
[11381.854175] Code: 00 e8 92 d2 f7 ff 65 8b 05 c3 2f e6 78 85 c0 74 1b 48 8b 44 24 30 65 48 2b 04 25 28 00 00 00 75 12 48 83 c4 38 c3 cc cc cc cc &lt;0f&gt; 0b 0f 1f 44 00 00 eb de e8 c0 df d8 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
[11381.854178] RSP: 0018:ffffad8ec6ae7dd0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[11381.854181] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc1fd1240 RCX: 000000000000000c
[11381.854184] RDX: 000000000000006b RSI: ffffffffc02bf7c7 RDI: ffffffffc1fd001c
[11381.854186] RBP: 000055a38b76e7c8 R08: ffffffff871ccfe0 R09: 0000000000000000
[11381.854188] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[11381.854190] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[11381.854192] FS:  00007fbf7c62c740(0000) GS:ffff8c5badc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[11381.854195] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[11381.854197] CR2: 000055a38b7793f8 CR3: 0000000363e1e001 CR4: 00000000003726e0
[11381.854200] DR0: ffffffffb3407980 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[11381.854202] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[11381.854204] Call Trace:
[11381.854207]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[11381.854212]  s_module_exit+0xc/0xff0 [symbol_getput]
[11381.854219]  __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x198/0x2f0
[11381.854225]  do_syscall_64+0x58/0x80
[11381.854231]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x180/0x1f0
[11381.854237]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x40
[11381.854241]  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
[11381.854245]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x40
[11381.854248]  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
[11381.854252]  ? exc_page_fault+0x70/0x170
[11381.854256]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

Signed-off-by: Rong Tao &lt;rongtao@cestc.cn&gt;
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>samples/bpf: fix broken map lookup probe</title>
<updated>2023-09-13T07:42:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel T. Lee</name>
<email>danieltimlee@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-18T09:01:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=7984c381bbc1c4522d23a7c08886340376a6c5c5'/>
<id>urn:sha1:7984c381bbc1c4522d23a7c08886340376a6c5c5</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit d93a7cf6ca2cfcd7de5d06f753ce8d5e863316ac ]

In the commit 7c4cd051add3 ("bpf: Fix syscall's stackmap lookup
potential deadlock"), a potential deadlock issue was addressed, which
resulted in *_map_lookup_elem not triggering BPF programs.
(prior to lookup, bpf_disable_instrumentation() is used)

To resolve the broken map lookup probe using "htab_map_lookup_elem",
this commit introduces an alternative approach. Instead, it utilize
"bpf_map_copy_value" and apply a filter specifically for the hash table
with map_type.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee &lt;danieltimlee@gmail.com&gt;
Fixes: 7c4cd051add3 ("bpf: Fix syscall's stackmap lookup potential deadlock")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818090119.477441-8-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>samples/bpf: fix bio latency check with tracepoint</title>
<updated>2023-09-13T07:42:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel T. Lee</name>
<email>danieltimlee@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-18T09:01:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=c813db76bc1531ae33d9d748ef9d211d802ae580'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c813db76bc1531ae33d9d748ef9d211d802ae580</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 92632115fb57ff9e368f256913e96d6fd5abf5ab ]

Recently, a new tracepoint for the block layer, specifically the
block_io_start/done tracepoints, was introduced in commit 5a80bd075f3b
("block: introduce block_io_start/block_io_done tracepoints").

Previously, the kprobe entry used for this purpose was quite unstable
and inherently broke relevant probes [1]. Now that a stable tracepoint
is available, this commit replaces the bio latency check with it.

One of the changes made during this replacement is the key used for the
hash table. Since 'struct request' cannot be used as a hash key, the
approach taken follows that which was implemented in bcc/biolatency [2].
(uses dev:sector for the key)

[1]: https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/issues/4261
[2]: https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/pull/4691

Fixes: 450b7879e345 ("block: move blk_account_io_{start,done} to blk-mq.c")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee &lt;danieltimlee@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818090119.477441-7-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
