kernel/linux.git/samples/bpf/tracex2_user.c, branch v6.6.131

samples/bpf: Change _kern suffix to .bpf with syscall tracing program

2022-12-29T22:22:34+00:00

Currently old compile rule (CLANG-bpf) doesn't contains VMLINUX_H define flag which is essential for the bpf program that includes "vmlinux.h". Also old compile rule doesn't directly specify the compile target as bpf, instead it uses bunch of extra options with clang followed by long chain of commands. (e.g. clang | opt | llvm-dis | llc) In Makefile, there is already new compile rule which is more simple and neat. And it also has -D__VMLINUX_H__ option. By just changing the _kern suffix to .bpf will inherit the benefit of the new CLANG-BPF compile target. Also, this commit adds dummy gnu/stub.h to the samples/bpf directory. As commit 1c2dd16add7e ("selftests/bpf: get rid of -D__x86_64__") noted, compiling with 'clang -target bpf' will raise an error with stubs.h unless workaround (-D__x86_64) is used. This commit solves this problem by adding dummy stub.h to make /usr/include/features.h to follow the expected path as the same way selftests/bpf dealt with. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221224071527.2292-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com

samples/bpf: Fix tracex2 error: No such file or directory

2022-11-04T21:57:31+00:00

since commit c504e5c2f964("net: skb: introduce kfree_skb_reason()") kfree_skb() is replaced by kfree_skb_reason() and kfree_skb() is set to the inline function. So, we replace kprobe/kfree_skb with kprobe/kfree_skb_reason to solve the tracex2 error. $ cd samples/bpf $ sudo ./tracex2 libbpf: prog 'bpf_prog2': failed to create kprobe 'kfree_skb+0x0' perf event: No such file or directory ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed Signed-off-by: Rong Tao Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_0F0DAE84C0B3C42E0B550E5E9F47A9114D09@qq.com

samples/bpf: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK

2022-04-11T03:17:15+00:00

We have switched to memcg-based memory accouting and thus the rlimit is not needed any more. LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK was introduced in libbpf for backward compatibility, so we can use it instead now. This patch also removes the useless header sys/resource.h from many files in samples/bpf. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220409125958.92629-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com

bpf: samples: Do not touch RLIMIT_MEMLOCK

2020-12-03T02:32:47+00:00

Since bpf is not using rlimit memlock for the memory accounting and control, do not change the limit in sample applications. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Song Liu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-35-guro@fb.com

samples/bpf: Set rlimit for memlock to infinity in all samples

2020-10-27T21:46:17+00:00

The memlock rlimit is a notorious source of failure for BPF programs. Most of the samples just set it to infinity, but a few used a lower limit. The problem with unconditionally setting a lower limit is that this will also override the limit if the system-wide setting is *higher* than the limit being set, which can lead to failures on systems that lock a lot of memory, but set 'ulimit -l' to unlimited before running a sample. One fix for this is to only conditionally set the limit if the current limit is lower, but it is simpler to just unify all the samples and have them all set the limit to infinity. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201026233623.91728-1-toke@redhat.com

samples, bpf: Refactor kprobe tracing user progs with libbpf

2020-05-19T15:12:53+00:00

Currently, the kprobe BPF program attachment method for bpf_load is quite old. The implementation of bpf_load "directly" controls and manages(create, delete) the kprobe events of DEBUGFS. On the other hand, using using the libbpf automatically manages the kprobe event. (under bpf_link interface) By calling bpf_program__attach(_kprobe) in libbpf, the corresponding kprobe is created and the BPF program will be attached to this kprobe. To remove this, by simply invoking bpf_link__destroy will clean up the event. This commit refactors kprobe tracing programs (tracex{1~7}_user.c) with libbpf using bpf_link interface and bpf_program__attach. tracex2_kern.c, which tracks system calls (sys_*), has been modified to append prefix depending on architecture. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Yonghong Song Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com

samples: bpf: force IPv4 in ping

2019-02-28T23:53:45+00:00

ping localhost may default of IPv6 on modern systems, but samples are trying to only parse IPv4. Force IPv4. samples/bpf/tracex1_user.c doesn't interpret the packet so we don't care which IP version will be used there. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann

samples: bpf: include bpf/bpf.h instead of local libbpf.h

2018-05-15T05:52:10+00:00

There are two files in the tree called libbpf.h which is becoming problematic. Most samples don't actually need the local libbpf.h they simply include it to get to bpf/bpf.h. Include bpf/bpf.h directly instead. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55+00:00

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

samples/bpf: run cleanup routines when receiving SIGTERM

2017-05-12T01:43:30+00:00

Shahid Habib noticed that when xdp1 was killed from a different console the xdp program was not cleaned-up properly in the kernel and it continued to forward traffic. Most of the applications in samples/bpf cleanup properly, but only when getting SIGINT. Since kill defaults to using SIGTERM, add support to cleanup when the application receives either SIGINT or SIGTERM. Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek Reported-by: Shahid Habib Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: David S. Miller