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<title>kernel/linux.git/samples/bpf/Makefile, branch v4.8.16</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v4.8.16</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v4.8.16'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2016-07-26T01:07:48+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>samples/bpf: Add test/example of using bpf_probe_write_user bpf helper</title>
<updated>2016-07-26T01:07:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sargun Dhillon</name>
<email>sargun@sargun.me</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-25T12:55:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=cf9b1199de27ece1eafacf165933df10f0314232'/>
<id>urn:sha1:cf9b1199de27ece1eafacf165933df10f0314232</id>
<content type='text'>
This example shows using a kprobe to act as a dnat mechanism to divert
traffic for arbitrary endpoints. It rewrite the arguments to a syscall
while they're still in userspace, and before the syscall has a chance
to copy the argument into kernel space.

Although this is an example, it also acts as a test because the mapped
address is 255.255.255.255:555 -&gt; real address, and that's not a legal
address to connect to. If the helper is broken, the example will fail
on the intermediate steps, as well as the final step to verify the
rewrite of userspace memory succeeded.

Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon &lt;sargun@sargun.me&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: add sample for xdp forwarding and rewrite</title>
<updated>2016-07-20T04:46:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Brenden Blanco</name>
<email>bblanco@plumgrid.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-19T19:16:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=764cbccef8c9cb95e869ba2bb8371c42685c934a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:764cbccef8c9cb95e869ba2bb8371c42685c934a</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a sample that rewrites and forwards packets out on the same
interface. Observed single core forwarding performance of ~10Mpps.

Since the mlx4 driver under test recycles every single packet page, the
perf output shows almost exclusively just the ring management and bpf
program work. Slowdowns are likely occurring due to cache misses.

Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco &lt;bblanco@plumgrid.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Add sample for adding simple drop program to link</title>
<updated>2016-07-20T04:46:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Brenden Blanco</name>
<email>bblanco@plumgrid.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-19T19:16:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=86af8b4191d20bb17e868d3167f4cf52ca9331d0'/>
<id>urn:sha1:86af8b4191d20bb17e868d3167f4cf52ca9331d0</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a sample program that only drops packets at the BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP_RX
hook of a link. With the drop-only program, observed single core rate is
~20Mpps.

Other tests were run, for instance without the dropcnt increment or
without reading from the packet header, the packet rate was mostly
unchanged.

$ perf record -a samples/bpf/xdp1 $(&lt;/sys/class/net/eth0/ifindex)
proto 17:   20403027 drops/s

./pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh -i $DEV -d $IP -m $MAC -t 4
Running... ctrl^C to stop
Device: eth4@0
Result: OK: 11791017(c11788327+d2689) usec, 59622913 (60byte,0frags)
  5056638pps 2427Mb/sec (2427186240bps) errors: 0
Device: eth4@1
Result: OK: 11791012(c11787906+d3106) usec, 60526944 (60byte,0frags)
  5133311pps 2463Mb/sec (2463989280bps) errors: 0
Device: eth4@2
Result: OK: 11791019(c11788249+d2769) usec, 59868091 (60byte,0frags)
  5077431pps 2437Mb/sec (2437166880bps) errors: 0
Device: eth4@3
Result: OK: 11795039(c11792403+d2636) usec, 59483181 (60byte,0frags)
  5043067pps 2420Mb/sec (2420672160bps) errors: 0

perf report --no-children:
 26.05%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_en_process_rx_cq
 17.84%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_en_alloc_frags
  5.52%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_en_free_frag
  4.90%  swapper      [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] poll_idle
  4.14%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] get_page_from_freelist
  2.78%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] __free_pages_ok
  2.57%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] bpf_map_lookup_elem
  2.51%  swapper      [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_en_process_rx_cq
  1.94%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] percpu_array_map_lookup_elem
  1.45%  swapper      [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_en_alloc_frags
  1.35%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] free_one_page
  1.33%  swapper      [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] intel_idle
  1.04%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c5c5
  0.96%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c58d
  0.93%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c6ee
  0.92%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c6b9
  0.89%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] __alloc_pages_nodemask
  0.83%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c686
  0.83%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c5d5
  0.78%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_alloc_pages.isra.23
  0.77%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c5b4
  0.77%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] net_rx_action

machine specs:
 receiver - Intel E5-1630 v3 @ 3.70GHz
 sender - Intel E5645 @ 2.40GHz
 Mellanox ConnectX-3 @40G

Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco &lt;bblanco@plumgrid.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cgroup: bpf: Add an example to do cgroup checking in BPF</title>
<updated>2016-07-01T20:32:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin KaFai Lau</name>
<email>kafai@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-06-30T17:28:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=a3f74617340b598dbc7eb5b68d4ed53b4a70f5eb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:a3f74617340b598dbc7eb5b68d4ed53b4a70f5eb</id>
<content type='text'>
test_cgrp2_array_pin.c:
A userland program that creates a bpf_map (BPF_MAP_TYPE_GROUP_ARRAY),
pouplates/updates it with a cgroup2's backed fd and pins it to a
bpf-fs's file.  The pinned file can be loaded by tc and then used
by the bpf prog later.  This program can also update an existing pinned
array and it could be useful for debugging/testing purpose.

test_cgrp2_tc_kern.c:
A bpf prog which should be loaded by tc.  It is to demonstrate
the usage of bpf_skb_in_cgroup.

test_cgrp2_tc.sh:
A script that glues the test_cgrp2_array_pin.c and
test_cgrp2_tc_kern.c together.  The idea is like:
1. Load the test_cgrp2_tc_kern.o by tc
2. Use test_cgrp2_array_pin.c to populate a BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY
   with a cgroup fd
3. Do a 'ping -6 ff02::1%ve' to ensure the packet has been
   dropped because of a match on the cgroup

Most of the lines in test_cgrp2_tc.sh is the boilerplate
to setup the cgroup/bpf-fs/net-devices/netns...etc.  It is
not bulletproof on errors but should work well enough and
give enough debug info if things did not go well.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>samples/bpf: add 'pointer to packet' tests</title>
<updated>2016-05-06T20:01:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-05-06T02:49:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=65d472fb007dd73ef28f70078f43f86bb6cc67d0'/>
<id>urn:sha1:65d472fb007dd73ef28f70078f43f86bb6cc67d0</id>
<content type='text'>
parse_simple.c - packet parser exapmle with single length check that
filters out udp packets for port 9

parse_varlen.c - variable length parser that understand multiple vlan headers,
ipip, ipip6 and ip options to filter out udp or tcp packets on port 9.
The packet is parsed layer by layer with multitple length checks.

parse_ldabs.c - classic style of packet parsing using LD_ABS instruction.
Same functionality as parse_simple.

simple = 24.1Mpps per core
varlen = 22.7Mpps
ldabs  = 21.4Mpps

Parser with LD_ABS instructions is slower than full direct access parser
which does more packet accesses and checks.

These examples demonstrate the choice bpf program authors can make between
flexibility of the parser vs speed.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>samples/bpf: like LLC also verify and allow redefining CLANG command</title>
<updated>2016-04-29T18:26:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jesper Dangaard Brouer</name>
<email>brouer@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-04-28T12:21:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=bdefbbf2ecff6efcd253767179a60961aebed9dc'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bdefbbf2ecff6efcd253767179a60961aebed9dc</id>
<content type='text'>
Users are likely to manually compile both LLVM 'llc' and 'clang'
tools.  Thus, also allow redefining CLANG and verify command exist.

Makefile implementation wise, the target that verify the command have
been generalized.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer &lt;brouer@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>samples/bpf: allow make to be run from samples/bpf/ directory</title>
<updated>2016-04-29T18:25:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jesper Dangaard Brouer</name>
<email>brouer@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-04-28T12:21:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=b62a796c109ca0be3e49de620a8ea8248412446d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b62a796c109ca0be3e49de620a8ea8248412446d</id>
<content type='text'>
It is not intuitive that 'make' must be run from the top level
directory with argument "samples/bpf/" to compile these eBPF samples.

Introduce a kbuild make file trick that allow make to be run from the
"samples/bpf/" directory itself.  It basically change to the top level
directory and call "make samples/bpf/" with the "/" slash after the
directory name.

Also add a clean target that only cleans this directory, by taking
advantage of the kbuild external module setting M=$PWD.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer &lt;brouer@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>samples/bpf: Makefile verify LLVM compiler avail and bpf target is supported</title>
<updated>2016-04-29T18:25:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jesper Dangaard Brouer</name>
<email>brouer@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-04-28T12:20:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=7b01dd5793394ee2ef47c328b28c30f5c01107c9'/>
<id>urn:sha1:7b01dd5793394ee2ef47c328b28c30f5c01107c9</id>
<content type='text'>
Make compiling samples/bpf more user friendly, by detecting if LLVM
compiler tool 'llc' is available, and also detect if the 'bpf' target
is available in this version of LLVM.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer &lt;brouer@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>samples/bpf: add back functionality to redefine LLC command</title>
<updated>2016-04-29T18:25:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jesper Dangaard Brouer</name>
<email>brouer@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-04-28T12:20:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=6ccfba75d3137efc3b665a337b946fd6df1162b9'/>
<id>urn:sha1:6ccfba75d3137efc3b665a337b946fd6df1162b9</id>
<content type='text'>
It is practical to be-able-to redefine the location of the LLVM
command 'llc', because not all distros have a LLVM version with bpf
target support.  Thus, it is sometimes required to compile LLVM from
source, and sometimes it is not desired to overwrite the distros
default LLVM version.

This feature was removed with 128d1514be35 ("samples/bpf: Use llc in
PATH, rather than a hardcoded value").

Add this features back. Note that it is possible to redefine the LLC
on the make command like:

 make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc

Fixes: 128d1514be35 ("samples/bpf: Use llc in PATH, rather than a hardcoded value")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer &lt;brouer@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao &lt;naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net</title>
<updated>2016-04-09T21:41:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-04-09T21:41:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=ae95d7126104591348d37aaf78c8325967e02386'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ae95d7126104591348d37aaf78c8325967e02386</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
