kernel/linux.git/samples/bpf/Makefile, branch v4.14.65

samples/bpf: Partially fixes the bpf.o build

2018-04-26T09:02:12+00:00

[ Upstream commit c25ef6a5e62fa212d298ce24995ce239f29b5f96 ] Do not build lib/bpf/bpf.o with this Makefile but use the one from the library directory. This avoid making a buggy bpf.o file (e.g. missing symbols). This patch is useful if some code (e.g. Landlock tests) needs both the bpf.o (from tools/lib/bpf) and the bpf_load.o (from samples/bpf). Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55+00:00

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

samples/bpf: xdp_monitor tool based on tracepoints

2017-08-29T17:51:29+00:00

This tool xdp_monitor demonstrate how to use the different xdp_redirect tracepoints xdp_redirect{,_map}{,_err} from a BPF program. The default mode is to only monitor the error counters, to avoid affecting the per packet performance. Tracepoints comes with a base overhead of 25 nanosec for an attached bpf_prog, and 48 nanosec for using a full perf record (with non-matching filter). Thus, default loading the --stats mode could affect the maximum performance. This version of the tool is very simple and count all types of errors as one. It will be natural to extend this later with the different types of errors that can occur, which should help users quickly identify common mistakes. Because the TP_STRUCT was kept in sync all the tracepoints loads the same BPF code. It would also be natural to extend the map version to demonstrate how the map information could be used. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: add a test case for syscalls/sys_{enter|exit}_* tracepoints

2017-08-07T21:09:48+00:00

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

xdp: bpf redirect with map sample program

2017-07-17T16:48:06+00:00

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend Tested-by: Andy Gospodarek Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

xdp: sample program for new bpf_redirect helper

2017-07-17T16:48:06+00:00

This implements a sample program for testing bpf_redirect. It reports the number of packets redirected per second and as input takes the ifindex of the device to run the xdp program on and the ifindex of the interface to redirect packets to. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend Tested-by: Andy Gospodarek Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

samples/bpf: fix a build issue

2017-07-12T03:51:29+00:00

With latest net-next: ==== clang -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/include -I./arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I./include -I./arch/x86/include/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -Isamples/bpf \ -D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \ -Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \ -Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \ -Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-tautological-compare \ -Wno-unknown-warning-option \ -O2 -emit-llvm -c samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c -o -| llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.o samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c:20:10: fatal error: 'bpf_endian.h' file not found ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. ==== net has the same issue. Add support for ntohl and htonl in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h. Also move bpf_helpers.h from samples/bpf to selftests/bpf and change compiler include logic so that programs in samples/bpf can access the headers in selftests/bpf, but not the other way around. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: Sample bpf program to set sndcwnd clamp

2017-07-01T23:15:14+00:00

Sample BPF program, tcp_clamp_kern.c, to demostrate the use of setting the sndcwnd clamp. This program assumes that if the first 5.5 bytes of the host's IPv6 addresses are the same, then the hosts are in the same datacenter and sets sndcwnd clamp to 100 packets, SYN and SYN-ACK RTOs to 10ms and send/receive buffer sizes to 150KB. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: Sample BPF program to set initial cwnd

2017-07-01T23:15:14+00:00

Sample BPF program that assumes hosts are far away (i.e. large RTTs) and sets initial cwnd and initial receive window to 40 packets, send and receive buffers to 1.5MB. In practice there would be a test to insure the hosts are actually far enough away. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: Sample BPF program to set congestion control

2017-07-01T23:15:14+00:00

Sample BPF program that sets congestion control to dctcp when both hosts are within the same datacenter. In this example that is assumed to be when they have the first 5.5 bytes of their IPv6 address are the same. Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo Signed-off-by: David S. Miller