<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/net/ipv6/udp.c, branch linux-6.9.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=linux-6.9.y</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=linux-6.9.y'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2024-06-12T09:39:54+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>ipv6: introduce dst_rt6_info() helper</title>
<updated>2024-06-12T09:39:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-26T15:19:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=30c83ed52fee13fd64bca8b08763fe98f3bea8a7'/>
<id>urn:sha1:30c83ed52fee13fd64bca8b08763fe98f3bea8a7</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit e8dfd42c17faf183415323db1ef0c977be0d6489 ]

Instead of (struct rt6_info *)dst casts, we can use :

 #define dst_rt6_info(_ptr) \
         container_of_const(_ptr, struct rt6_info, dst)

Some places needed missing const qualifiers :

ip6_confirm_neigh(), ipv6_anycast_destination(),
ipv6_unicast_destination(), has_gateway()

v2: added missing parts (David Ahern)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 92f1655aa2b2 ("net: fix __dst_negative_advice() race")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>udp: Avoid call to compute_score on multiple sites</title>
<updated>2024-05-30T07:44:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gabriel Krisman Bertazi</name>
<email>krisman@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-12T21:20:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=5cec72c3c59c6e0b0a40b7ae029a6b1a4c7f10f4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:5cec72c3c59c6e0b0a40b7ae029a6b1a4c7f10f4</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 50aee97d15113b95a68848db1f0cb2a6c09f753a ]

We've observed a 7-12% performance regression in iperf3 UDP ipv4 and
ipv6 tests with multiple sockets on Zen3 cpus, which we traced back to
commit f0ea27e7bfe1 ("udp: re-score reuseport groups when connected
sockets are present").  The failing tests were those that would spawn
UDP sockets per-cpu on systems that have a high number of cpus.

Unsurprisingly, it is not caused by the extra re-scoring of the reused
socket, but due to the compiler no longer inlining compute_score, once
it has the extra call site in udp4_lib_lookup2.  This is augmented by
the "Safe RET" mitigation for SRSO, needed in our Zen3 cpus.

We could just explicitly inline it, but compute_score() is quite a large
function, around 300b.  Inlining in two sites would almost double
udp4_lib_lookup2, which is a silly thing to do just to workaround a
mitigation.  Instead, this patch shuffles the code a bit to avoid the
multiple calls to compute_score.  Since it is a static function used in
one spot, the compiler can safely fold it in, as it did before, without
increasing the text size.

With this patch applied I ran my original iperf3 testcases.  The failing
cases all looked like this (ipv4):
	iperf3 -c 127.0.0.1 --udp -4 -f K -b $R -l 8920 -t 30 -i 5 -P 64 -O 2

where $R is either 1G/10G/0 (max, unlimited).  I ran 3 times each.
baseline is v6.9-rc3. harmean == harmonic mean; CV == coefficient of
variation.

ipv4:
                 1G                10G                  MAX
	    HARMEAN  (CV)      HARMEAN  (CV)    HARMEAN     (CV)
baseline 1743852.66(0.0208) 1725933.02(0.0167) 1705203.78(0.0386)
patched  1968727.61(0.0035) 1962283.22(0.0195) 1923853.50(0.0256)

ipv6:
                 1G                10G                  MAX
	    HARMEAN  (CV)      HARMEAN  (CV)    HARMEAN     (CV)
baseline 1729020.03(0.0028) 1691704.49(0.0243) 1692251.34(0.0083)
patched  1900422.19(0.0067) 1900968.01(0.0067) 1568532.72(0.1519)

This restores the performance we had before the change above with this
benchmark.  We obviously don't expect any real impact when mitigations
are disabled, but just to be sure it also doesn't regresses:

mitigations=off ipv4:
                 1G                10G                  MAX
	    HARMEAN  (CV)      HARMEAN  (CV)    HARMEAN     (CV)
baseline 3230279.97(0.0066) 3229320.91(0.0060) 2605693.19(0.0697)
patched  3242802.36(0.0073) 3239310.71(0.0035) 2502427.19(0.0882)

Cc: Lorenz Bauer &lt;lmb@isovalent.com&gt;
Fixes: f0ea27e7bfe1 ("udp: re-score reuseport groups when connected sockets are present")
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi &lt;krisman@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: gro: fix udp bad offset in socket lookup by adding {inner_}network_offset to napi_gro_cb</title>
<updated>2024-05-02T09:02:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Richard Gobert</name>
<email>richardbgobert@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-30T14:35:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=5ef31ea5d053a8f493a772ebad3f3ce82c35d845'/>
<id>urn:sha1:5ef31ea5d053a8f493a772ebad3f3ce82c35d845</id>
<content type='text'>
Commits a602456 ("udp: Add GRO functions to UDP socket") and 57c67ff ("udp:
additional GRO support") introduce incorrect usage of {ip,ipv6}_hdr in the
complete phase of gro. The functions always return skb-&gt;network_header,
which in the case of encapsulated packets at the gro complete phase, is
always set to the innermost L3 of the packet. That means that calling
{ip,ipv6}_hdr for skbs which completed the GRO receive phase (both in
gro_list and *_gro_complete) when parsing an encapsulated packet's _outer_
L3/L4 may return an unexpected value.

This incorrect usage leads to a bug in GRO's UDP socket lookup.
udp{4,6}_lib_lookup_skb functions use ip_hdr/ipv6_hdr respectively. These
*_hdr functions return network_header which will point to the innermost L3,
resulting in the wrong offset being used in __udp{4,6}_lib_lookup with
encapsulated packets.

This patch adds network_offset and inner_network_offset to napi_gro_cb, and
makes sure both are set correctly.

To fix the issue, network_offsets union is used inside napi_gro_cb, in
which both the outer and the inner network offsets are saved.

Reproduction example:

Endpoint configuration example (fou + local address bind)

    # ip fou add port 6666 ipproto 4
    # ip link add name tun1 type ipip remote 2.2.2.1 local 2.2.2.2 encap fou encap-dport 5555 encap-sport 6666 mode ipip
    # ip link set tun1 up
    # ip a add 1.1.1.2/24 dev tun1

Netperf TCP_STREAM result on net-next before patch is applied:

net-next main, GRO enabled:
    $ netperf -H 1.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l 5
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    131072  16384  16384    5.28        2.37

net-next main, GRO disabled:
    $ netperf -H 1.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l 5
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    131072  16384  16384    5.01     2745.06

patch applied, GRO enabled:
    $ netperf -H 1.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l 5
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    131072  16384  16384    5.01     2877.38

Fixes: a6024562ffd7 ("udp: Add GRO functions to UDP socket")
Signed-off-by: Richard Gobert &lt;richardbgobert@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>udp: preserve the connected status if only UDP cmsg</title>
<updated>2024-04-20T03:10:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yick Xie</name>
<email>yick.xie@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-18T17:06:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=680d11f6e5427b6af1321932286722d24a8b16c1'/>
<id>urn:sha1:680d11f6e5427b6af1321932286722d24a8b16c1</id>
<content type='text'>
If "udp_cmsg_send()" returned 0 (i.e. only UDP cmsg),
"connected" should not be set to 0. Otherwise it stops
the connected socket from using the cached route.

Fixes: 2e8de8576343 ("udp: add gso segment cmsg")
Signed-off-by: Yick Xie &lt;yick.xie@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240418170610.867084-1-yick.xie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>udp: do not accept non-tunnel GSO skbs landing in a tunnel</title>
<updated>2024-03-29T11:30:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Antoine Tenart</name>
<email>atenart@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-26T11:33:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=3d010c8031e39f5fa1e8b13ada77e0321091011f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3d010c8031e39f5fa1e8b13ada77e0321091011f</id>
<content type='text'>
When rx-udp-gro-forwarding is enabled UDP packets might be GROed when
being forwarded. If such packets might land in a tunnel this can cause
various issues and udp_gro_receive makes sure this isn't the case by
looking for a matching socket. This is performed in
udp4/6_gro_lookup_skb but only in the current netns. This is an issue
with tunneled packets when the endpoint is in another netns. In such
cases the packets will be GROed at the UDP level, which leads to various
issues later on. The same thing can happen with rx-gro-list.

We saw this with geneve packets being GROed at the UDP level. In such
case gso_size is set; later the packet goes through the geneve rx path,
the geneve header is pulled, the offset are adjusted and frag_list skbs
are not adjusted with regard to geneve. When those skbs hit
skb_fragment, it will misbehave. Different outcomes are possible
depending on what the GROed skbs look like; from corrupted packets to
kernel crashes.

One example is a BUG_ON[1] triggered in skb_segment while processing the
frag_list. Because gso_size is wrong (geneve header was pulled)
skb_segment thinks there is "geneve header size" of data in frag_list,
although it's in fact the next packet. The BUG_ON itself has nothing to
do with the issue. This is only one of the potential issues.

Looking up for a matching socket in udp_gro_receive is fragile: the
lookup could be extended to all netns (not speaking about performances)
but nothing prevents those packets from being modified in between and we
could still not find a matching socket. It's OK to keep the current
logic there as it should cover most cases but we also need to make sure
we handle tunnel packets being GROed too early.

This is done by extending the checks in udp_unexpected_gso: GSO packets
lacking the SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL/_CSUM bits and landing in a tunnel must
be segmented.

[1] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4408!
    RIP: 0010:skb_segment+0xd2a/0xf70
    __udp_gso_segment+0xaa/0x560

Fixes: 9fd1ff5d2ac7 ("udp: Support UDP fraglist GRO/GSO.")
Fixes: 36707061d6ba ("udp: allow forwarding of plain (non-fraglisted) UDP GRO packets")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart &lt;atenart@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>udp: no longer touch sk-&gt;sk_refcnt in early demux</title>
<updated>2024-03-11T09:56:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-07T22:00:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=08842c43d0165b0ed78907fd8cc92ce17d857913'/>
<id>urn:sha1:08842c43d0165b0ed78907fd8cc92ce17d857913</id>
<content type='text'>
After commits ca065d0cf80f ("udp: no longer use SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU")
and 7ae215d23c12 ("bpf: Don't refcount LISTEN sockets in sk_assign()")
UDP early demux no longer need to grab a refcount on the UDP socket.

This save two atomic operations per incoming packet for connected
sockets.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Joe Stringer &lt;joe@wand.net.nz&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv6: move tcp_ipv6_hash_secret and udp_ipv6_hash_secret to net_hotdata</title>
<updated>2024-03-08T05:12:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-06T16:00:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=df51b84564159cdd91a67ee0f9e30b42b3a73cef'/>
<id>urn:sha1:df51b84564159cdd91a67ee0f9e30b42b3a73cef</id>
<content type='text'>
Use a 32bit hole in "struct net_offload" to store
the remaining 32bit secrets used by TCPv6 and UDPv6.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh &lt;soheil@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-17-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv6: move inet6_ehash_secret and udp6_ehash_secret into net_hotdata</title>
<updated>2024-03-08T05:12:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-06T16:00:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=5af674bb90a030317a02419e04b66ec0dc892dcd'/>
<id>urn:sha1:5af674bb90a030317a02419e04b66ec0dc892dcd</id>
<content type='text'>
"struct inet6_protocol" has a 32bit hole in 32bit arches.

Use it to store the 32bit secret used by UDP and TCP,
to increase cache locality in rx path.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh &lt;soheil@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-16-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv6: move tcpv6_protocol and udpv6_protocol to net_hotdata</title>
<updated>2024-03-08T05:12:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-06T16:00:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=4ea0875b9d897e3c64cdb486788509f1f062285b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4ea0875b9d897e3c64cdb486788509f1f062285b</id>
<content type='text'>
These structures are read in rx path, move them to net_hotdata
for better cache locality.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh &lt;soheil@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-13-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>udp: annotate data-races around up-&gt;pending</title>
<updated>2024-01-13T15:46:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-12T10:44:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=482521d8e0c6520429478aa6866cd44128b33d5d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:482521d8e0c6520429478aa6866cd44128b33d5d</id>
<content type='text'>
up-&gt;pending can be read without holding the socket lock,
as pointed out by syzbot [1]

Add READ_ONCE() in lockless contexts, and WRITE_ONCE()
on write side.

[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in udpv6_sendmsg / udpv6_sendmsg

write to 0xffff88814e5eadf0 of 4 bytes by task 15547 on cpu 1:
 udpv6_sendmsg+0x1405/0x1530 net/ipv6/udp.c:1596
 inet6_sendmsg+0x63/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:657
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
 __sys_sendto+0x257/0x310 net/socket.c:2192
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2204 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2200 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x78/0x90 net/socket.c:2200
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

read to 0xffff88814e5eadf0 of 4 bytes by task 15551 on cpu 0:
 udpv6_sendmsg+0x22c/0x1530 net/ipv6/udp.c:1373
 inet6_sendmsg+0x63/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:657
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x37c/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2586
 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2640 [inline]
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x269/0x500 net/socket.c:2726
 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2755 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2752 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x57/0x60 net/socket.c:2752
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

value changed: 0x00000000 -&gt; 0x0000000a

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 15551 Comm: syz-executor.1 Tainted: G        W          6.7.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/17/2023

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+8d482d0e407f665d9d10@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0000000000009e46c3060ebcdffd@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
