kernel/linux.git/net/ipv4/udp.c, branch v6.6.141

net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_{data_ready,write_space}

2026-04-27T13:23:34+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2ef2b20cf4e04ac8a6ba68493f8780776ff84300 ] skmsg (and probably other layers) are changing these pointers while other cpus might read them concurrently. Add corresponding READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations for UDP, TCP and AF_UNIX. Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Reported-by: syzbot+87f770387a9e5dc6b79b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/699ee9fc.050a0220.1cd54b.0009.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Daniel Borkmann Cc: John Fastabend Cc: Jakub Sitnicki Cc: Willem de Bruijn Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225131547.1085509-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Leon Chen Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

udp: Fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2

2026-04-02T11:07:19+00:00

[ Upstream commit e537dd15d0d4ad989d56a1021290f0c674dd8b28 ] When binding a udp_sock to a local address and port, UDP uses two hashes (udptable->hash and udptable->hash2) for collision detection. The current code switches to "hash2" when hslot->count > 10. "hash2" is keyed by local address and local port. "hash" is keyed by local port only. The issue can be shown in the following bind sequence (pseudo code): bind(fd1, "[fd00::1]:8888") bind(fd2, "[fd00::2]:8888") bind(fd3, "[fd00::3]:8888") bind(fd4, "[fd00::4]:8888") bind(fd5, "[fd00::5]:8888") bind(fd6, "[fd00::6]:8888") bind(fd7, "[fd00::7]:8888") bind(fd8, "[fd00::8]:8888") bind(fd9, "[fd00::9]:8888") bind(fd10, "[fd00::10]:8888") /* Correctly return -EADDRINUSE because "hash" is used * instead of "hash2". udp_lib_lport_inuse() detects the * conflict. */ bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888") /* After one more socket is bound to "[fd00::11]:8888", * hslot->count exceeds 10 and "hash2" is used instead. */ bind(fd11, "[fd00::11]:8888") bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888") /* succeeds unexpectedly */ The same issue applies to the IPv4 wildcard address "0.0.0.0" and the IPv4-mapped wildcard address "::ffff:0.0.0.0". For example, if there are existing sockets bound to "192.168.1.[1-11]:8888", then binding "0.0.0.0:8888" or "[::ffff:0.0.0.0]:8888" can also miss the conflict when hslot->count > 10. TCP inet_csk_get_port() already has the correct check in inet_use_bhash2_on_bind(). Rename it to inet_use_hash2_on_bind() and move it to inet_hashtables.h so udp.c can reuse it in this fix. Fixes: 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation") Reported-by: Andrew Onyshchuk Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319181817.1901357-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

udp: Fix memory accounting leak.

2025-04-10T12:37:40+00:00

[ Upstream commit df207de9d9e7a4d92f8567e2c539d9c8c12fd99d ] Matt Dowling reported a weird UDP memory usage issue. Under normal operation, the UDP memory usage reported in /proc/net/sockstat remains close to zero. However, it occasionally spiked to 524,288 pages and never dropped. Moreover, the value doubled when the application was terminated. Finally, it caused intermittent packet drops. We can reproduce the issue with the script below [0]: 1. /proc/net/sockstat reports 0 pages # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP: UDP: inuse 1 mem 0 2. Run the script till the report reaches 524,288 # python3 test.py & sleep 5 # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP: UDP: inuse 3 mem 524288 <-- (INT_MAX + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT 3. Kill the socket and confirm the number never drops # pkill python3 && sleep 5 # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP: UDP: inuse 1 mem 524288 4. (necessary since v6.0) Trigger proto_memory_pcpu_drain() # python3 test.py & sleep 1 && pkill python3 5. The number doubles # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP: UDP: inuse 1 mem 1048577 The application set INT_MAX to SO_RCVBUF, which triggered an integer overflow in udp_rmem_release(). When a socket is close()d, udp_destruct_common() purges its receive queue and sums up skb->truesize in the queue. This total is calculated and stored in a local unsigned integer variable. The total size is then passed to udp_rmem_release() to adjust memory accounting. However, because the function takes a signed integer argument, the total size can wrap around, causing an overflow. Then, the released amount is calculated as follows: 1) Add size to sk->sk_forward_alloc. 2) Round down sk->sk_forward_alloc to the nearest lower multiple of PAGE_SIZE and assign it to amount. 3) Subtract amount from sk->sk_forward_alloc. 4) Pass amount >> PAGE_SHIFT to __sk_mem_reduce_allocated(). When the issue occurred, the total in udp_destruct_common() was 2147484480 (INT_MAX + 833), which was cast to -2147482816 in udp_rmem_release(). At 1) sk->sk_forward_alloc is changed from 3264 to -2147479552, and 2) sets -2147479552 to amount. 3) reverts the wraparound, so we don't see a warning in inet_sock_destruct(). However, udp_memory_allocated ends up doubling at 4). Since commit 3cd3399dd7a8 ("net: implement per-cpu reserves for memory_allocated"), memory usage no longer doubles immediately after a socket is close()d because __sk_mem_reduce_allocated() caches the amount in udp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc. However, the next time a UDP socket receives a packet, the subtraction takes effect, causing UDP memory usage to double. This issue makes further memory allocation fail once the socket's sk->sk_rmem_alloc exceeds net.ipv4.udp_rmem_min, resulting in packet drops. To prevent this issue, let's use unsigned int for the calculation and call sk_forward_alloc_add() only once for the small delta. Note that first_packet_length() also potentially has the same problem. [0]: from socket import * SO_RCVBUFFORCE = 33 INT_MAX = (2 ** 31) - 1 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM) s.bind(('', 0)) s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, INT_MAX) c = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM) c.connect(s.getsockname()) data = b'a' * 100 while True: c.send(data) Fixes: f970bd9e3a06 ("udp: implement memory accounting helpers") Reported-by: Matt Dowling Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401184501.67377-3-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

udp: gso: do not drop small packets when PMTU reduces

2025-02-17T08:40:12+00:00

[ Upstream commit 235174b2bed88501fda689c113c55737f99332d8 ] Commit 4094871db1d6 ("udp: only do GSO if # of segs > 1") avoided GSO for small packets. But the kernel currently dismisses GSO requests only after checking MTU/PMTU on gso_size. This means any packets, regardless of their payload sizes, could be dropped when PMTU becomes smaller than requested gso_size. We encountered this issue in production and it caused a reliability problem that new QUIC connection cannot be established before PMTU cache expired, while non GSO sockets still worked fine at the same time. Ideally, do not check any GSO related constraints when payload size is smaller than requested gso_size, and return EMSGSIZE instead of EINVAL on MTU/PMTU check failure to be more specific on the error cause. Fixes: 4094871db1d6 ("udp: only do GSO if # of segs > 1") Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: use unrcu_pointer() helper

2024-12-09T09:32:10+00:00

[ Upstream commit b4cb4a1391dcdc640c4ade003aaf0ee19cc8d509 ] Toke mentioned unrcu_pointer() existence, allowing to remove some of the ugly casts we have when using xchg() for rcu protected pointers. Also make inet_rcv_compat const. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604111603.45871-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni Stable-dep-of: eb02688c5c45 ("ipv6: release nexthop on device removal") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

udp: Set SOCK_RCU_FREE earlier in udp_lib_get_port().

2024-07-18T11:21:14+00:00

[ Upstream commit 5c0b485a8c6116516f33925b9ce5b6104a6eadfd ] syzkaller triggered the warning [0] in udp_v4_early_demux(). In udp_v[46]_early_demux() and sk_lookup(), we do not touch the refcount of the looked-up sk and use sock_pfree() as skb->destructor, so we check SOCK_RCU_FREE to ensure that the sk is safe to access during the RCU grace period. Currently, SOCK_RCU_FREE is flagged for a bound socket after being put into the hash table. Moreover, the SOCK_RCU_FREE check is done too early in udp_v[46]_early_demux() and sk_lookup(), so there could be a small race window: CPU1 CPU2 ---- ---- udp_v4_early_demux() udp_lib_get_port() | |- hlist_add_head_rcu() |- sk = __udp4_lib_demux_lookup() | |- DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(sk_is_refcounted(sk)); `- sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE) We had the same bug in TCP and fixed it in commit 871019b22d1b ("net: set SOCK_RCU_FREE before inserting socket into hashtable"). Let's apply the same fix for UDP. [0]: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11198 at net/ipv4/udp.c:2599 udp_v4_early_demux+0x481/0xb70 net/ipv4/udp.c:2599 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 11198 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.9.0-g93bda33046e7 #13 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:udp_v4_early_demux+0x481/0xb70 net/ipv4/udp.c:2599 Code: c5 7a 15 fe bb 01 00 00 00 44 89 e9 31 ff d3 e3 81 e3 bf ef ff ff 89 de e8 2c 74 15 fe 85 db 0f 85 02 06 00 00 e8 9f 7a 15 fe <0f> 0b e8 98 7a 15 fe 49 8d 7e 60 e8 4f 39 2f fe 49 c7 46 60 20 52 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000ce3fa58 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8318c92c RDX: ffff888036ccde00 RSI: ffffffff8318c2f1 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88805a2dd6e0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0001ffffffffffff R12: ffff88805a2dd680 R13: 0000000000000007 R14: ffff88800923f900 R15: ffff88805456004e FS: 00007fc449127640(0000) GS:ffff88807dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fc449126e38 CR3: 000000003de4b002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: ip_rcv_finish_core.constprop.0+0xbdd/0xd20 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:349 ip_rcv_finish+0xda/0x150 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:447 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline] ip_rcv+0x16c/0x180 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:569 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xb3/0xe0 net/core/dev.c:5624 __netif_receive_skb+0x21/0xd0 net/core/dev.c:5738 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5824 [inline] netif_receive_skb+0x271/0x300 net/core/dev.c:5884 tun_rx_batched drivers/net/tun.c:1549 [inline] tun_get_user+0x24db/0x2c50 drivers/net/tun.c:2002 tun_chr_write_iter+0x107/0x1a0 drivers/net/tun.c:2048 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline] vfs_write+0x76f/0x8d0 fs/read_write.c:590 ksys_write+0xbf/0x190 fs/read_write.c:643 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:655 [inline] __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:652 [inline] __x64_sys_write+0x41/0x50 fs/read_write.c:652 x64_sys_call+0xe66/0x1990 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:2 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x7fc44a68bc1f Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 e9 cf f5 ff 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 3c d0 f5 ff 48 RSP: 002b:00007fc449126c90 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004bc050 RCX: 00007fc44a68bc1f RDX: 0000000000000032 RSI: 00000000200000c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00000000004bc050 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000032 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00007fc44a5ec530 R15: 0000000000000000 Fixes: 6acc9b432e67 ("bpf: Add helper to retrieve socket in BPF") Reported-by: syzkaller Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240709191356.24010-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

udp: Avoid call to compute_score on multiple sites

2024-06-12T09:11:42+00:00

[ Upstream commit 50aee97d15113b95a68848db1f0cb2a6c09f753a ] We've observed a 7-12% performance regression in iperf3 UDP ipv4 and ipv6 tests with multiple sockets on Zen3 cpus, which we traced back to commit f0ea27e7bfe1 ("udp: re-score reuseport groups when connected sockets are present"). The failing tests were those that would spawn UDP sockets per-cpu on systems that have a high number of cpus. Unsurprisingly, it is not caused by the extra re-scoring of the reused socket, but due to the compiler no longer inlining compute_score, once it has the extra call site in udp4_lib_lookup2. This is augmented by the "Safe RET" mitigation for SRSO, needed in our Zen3 cpus. We could just explicitly inline it, but compute_score() is quite a large function, around 300b. Inlining in two sites would almost double udp4_lib_lookup2, which is a silly thing to do just to workaround a mitigation. Instead, this patch shuffles the code a bit to avoid the multiple calls to compute_score. Since it is a static function used in one spot, the compiler can safely fold it in, as it did before, without increasing the text size. With this patch applied I ran my original iperf3 testcases. The failing cases all looked like this (ipv4): iperf3 -c 127.0.0.1 --udp -4 -f K -b $R -l 8920 -t 30 -i 5 -P 64 -O 2 where $R is either 1G/10G/0 (max, unlimited). I ran 3 times each. baseline is v6.9-rc3. harmean == harmonic mean; CV == coefficient of variation. ipv4: 1G 10G MAX HARMEAN (CV) HARMEAN (CV) HARMEAN (CV) baseline 1743852.66(0.0208) 1725933.02(0.0167) 1705203.78(0.0386) patched 1968727.61(0.0035) 1962283.22(0.0195) 1923853.50(0.0256) ipv6: 1G 10G MAX HARMEAN (CV) HARMEAN (CV) HARMEAN (CV) baseline 1729020.03(0.0028) 1691704.49(0.0243) 1692251.34(0.0083) patched 1900422.19(0.0067) 1900968.01(0.0067) 1568532.72(0.1519) This restores the performance we had before the change above with this benchmark. We obviously don't expect any real impact when mitigations are disabled, but just to be sure it also doesn't regresses: mitigations=off ipv4: 1G 10G MAX HARMEAN (CV) HARMEAN (CV) HARMEAN (CV) baseline 3230279.97(0.0066) 3229320.91(0.0060) 2605693.19(0.0697) patched 3242802.36(0.0073) 3239310.71(0.0035) 2502427.19(0.0882) Cc: Lorenz Bauer Fixes: f0ea27e7bfe1 ("udp: re-score reuseport groups when connected sockets are present") Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: gro: fix udp bad offset in socket lookup by adding {inner_}network_offset to napi_gro_cb

2024-05-17T10:02:07+00:00

[ Upstream commit 5ef31ea5d053a8f493a772ebad3f3ce82c35d845 ] Commits a602456 ("udp: Add GRO functions to UDP socket") and 57c67ff ("udp: additional GRO support") introduce incorrect usage of {ip,ipv6}_hdr in the complete phase of gro. The functions always return skb->network_header, which in the case of encapsulated packets at the gro complete phase, is always set to the innermost L3 of the packet. That means that calling {ip,ipv6}_hdr for skbs which completed the GRO receive phase (both in gro_list and *_gro_complete) when parsing an encapsulated packet's _outer_ L3/L4 may return an unexpected value. This incorrect usage leads to a bug in GRO's UDP socket lookup. udp{4,6}_lib_lookup_skb functions use ip_hdr/ipv6_hdr respectively. These *_hdr functions return network_header which will point to the innermost L3, resulting in the wrong offset being used in __udp{4,6}_lib_lookup with encapsulated packets. This patch adds network_offset and inner_network_offset to napi_gro_cb, and makes sure both are set correctly. To fix the issue, network_offsets union is used inside napi_gro_cb, in which both the outer and the inner network offsets are saved. Reproduction example: Endpoint configuration example (fou + local address bind) # ip fou add port 6666 ipproto 4 # ip link add name tun1 type ipip remote 2.2.2.1 local 2.2.2.2 encap fou encap-dport 5555 encap-sport 6666 mode ipip # ip link set tun1 up # ip a add 1.1.1.2/24 dev tun1 Netperf TCP_STREAM result on net-next before patch is applied: net-next main, GRO enabled: $ netperf -H 1.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l 5 Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 131072 16384 16384 5.28 2.37 net-next main, GRO disabled: $ netperf -H 1.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l 5 Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 131072 16384 16384 5.01 2745.06 patch applied, GRO enabled: $ netperf -H 1.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l 5 Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 131072 16384 16384 5.01 2877.38 Fixes: a6024562ffd7 ("udp: Add GRO functions to UDP socket") Signed-off-by: Richard Gobert Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

udp: preserve the connected status if only UDP cmsg

2024-05-02T14:32:46+00:00

commit 680d11f6e5427b6af1321932286722d24a8b16c1 upstream. If "udp_cmsg_send()" returned 0 (i.e. only UDP cmsg), "connected" should not be set to 0. Otherwise it stops the connected socket from using the cached route. Fixes: 2e8de8576343 ("udp: add gso segment cmsg") Signed-off-by: Yick Xie Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240418170610.867084-1-yick.xie@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

udp: do not accept non-tunnel GSO skbs landing in a tunnel

2024-04-10T14:35:53+00:00

commit 3d010c8031e39f5fa1e8b13ada77e0321091011f upstream. When rx-udp-gro-forwarding is enabled UDP packets might be GROed when being forwarded. If such packets might land in a tunnel this can cause various issues and udp_gro_receive makes sure this isn't the case by looking for a matching socket. This is performed in udp4/6_gro_lookup_skb but only in the current netns. This is an issue with tunneled packets when the endpoint is in another netns. In such cases the packets will be GROed at the UDP level, which leads to various issues later on. The same thing can happen with rx-gro-list. We saw this with geneve packets being GROed at the UDP level. In such case gso_size is set; later the packet goes through the geneve rx path, the geneve header is pulled, the offset are adjusted and frag_list skbs are not adjusted with regard to geneve. When those skbs hit skb_fragment, it will misbehave. Different outcomes are possible depending on what the GROed skbs look like; from corrupted packets to kernel crashes. One example is a BUG_ON[1] triggered in skb_segment while processing the frag_list. Because gso_size is wrong (geneve header was pulled) skb_segment thinks there is "geneve header size" of data in frag_list, although it's in fact the next packet. The BUG_ON itself has nothing to do with the issue. This is only one of the potential issues. Looking up for a matching socket in udp_gro_receive is fragile: the lookup could be extended to all netns (not speaking about performances) but nothing prevents those packets from being modified in between and we could still not find a matching socket. It's OK to keep the current logic there as it should cover most cases but we also need to make sure we handle tunnel packets being GROed too early. This is done by extending the checks in udp_unexpected_gso: GSO packets lacking the SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL/_CSUM bits and landing in a tunnel must be segmented. [1] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4408! RIP: 0010:skb_segment+0xd2a/0xf70 __udp_gso_segment+0xaa/0x560 Fixes: 9fd1ff5d2ac7 ("udp: Support UDP fraglist GRO/GSO.") Fixes: 36707061d6ba ("udp: allow forwarding of plain (non-fraglisted) UDP GRO packets") Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman