kernel/linux.git/net/ipv4/proc.c, branch v6.6.131

minmax: add a few more MIN_T/MAX_T users

2025-09-25T09:00:10+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4477b39c32fdc03363affef4b11d48391e6dc9ff ] Commit 3a7e02c040b1 ("minmax: avoid overly complicated constant expressions in VM code") added the simpler MIN_T/MAX_T macros in order to avoid some excessive expansion from the rather complicated regular min/max macros. The complexity of those macros stems from two issues: (a) trying to use them in situations that require a C constant expression (in static initializers and for array sizes) (b) the type sanity checking and MIN_T/MAX_T avoids both of these issues. Now, in the whole (long) discussion about all this, it was pointed out that the whole type sanity checking is entirely unnecessary for min_t/max_t which get a fixed type that the comparison is done in. But that still leaves min_t/max_t unnecessarily complicated due to worries about the C constant expression case. However, it turns out that there really aren't very many cases that use min_t/max_t for this, and we can just force-convert those. This does exactly that. Which in turn will then allow for much simpler implementations of min_t()/max_t(). All the usual "macros in all upper case will evaluate the arguments multiple times" rules apply. We should do all the same things for the regular min/max() vs MIN/MAX() cases, but that has the added complexity of various drivers defining their own local versions of MIN/MAX, so that needs another level of fixes first. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b47fad1d0cf8449886ad148f8c013dae@AcuMS.aculab.com/ Cc: David Laight Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: fix IPSTATS_MIB_OUTPKGS increment in OutForwDatagrams.

2024-04-03T13:28:39+00:00

commit b4a11b2033b7d3dfdd46592f7036a775b18cecd1 upstream. Reproduce environment: network with 3 VM linuxs is connected as below: VM1<---->VM2(latest kernel 6.5.0-rc7)<---->VM3 VM1: eth0 ip: 192.168.122.207 MTU 1500 VM2: eth0 ip: 192.168.122.208, eth1 ip: 192.168.123.224 MTU 1500 VM3: eth0 ip: 192.168.123.240 MTU 1500 Reproduce: VM1 send 1400 bytes UDP data to VM3 using tools scapy with flags=0. scapy command: send(IP(dst="192.168.123.240",flags=0)/UDP()/str('0'*1400),count=1, inter=1.000000) Result: Before IP data is sent. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/snmp Ip: Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails FragOKs FragFails FragCreates Ip: 1 64 11 0 3 4 0 0 4 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...... ---------------------------------------------------------------------- After IP data is sent. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/snmp Ip: Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails FragOKs FragFails FragCreates Ip: 1 64 12 0 3 5 0 0 4 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...... ---------------------------------------------------------------------- "ForwDatagrams" increase from 4 to 5 and "OutRequests" also increase from 7 to 8. Issue description and patch: IPSTATS_MIB_OUTPKTS("OutRequests") is counted with IPSTATS_MIB_OUTOCTETS ("OutOctets") in ip_finish_output2(). According to RFC 4293, it is "OutOctets" counted with "OutTransmits" but not "OutRequests". "OutRequests" does not include any datagrams counted in "ForwDatagrams". ipSystemStatsOutOctets OBJECT-TYPE DESCRIPTION "The total number of octets in IP datagrams delivered to the lower layers for transmission. Octets from datagrams counted in ipIfStatsOutTransmits MUST be counted here. ipSystemStatsOutRequests OBJECT-TYPE DESCRIPTION "The total number of IP datagrams that local IP user- protocols (including ICMP) supplied to IP in requests for transmission. Note that this counter does not include any datagrams counted in ipSystemStatsOutForwDatagrams. So do patch to define IPSTATS_MIB_OUTPKTS to "OutTransmits" and add IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS for "OutRequests". Add IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS counter in __ip_local_out() for ipv4 and add IPSTATS_MIB_OUT counter in ip6_finish_output2() for ipv6. Test result with patch: Before IP data is sent. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/snmp Ip: Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails FragOKs FragFails FragCreates OutTransmits Ip: 1 64 9 0 5 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 ...... root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/netstat ...... IpExt: InNoRoutes InTruncatedPkts InMcastPkts OutMcastPkts InBcastPkts OutBcastPkts InOctets OutOctets InMcastOctets OutMcastOctets InBcastOctets OutBcastOctets InCsumErrors InNoECTPkts InECT1Pkts InECT0Pkts InCEPkts ReasmOverlaps IpExt: 0 0 0 0 0 0 2976 1896 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- After IP data is sent. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/snmp Ip: Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails FragOKs FragFails FragCreates OutTransmits Ip: 1 64 10 0 5 2 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 ...... root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/netstat ...... IpExt: InNoRoutes InTruncatedPkts InMcastPkts OutMcastPkts InBcastPkts OutBcastPkts InOctets OutOctets InMcastOctets OutMcastOctets InBcastOctets OutBcastOctets InCsumErrors InNoECTPkts InECT1Pkts InECT0Pkts InCEPkts ReasmOverlaps IpExt: 0 0 0 0 0 0 4404 3324 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- "ForwDatagrams" increase from 1 to 2 and "OutRequests" is keeping 3. "OutTransmits" increase from 4 to 5 and "OutOctets" increase 1428. Signed-off-by: Heng Guo Reviewed-by: Kun Song Reviewed-by: Filip Pudak Reviewed-by: David Ahern Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Reported-by: Vitezslav Samel Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

icmp: Add counters for rate limits

2023-01-26T09:52:18+00:00

There are multiple ICMP rate limiting mechanisms: * Global limits: net.ipv4.icmp_msgs_burst/icmp_msgs_per_sec * v4 per-host limits: net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit/ratemask * v6 per-host limits: net.ipv6.icmp_ratelimit/ratemask However, when ICMP output is limited, there is no way to tell which limit has been hit or even if the limits are responsible for the lack of ICMP output. Add counters for each of the cases above. As we are within local_bh_disable(), use the __INC stats variant. Example output: # nstat -sz "*RateLimit*" IcmpOutRateLimitGlobal 134 0.0 IcmpOutRateLimitHost 770 0.0 Icmp6OutRateLimitHost 84 0.0 Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge Suggested-by: Abhishek Rawal Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/273b32241e6b7fdc5c609e6f5ebc68caf3994342.1674605770.git.jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni

tcp: add u32 counter in tcp_sock and an SNMP counter for PLB

2022-10-28T09:47:42+00:00

A u32 counter is added to tcp_sock for counting the number of PLB triggered rehashes for a TCP connection. An SNMP counter is also added to count overall PLB triggered rehash events for a host. These counters are hooked up to PLB implementation for DCTCP. TCP_NLA_REHASH is added to SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS that reports the rehash attempts triggered due to PLB or timeouts. This gives a historical view of sustained congestion or timeouts experienced by the TCP connection. Signed-off-by: Mubashir Adnan Qureshi Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: Don't allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4.

2022-09-20T17:21:49+00:00

We will soon introduce an optional per-netns ehash and access hash tables via net->ipv4.tcp_death_row->hashinfo instead of &tcp_hashinfo in most places. It could harm the fast path because dereferences of two fields in net and tcp_death_row might incur two extra cache line misses. To save one dereference, let's place tcp_death_row back in netns_ipv4 and fetch hashinfo via net->ipv4.tcp_death_row"."hashinfo. Note tcp_death_row was initially placed in netns_ipv4, and commit fbb8295248e1 ("tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4") changed it to a pointer so that we can fire TIME_WAIT timers after freeing net. However, we don't do so after commit 04c494e68a13 ("Revert "tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()""), so we need not define tcp_death_row as a pointer. Also, we move refcount_dec_and_test(&tw_refcount) from tcp_sk_exit() to tcp_sk_exit_batch() as a debug check. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

ip: Fix data-races around sysctl_ip_default_ttl.

2022-07-15T10:49:55+00:00

While reading sysctl_ip_default_ttl, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4

2022-01-27T03:00:31+00:00

I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reported-by: syzbot Reported-by: Paolo Abeni Tested-by: Paolo Abeni Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

tcp: switch orphan_count to bare per-cpu counters

2021-10-15T10:28:34+00:00

Use of percpu_counter structure to track count of orphaned sockets is causing problems on modern hosts with 256 cpus or more. Stefan Bach reported a serious spinlock contention in real workloads, that I was able to reproduce with a netfilter rule dropping incoming FIN packets. 53.56% server [kernel.kallsyms] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath | ---queued_spin_lock_slowpath | --53.51%--_raw_spin_lock_irqsave | --53.51%--__percpu_counter_sum tcp_check_oom | |--39.03%--__tcp_close | tcp_close | inet_release | inet6_release | sock_close | __fput | ____fput | task_work_run | exit_to_usermode_loop | do_syscall_64 | entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe | __GI___libc_close | --14.48%--tcp_out_of_resources tcp_write_timeout tcp_retransmit_timer tcp_write_timer_handler tcp_write_timer call_timer_fn expire_timers __run_timers run_timer_softirq __softirqentry_text_start As explained in commit cf86a086a180 ("net/dst: use a smaller percpu_counter batch for dst entries accounting"), default batch size is too big for the default value of tcp_max_orphans (262144). But even if we reduce batch sizes, there would still be cases where the estimated count of orphans is beyond the limit, and where tcp_too_many_orphans() has to call the expensive percpu_counter_sum_positive(). One solution is to use plain per-cpu counters, and have a timer to periodically refresh this cache. Updating this cache every 100ms seems about right, tcp pressure state is not radically changing over shorter periods. percpu_counter was nice 15 years ago while hosts had less than 16 cpus, not anymore by current standards. v2: Fix the build issue for CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_CHELSIO_TLS=m, reported by kernel test robot Remove unused socket argument from tcp_too_many_orphans() Fixes: dd24c00191d5 ("net: Use a percpu_counter for orphan_count") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reported-by: Stefan Bach Cc: Neal Cardwell Acked-by: Neal Cardwell Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: Add stats for socket migration.

2021-06-23T19:56:08+00:00

This commit adds two stats for the socket migration feature to evaluate the effectiveness: LINUX_MIB_TCPMIGRATEREQ(SUCCESS|FAILURE). If the migration fails because of the own_req race in receiving ACK and sending SYN+ACK paths, we do not increment the failure stat. Then another CPU is responsible for the req. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAK6E8=cgFKuGecTzSCSQ8z3YJ_163C0uwO9yRvfDSE7vOe9mJA@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: proc: speedup /proc/net/netstat

2021-01-30T04:59:53+00:00

Use cache friendly helpers to better use cpu caches while reading /proc/net/netstat Tested on a platform with 256 threads (AMD Rome) Before: 305 usec spent in netstat_seq_show() After: 130 usec spent in netstat_seq_show() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210128162145.1703601-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski