kernel/linux.git/net/ipv4/icmp.c, branch v4.9.331

icmp: Fix data-races around sysctl.

2022-07-21T18:40:31+00:00

[ Upstream commit 48d7ee321ea5182c6a70782aa186422a70e67e22 ] While reading icmp sysctl variables, they can be changed concurrently. So, we need to add READ_ONCE() to avoid data-races. Fixes: 4cdf507d5452 ("icmp: add a global rate limitation") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ipv4/icmp: l3mdev: Perform icmp error route lookup on source device routing table (v2)

2021-09-22T09:42:57+00:00

commit e1e84eb58eb494b77c8389fc6308b5042dcce791 upstream. As per RFC792, ICMP errors should be sent to the source host. However, in configurations with Virtual Routing and Forwarding tables, looking up which routing table to use is currently done by using the destination net_device. commit 9d1a6c4ea43e ("net: icmp_route_lookup should use rt dev to determine L3 domain") changes the interface passed to l3mdev_master_ifindex() and inet_addr_type_dev_table() from skb_in->dev to skb_dst(skb_in)->dev. This effectively uses the destination device rather than the source device for choosing which routing table should be used to lookup where to send the ICMP error. Therefore, if the source and destination interfaces are within separate VRFs, or one in the global routing table and the other in a VRF, looking up the source host in the destination interface's routing table will fail if the destination interface's routing table contains no route to the source host. One observable effect of this issue is that traceroute does not work in the following cases: - Route leaking between global routing table and VRF - Route leaking between VRFs Preferably use the source device routing table when sending ICMP error messages. If no source device is set, fall-back on the destination device routing table. Else, use the main routing table (index 0). [ It has been pointed out that a similar issue may exist with ICMP errors triggered when forwarding between network namespaces. It would be worthwhile to investigate, but is outside of the scope of this investigation. ] [ It has also been pointed out that a similar issue exists with unreachable / fragmentation needed messages, which can be triggered by changing the MTU of eth1 in r1 to 1400 and running: ip netns exec h1 ping -s 1450 -Mdo -c1 172.16.2.2 Some investigation points to raw_icmp_error() and raw_err() as being involved in this last scenario. The focus of this patch is TTL expired ICMP messages, which go through icmp_route_lookup. Investigation of failure modes related to raw_icmp_error() is beyond this investigation's scope. ] Fixes: 9d1a6c4ea43e ("net: icmp_route_lookup should use rt dev to determine L3 domain") Link: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc792 Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Reviewed-by: David Ahern Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: icmp: pass zeroed opts from icmp{,v6}_ndo_send before sending

2021-03-03T16:44:46+00:00

commit ee576c47db60432c37e54b1e2b43a8ca6d3a8dca upstream. The icmp{,v6}_send functions make all sorts of use of skb->cb, casting it with IPCB or IP6CB, assuming the skb to have come directly from the inet layer. But when the packet comes from the ndo layer, especially when forwarded, there's no telling what might be in skb->cb at that point. As a result, the icmp sending code risks reading bogus memory contents, which can result in nasty stack overflows such as this one reported by a user: panic+0x108/0x2ea __stack_chk_fail+0x14/0x20 __icmp_send+0x5bd/0x5c0 icmp_ndo_send+0x148/0x160 In icmp_send, skb->cb is cast with IPCB and an ip_options struct is read from it. The optlen parameter there is of particular note, as it can induce writes beyond bounds. There are quite a few ways that can happen in __ip_options_echo. For example: // sptr/skb are attacker-controlled skb bytes sptr = skb_network_header(skb); // dptr/dopt points to stack memory allocated by __icmp_send dptr = dopt->__data; // sopt is the corrupt skb->cb in question if (sopt->rr) { optlen = sptr[sopt->rr+1]; // corrupt skb->cb + skb->data soffset = sptr[sopt->rr+2]; // corrupt skb->cb + skb->data // this now writes potentially attacker-controlled data, over // flowing the stack: memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->rr, optlen); } In the icmpv6_send case, the story is similar, but not as dire, as only IP6CB(skb)->iif and IP6CB(skb)->dsthao are used. The dsthao case is worse than the iif case, but it is passed to ipv6_find_tlv, which does a bit of bounds checking on the value. This is easy to simulate by doing a `memset(skb->cb, 0x41, sizeof(skb->cb));` before calling icmp{,v6}_ndo_send, and it's only by good fortune and the rarity of icmp sending from that context that we've avoided reports like this until now. For example, in KASAN: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in __ip_options_echo+0xa0e/0x12b0 Write of size 38 at addr ffff888006f1f80e by task ping/89 CPU: 2 PID: 89 Comm: ping Not tainted 5.10.0-rc7-debug+ #5 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x9a/0xcc print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1a/0x160 __kasan_report.cold+0x20/0x38 kasan_report+0x32/0x40 check_memory_region+0x145/0x1a0 memcpy+0x39/0x60 __ip_options_echo+0xa0e/0x12b0 __icmp_send+0x744/0x1700 Actually, out of the 4 drivers that do this, only gtp zeroed the cb for the v4 case, while the rest did not. So this commit actually removes the gtp-specific zeroing, while putting the code where it belongs in the shared infrastructure of icmp{,v6}_ndo_send. This commit fixes the issue by passing an empty IPCB or IP6CB along to the functions that actually do the work. For the icmp_send, this was already trivial, thanks to __icmp_send providing the plumbing function. For icmpv6_send, this required a tiny bit of refactoring to make it behave like the v4 case, after which it was straight forward. Fixes: a2b78e9b2cac ("sunvnet: generate ICMP PTMUD messages for smaller port MTUs") Reported-by: SinYu Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAF=yD-LOF116aHub6RMe8vB8ZpnrrnoTdqhobEx+bvoA8AsP0w@mail.gmail.com/T/ Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223131858.72082-1-Jason@zx2c4.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

icmp: introduce helper for nat'd source address in network device context

2021-03-03T16:44:45+00:00

commit 0b41713b606694257b90d61ba7e2712d8457648b upstream. This introduces a helper function to be called only by network drivers that wraps calls to icmp[v6]_send in a conntrack transformation, in case NAT has been used. We don't want to pollute the non-driver path, though, so we introduce this as a helper to be called by places that actually make use of this, as suggested by Florian. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld Cc: Florian Westphal Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

icmp: randomize the global rate limiter

2020-10-29T08:05:32+00:00

[ Upstream commit b38e7819cae946e2edf869e604af1e65a5d241c5 ] Keyu Man reported that the ICMP rate limiter could be used by attackers to get useful signal. Details will be provided in an upcoming academic publication. Our solution is to add some noise, so that the attackers no longer can get help from the predictable token bucket limiter. Fixes: 4cdf507d5452 ("icmp: add a global rate limitation") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reported-by: Keyu Man Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: icmp: fix data-race in cmp_global_allow()

2020-01-04T12:41:08+00:00

commit bbab7ef235031f6733b5429ae7877bfa22339712 upstream. This code reads two global variables without protection of a lock. We need READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pairs to avoid load/store-tearing and better document the intent. KCSAN reported : BUG: KCSAN: data-race in icmp_global_allow / icmp_global_allow read to 0xffffffff861a8014 of 4 bytes by task 11201 on cpu 0: icmp_global_allow+0x36/0x1b0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:254 icmpv6_global_allow net/ipv6/icmp.c:184 [inline] icmpv6_global_allow net/ipv6/icmp.c:179 [inline] icmp6_send+0x493/0x1140 net/ipv6/icmp.c:514 icmpv6_send+0x71/0xb0 net/ipv6/ip6_icmp.c:43 ip6_link_failure+0x43/0x180 net/ipv6/route.c:2640 dst_link_failure include/net/dst.h:419 [inline] vti_xmit net/ipv4/ip_vti.c:243 [inline] vti_tunnel_xmit+0x27f/0xa50 net/ipv4/ip_vti.c:279 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4420 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4434 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3280 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xef/0x430 net/core/dev.c:3296 __dev_queue_xmit+0x14c9/0x1b60 net/core/dev.c:3873 dev_queue_xmit+0x21/0x30 net/core/dev.c:3906 neigh_direct_output+0x1f/0x30 net/core/neighbour.c:1530 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:511 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0x7a6/0xec0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:116 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:142 [inline] __ip6_finish_output+0x2d7/0x330 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:127 ip6_finish_output+0x41/0x160 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:152 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:294 [inline] ip6_output+0xf2/0x280 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:175 dst_output include/net/dst.h:436 [inline] ip6_local_out+0x74/0x90 net/ipv6/output_core.c:179 write to 0xffffffff861a8014 of 4 bytes by task 11183 on cpu 1: icmp_global_allow+0x174/0x1b0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:272 icmpv6_global_allow net/ipv6/icmp.c:184 [inline] icmpv6_global_allow net/ipv6/icmp.c:179 [inline] icmp6_send+0x493/0x1140 net/ipv6/icmp.c:514 icmpv6_send+0x71/0xb0 net/ipv6/ip6_icmp.c:43 ip6_link_failure+0x43/0x180 net/ipv6/route.c:2640 dst_link_failure include/net/dst.h:419 [inline] vti_xmit net/ipv4/ip_vti.c:243 [inline] vti_tunnel_xmit+0x27f/0xa50 net/ipv4/ip_vti.c:279 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4420 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4434 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3280 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xef/0x430 net/core/dev.c:3296 __dev_queue_xmit+0x14c9/0x1b60 net/core/dev.c:3873 dev_queue_xmit+0x21/0x30 net/core/dev.c:3906 neigh_direct_output+0x1f/0x30 net/core/neighbour.c:1530 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:511 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0x7a6/0xec0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:116 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:142 [inline] __ip6_finish_output+0x2d7/0x330 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:127 ip6_finish_output+0x41/0x160 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:152 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:294 [inline] ip6_output+0xf2/0x280 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:175 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 11183 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Fixes: 4cdf507d5452 ("icmp: add a global rate limitation") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reported-by: syzbot Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: Add __icmp_send helper.

2019-03-13T21:04:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit 9ef6b42ad6fd7929dd1b6092cb02014e382c6a91 ] Add __icmp_send function having ip_options struct parameter Signed-off-by: Sergey Nazarov Reviewed-by: Paul Moore Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

icmp: don't fail on fragment reassembly time exceeded

2017-12-20T09:07:33+00:00

[ Upstream commit 258bbb1b0e594ad5f5652cb526b3c63e6a7fad3d ] The ICMP implementation currently replies to an ICMP time exceeded message (type 11) with an ICMP host unreachable message (type 3, code 1). However, time exceeded messages can either represent "time to live exceeded in transit" (code 0) or "fragment reassembly time exceeded" (code 1). Unconditionally replying to "fragment reassembly time exceeded" with host unreachable messages might cause unjustified connection resets which are now easily triggered as UFO has been removed, because, in turn, sending large buffers triggers IP fragmentation. The issue can be easily reproduced by running a lot of UDP streams which is likely to trigger IP fragmentation: # start netserver in the test namespace ip netns add test ip netns exec test netserver # create a VETH pair ip link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth0 netns test ip link set veth0 up ip -n test link set veth0 up for i in $(seq 20 29); do # assign addresses to both ends ip addr add dev veth0 192.168.$i.1/24 ip -n test addr add dev veth0 192.168.$i.2/24 # start the traffic netperf -L 192.168.$i.1 -H 192.168.$i.2 -t UDP_STREAM -l 0 & done # wait send_data: data send error: No route to host (errno 113) netperf: send_omni: send_data failed: No route to host We need to differentiate instead: if fragment reassembly time exceeded is reported, we need to silently drop the packet, if time to live exceeded is reported, maintain the current behaviour. In both cases increment the related error count "icmpInTimeExcds". While at it, fix a typo in a comment, and convert the if statement into a switch to mate it more readable. Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: icmp_route_lookup should use rt dev to determine L3 domain

2016-11-09T23:49:39+00:00

icmp_send is called in response to some event. The skb may not have the device set (skb->dev is NULL), but it is expected to have an rt. Update icmp_route_lookup to use the rt on the skb to determine L3 domain. Fixes: 613d09b30f8b ("net: Use VRF device index for lookups on TX") Signed-off-by: David Ahern Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: icmp: rename ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS_BH()

2016-04-28T02:48:23+00:00

Remove misleading _BH suffix. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller