kernel/linux.git/net/core/skmsg.c, branch linux-5.9.y

bpf, sockmap: Avoid returning unneeded EAGAIN when redirecting to self

2020-11-24T12:39:06+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6fa9201a898983da731fca068bb4b5c941537588 ] If a socket redirects to itself and it is under memory pressure it is possible to get a socket stuck so that recv() returns EAGAIN and the socket can not advance for some time. This happens because when redirecting a skb to the same socket we received the skb on we first check if it is OK to enqueue the skb on the receiving socket by checking memory limits. But, if the skb is itself the object holding the memory needed to enqueue the skb we will keep retrying from kernel side and always fail with EAGAIN. Then userspace will get a recv() EAGAIN error if there are no skbs in the psock ingress queue. This will continue until either some skbs get kfree'd causing the memory pressure to reduce far enough that we can enqueue the pending packet or the socket is destroyed. In some cases its possible to get a socket stuck for a noticeable amount of time if the socket is only receiving skbs from sk_skb verdict programs. To reproduce I make the socket memory limits ridiculously low so sockets are always under memory pressure. More often though if under memory pressure it looks like a spurious EAGAIN error on user space side causing userspace to retry and typically enough has moved on the memory side that it works. To fix skip memory checks and skb_orphan if receiving on the same sock as already assigned. For SK_PASS cases this is easy, its always the same socket so we can just omit the orphan/set_owner pair. For backlog cases we need to check skb->sk and decide if the orphan and set_owner pair are needed. Fixes: 51199405f9672 ("bpf: skb_verdict, support SK_PASS on RX BPF path") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160556572660.73229.12566203819812939627.stgit@john-XPS-13-9370 Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf, sockmap: Use truesize with sk_rmem_schedule()

2020-11-24T12:39:06+00:00

[ Upstream commit 70796fb751f1d34cc650e640572a174faf009cd4 ] We use skb->size with sk_rmem_scheduled() which is not correct. Instead use truesize to align with socket and tcp stack usage of sk_rmem_schedule. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkman Signed-off-by: John Fastabend Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160556570616.73229.17003722112077507863.stgit@john-XPS-13-9370 Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf, sockmap: On receive programs try to fast track SK_PASS ingress

2020-11-24T12:39:06+00:00

[ Upstream commit 9ecbfb06a078c4911fb444203e8e41d93d22f886 ] When we receive an skb and the ingress skb verdict program returns SK_PASS we currently set the ingress flag and put it on the workqueue so it can be turned into a sk_msg and put on the sk_msg ingress queue. Then finally telling userspace with data_ready hook. Here we observe that if the workqueue is empty then we can try to convert into a sk_msg type and call data_ready directly without bouncing through a workqueue. Its a common pattern to have a recv verdict program for visibility that always returns SK_PASS. In this case unless there is an ENOMEM error or we overrun the socket we can avoid the workqueue completely only using it when we fall back to error cases caused by memory pressure. By doing this we eliminate another case where data may be dropped if errors occur on memory limits in workqueue. Fixes: 51199405f9672 ("bpf: skb_verdict, support SK_PASS on RX BPF path") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160226859704.5692.12929678876744977669.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf, sockmap: Skb verdict SK_PASS to self already checked rmem limits

2020-11-24T12:39:06+00:00

[ Upstream commit cfea28f890cf292d5fe90680db64b68086ef25ba ] For sk_skb case where skb_verdict program returns SK_PASS to continue to pass packet up the stack, the memory limits were already checked before enqueuing in skb_queue_tail from TCP side. So, lets remove the extra checks here. The theory is if the TCP stack believes we have memory to receive the packet then lets trust the stack and not double check the limits. In fact the accounting here can cause a drop if sk_rmem_alloc has increased after the stack accepted this packet, but before the duplicate check here. And worse if this happens because TCP stack already believes the data has been received there is no retransmit. Fixes: 51199405f9672 ("bpf: skb_verdict, support SK_PASS on RX BPF path") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160226857664.5692.668205469388498375.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf, sockmap: Ensure SO_RCVBUF memory is observed on ingress redirect

2020-11-24T12:39:03+00:00

[ Upstream commit 36cd0e696a832a00247fca522034703566ac8885 ] Fix sockmap sk_skb programs so that they observe sk_rcvbuf limits. This allows users to tune SO_RCVBUF and sockmap will honor them. We can refactor the if(charge) case out in later patches. But, keep this fix to the point. Fixes: 51199405f9672 ("bpf: skb_verdict, support SK_PASS on RX BPF path") Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki Signed-off-by: John Fastabend Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160556568657.73229.8404601585878439060.stgit@john-XPS-13-9370 Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf, sockmap: Remove skb_orphan and let normal skb_kfree do cleanup

2020-10-29T09:11:36+00:00

[ Upstream commit 10d58d006356a075a7b056e0f6502db416d1a261 ] Calling skb_orphan() is unnecessary in the strp rcv handler because the skb is from a skb_clone() in __strp_recv. So it never has a destructor or a sk assigned. Plus its confusing to read because it might hint to the reader that the skb could have an sk assigned which is not true. Even if we did have an sk assigned it would be cleaner to simply wait for the upcoming kfree_skb(). Additionally, move the comment about strparser clone up so its closer to the logic it is describing and add to it so that it is more complete. Fixes: 604326b41a6fb ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160226865548.5692.9098315689984599579.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword

2020-08-23T22:36:59+00:00

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva

bpf, sockmap: RCU dereferenced psock may be used outside RCU block

2020-06-28T15:33:28+00:00

If an ingress verdict program specifies message sizes greater than skb->len and there is an ENOMEM error due to memory pressure we may call the rcv_msg handler outside the strp_data_ready() caller context. This is because on an ENOMEM error the strparser will retry from a workqueue. The caller currently protects the use of psock by calling the strp_data_ready() inside a rcu_read_lock/unlock block. But, in above workqueue error case the psock is accessed outside the read_lock/unlock block of the caller. So instead of using psock directly we must do a look up against the sk again to ensure the psock is available. There is an an ugly piece here where we must handle the case where we paused the strp and removed the psock. On psock removal we first pause the strparser and then remove the psock. If the strparser is paused while an skb is scheduled on the workqueue the skb will be dropped on the flow and kfree_skb() is called. If the workqueue manages to get called before we pause the strparser but runs the rcvmsg callback after the psock is removed we will hit the unlikely case where we run the sockmap rcvmsg handler but do not have a psock. For now we will follow strparser logic and drop the skb on the floor with skb_kfree(). This is ugly because the data is dropped. To date this has not caused problems in practice because either the application controlling the sockmap is coordinating with the datapath so that skbs are "flushed" before removal or we simply wait for the sock to be closed before removing it. This patch fixes the describe RCU bug and dropping the skb doesn't make things worse. Future patches will improve this by allowing the normal case where skbs are not merged to skip the strparser altogether. In practice many (most?) use cases have no need to merge skbs so its both a code complexity hit as seen above and a performance issue. For example, in the Cilium case we always set the strparser up to return sbks 1:1 without any merging and have avoided above issues. Fixes: e91de6afa81c1 ("bpf: Fix running sk_skb program types with ktls") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159312679888.18340.15248924071966273998.stgit@john-XPS-13-9370

bpf, sockmap: RCU splat with redirect and strparser error or TLS

2020-06-28T15:33:28+00:00

There are two paths to generate the below RCU splat the first and most obvious is the result of the BPF verdict program issuing a redirect on a TLS socket (This is the splat shown below). Unlike the non-TLS case the caller of the *strp_read() hooks does not wrap the call in a rcu_read_lock/unlock. Then if the BPF program issues a redirect action we hit the RCU splat. However, in the non-TLS socket case the splat appears to be relatively rare, because the skmsg caller into the strp_data_ready() is wrapped in a rcu_read_lock/unlock. Shown here, static void sk_psock_strp_data_ready(struct sock *sk) { struct sk_psock *psock; rcu_read_lock(); psock = sk_psock(sk); if (likely(psock)) { if (tls_sw_has_ctx_rx(sk)) { psock->parser.saved_data_ready(sk); } else { write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); strp_data_ready(&psock->parser.strp); write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); } } rcu_read_unlock(); } If the above was the only way to run the verdict program we would be safe. But, there is a case where the strparser may throw an ENOMEM error while parsing the skb. This is a result of a failed skb_clone, or alloc_skb_for_msg while building a new merged skb when the msg length needed spans multiple skbs. This will in turn put the skb on the strp_wrk workqueue in the strparser code. The skb will later be dequeued and verdict programs run, but now from a different context without the rcu_read_lock()/unlock() critical section in sk_psock_strp_data_ready() shown above. In practice I have not seen this yet, because as far as I know most users of the verdict programs are also only working on single skbs. In this case no merge happens which could trigger the above ENOMEM errors. In addition the system would need to be under memory pressure. For example, we can't hit the above case in selftests because we missed having tests to merge skbs. (Added in later patch) To fix the below splat extend the rcu_read_lock/unnlock block to include the call to sk_psock_tls_verdict_apply(). This will fix both TLS redirect case and non-TLS redirect+error case. Also remove psock from the sk_psock_tls_verdict_apply() function signature its not used there. [ 1095.937597] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 1095.940964] 5.7.0-rc7-02911-g463bac5f1ca79 #1 Tainted: G W [ 1095.944363] ----------------------------- [ 1095.947384] include/linux/skmsg.h:284 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 1095.950866] [ 1095.950866] other info that might help us debug this: [ 1095.950866] [ 1095.957146] [ 1095.957146] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 1095.961482] 1 lock held by test_sockmap/15970: [ 1095.964501] #0: ffff9ea6b25de660 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tls_sw_recvmsg+0x13a/0x840 [tls] [ 1095.968568] [ 1095.968568] stack backtrace: [ 1095.975001] CPU: 1 PID: 15970 Comm: test_sockmap Tainted: G W 5.7.0-rc7-02911-g463bac5f1ca79 #1 [ 1095.977883] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 1095.980519] Call Trace: [ 1095.982191] dump_stack+0x8f/0xd0 [ 1095.984040] sk_psock_skb_redirect+0xa6/0xf0 [ 1095.986073] sk_psock_tls_strp_read+0x1d8/0x250 [ 1095.988095] tls_sw_recvmsg+0x714/0x840 [tls] v2: Improve commit message to identify non-TLS redirect plus error case condition as well as more common TLS case. In the process I decided doing the rcu_read_unlock followed by the lock/unlock inside branches was unnecessarily complex. We can just extend the current rcu block and get the same effeective without the shuffling and branching. Thanks Martin! Fixes: e91de6afa81c1 ("bpf: Fix running sk_skb program types with ktls") Reported-by: Jakub Sitnicki Reported-by: kernel test robot Signed-off-by: John Fastabend Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159312677907.18340.11064813152758406626.stgit@john-XPS-13-9370

bpf: Fix running sk_skb program types with ktls

2020-06-01T21:48:32+00:00

KTLS uses a stream parser to collect TLS messages and send them to the upper layer tls receive handler. This ensures the tls receiver has a full TLS header to parse when it is run. However, when a socket has BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT program attached before KTLS is enabled we end up with two stream parsers running on the same socket. The result is both try to run on the same socket. First the KTLS stream parser runs and calls read_sock() which will tcp_read_sock which in turn calls tcp_rcv_skb(). This dequeues the skb from the sk_receive_queue. When this is done KTLS code then data_ready() callback which because we stacked KTLS on top of the bpf stream verdict program has been replaced with sk_psock_start_strp(). This will in turn kick the stream parser again and eventually do the same thing KTLS did above calling into tcp_rcv_skb() and dequeuing a skb from the sk_receive_queue. At this point the data stream is broke. Part of the stream was handled by the KTLS side some other bytes may have been handled by the BPF side. Generally this results in either missing data or more likely a "Bad Message" complaint from the kTLS receive handler as the BPF program steals some bytes meant to be in a TLS header and/or the TLS header length is no longer correct. We've already broke the idealized model where we can stack ULPs in any order with generic callbacks on the TX side to handle this. So in this patch we do the same thing but for RX side. We add a sk_psock_strp_enabled() helper so TLS can learn a BPF verdict program is running and add a tls_sw_has_ctx_rx() helper so BPF side can learn there is a TLS ULP on the socket. Then on BPF side we omit calling our stream parser to avoid breaking the data stream for the KTLS receiver. Then on the KTLS side we call BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT once the KTLS receiver is done with the packet but before it posts the msg to userspace. This gives us symmetry between the TX and RX halfs and IMO makes it usable again. On the TX side we process packets in this order BPF -> TLS -> TCP and on the receive side in the reverse order TCP -> TLS -> BPF. Discovered while testing OpenSSL 3.0 Alpha2.0 release. Fixes: d829e9c4112b5 ("tls: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159079361946.5745.605854335665044485.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov