kernel/linux.git/mm, branch v5.7.4

mm/slub: fix a memory leak in sysfs_slab_add()

2020-06-17T14:43:03+00:00

commit dde3c6b72a16c2db826f54b2d49bdea26c3534a2 upstream. syzkaller reports for memory leak when kobject_init_and_add() returns an error in the function sysfs_slab_add() [1] When this happened, the function kobject_put() is not called for the corresponding kobject, which potentially leads to memory leak. This patch fixes the issue by calling kobject_put() even if kobject_init_and_add() fails. [1] BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff8880a6d4be88 (size 8): comm "syz-executor.3", pid 946, jiffies 4295772514 (age 18.396s) hex dump (first 8 bytes): 70 69 64 5f 33 00 ff ff pid_3... backtrace: kstrdup+0x35/0x70 mm/util.c:60 kstrdup_const+0x3d/0x50 mm/util.c:82 kvasprintf_const+0x112/0x170 lib/kasprintf.c:48 kobject_set_name_vargs+0x55/0x130 lib/kobject.c:289 kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:384 [inline] kobject_init_and_add+0xd8/0x170 lib/kobject.c:473 sysfs_slab_add+0x1d8/0x290 mm/slub.c:5811 __kmem_cache_create+0x50a/0x570 mm/slub.c:4384 create_cache+0x113/0x1e0 mm/slab_common.c:407 kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x1a1/0x260 mm/slab_common.c:505 kmem_cache_create+0xd/0x10 mm/slab_common.c:564 create_pid_cachep kernel/pid_namespace.c:54 [inline] create_pid_namespace kernel/pid_namespace.c:96 [inline] copy_pid_ns+0x77c/0x8f0 kernel/pid_namespace.c:148 create_new_namespaces+0x26b/0xa30 kernel/nsproxy.c:95 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa7/0x1e0 kernel/nsproxy.c:229 ksys_unshare+0x3d2/0x770 kernel/fork.c:2969 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3037 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3035 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3035 do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x530 arch/x86/entry/common.c:295 Fixes: 80da026a8e5d ("mm/slub: fix slab double-free in case of duplicate sysfs filename") Reported-by: Hulk Robot Signed-off-by: Wang Hai Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Cc: Christoph Lameter Cc: Pekka Enberg Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Joonsoo Kim Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200602115033.1054-1-wanghai38@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

gup: document and work around "COW can break either way" issue

2020-06-17T14:42:55+00:00

commit 17839856fd588f4ab6b789f482ed3ffd7c403e1f upstream. Doing a "get_user_pages()" on a copy-on-write page for reading can be ambiguous: the page can be COW'ed at any time afterwards, and the direction of a COW event isn't defined. Yes, whoever writes to it will generally do the COW, but if the thread that did the get_user_pages() unmapped the page before the write (and that could happen due to memory pressure in addition to any outright action), the writer could also just take over the old page instead. End result: the get_user_pages() call might result in a page pointer that is no longer associated with the original VM, and is associated with - and controlled by - another VM having taken it over instead. So when doing a get_user_pages() on a COW mapping, the only really safe thing to do would be to break the COW when getting the page, even when only getting it for reading. At the same time, some users simply don't even care. For example, the perf code wants to look up the page not because it cares about the page, but because the code simply wants to look up the physical address of the access for informational purposes, and doesn't really care about races when a page might be unmapped and remapped elsewhere. This adds logic to force a COW event by setting FOLL_WRITE on any copy-on-write mapping when FOLL_GET (or FOLL_PIN) is used to get a page pointer as a result. The current semantics end up being: - __get_user_pages_fast(): no change. If you don't ask for a write, you won't break COW. You'd better know what you're doing. - get_user_pages_fast(): the fast-case "look it up in the page tables without anything getting mmap_sem" now refuses to follow a read-only page, since it might need COW breaking. Which happens in the slow path - the fast path doesn't know if the memory might be COW or not. - get_user_pages() (including the slow-path fallback for gup_fast()): for a COW mapping, turn on FOLL_WRITE for FOLL_GET/FOLL_PIN, with very similar semantics to FOLL_FORCE. If it turns out that we want finer granularity (ie "only break COW when it might actually matter" - things like the zero page are special and don't need to be broken) we might need to push these semantics deeper into the lookup fault path. So if people care enough, it's possible that we might end up adding a new internal FOLL_BREAK_COW flag to go with the internal FOLL_COW flag we already have for tracking "I had a COW". Alternatively, if it turns out that different callers might want to explicitly control the forced COW break behavior, we might even want to make such a flag visible to the users of get_user_pages() instead of using the above default semantics. But for now, this is mostly commentary on the issue (this commit message being a lot bigger than the patch, and that patch in turn is almost all comments), with that minimal "enable COW breaking early" logic using the existing FOLL_WRITE behavior. [ It might be worth noting that we've always had this ambiguity, and it could arguably be seen as a user-space issue. You only get private COW mappings that could break either way in situations where user space is doing cooperative things (ie fork() before an execve() etc), but it _is_ surprising and very subtle, and fork() is supposed to give you independent address spaces. So let's treat this as a kernel issue and make the semantics of get_user_pages() easier to understand. Note that obviously a true shared mapping will still get a page that can change under us, so this does _not_ mean that get_user_pages() somehow returns any "stable" page ] Reported-by: Jann Horn Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov Acked-by: Kirill Shutemov Acked-by: Jan Kara Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Matthew Wilcox Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86: mm: ptdump: calculate effective permissions correctly

2020-06-17T14:42:48+00:00

commit 1494e0c38ee903e83aefb58caf54a9217273d49a upstream. Patch series "Fix W+X debug feature on x86" Jan alerted me[1] that the W+X detection debug feature was broken in x86 by my change[2] to switch x86 to use the generic ptdump infrastructure. Fundamentally the approach of trying to move the calculation of effective permissions into note_page() was broken because note_page() is only called for 'leaf' entries and the effective permissions are passed down via the internal nodes of the page tree. The solution I've taken here is to create a new (optional) callback which is called for all nodes of the page tree and therefore can calculate the effective permissions. Secondly on some configurations (32 bit with PAE) "unsigned long" is not large enough to store the table entries. The fix here is simple - let's just use a u64. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/d573dc7e-e742-84de-473d-f971142fa319@suse.com/ [2] 2ae27137b2db ("x86: mm: convert dump_pagetables to use walk_page_range") This patch (of 2): By switching the x86 page table dump code to use the generic code the effective permissions are no longer calculated correctly because the note_page() function is only called for *leaf* entries. To calculate the actual effective permissions it is necessary to observe the full hierarchy of the page tree. Introduce a new callback for ptdump which is called for every entry and can therefore update the prot_levels array correctly. note_page() can then simply access the appropriate element in the array. [steven.price@arm.com: make the assignment conditional on val != 0] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/430c8ab4-e7cd-6933-dde6-087fac6db872@arm.com Fixes: 2ae27137b2db ("x86: mm: convert dump_pagetables to use walk_page_range") Reported-by: Jan Beulich Signed-off-by: Steven Price Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Cc: Qian Cai Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152308.33096-1-steven.price@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152308.33096-2-steven.price@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usercopy: mark dma-kmalloc caches as usercopy caches

2020-06-17T14:42:47+00:00

commit 49f2d2419d60a103752e5fbaf158cf8d07c0d884 upstream. We have seen a "usercopy: Kernel memory overwrite attempt detected to SLUB object 'dma-kmalloc-1 k' (offset 0, size 11)!" error on s390x, as IUCV uses kmalloc() with __GFP_DMA because of memory address restrictions. The issue has been discussed [2] and it has been noted that if all the kmalloc caches are marked as usercopy, there's little reason not to mark dma-kmalloc caches too. The 'dma' part merely means that __GFP_DMA is used to restrict memory address range. As Jann Horn put it [3]: "I think dma-kmalloc slabs should be handled the same way as normal kmalloc slabs. When a dma-kmalloc allocation is freshly created, it is just normal kernel memory - even if it might later be used for DMA -, and it should be perfectly fine to copy_from_user() into such allocations at that point, and to copy_to_user() out of them at the end. If you look at the places where such allocations are created, you can see things like kmemdup(), memcpy() and so on - all normal operations that shouldn't conceptually be different from usercopy in any relevant way." Thus this patch marks the dma-kmalloc-* caches as usercopy. [1] https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1156053 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/bfca96db-bbd0-d958-7732-76e36c667c68@suse.cz/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/CAG48ez1a4waGk9kB0WLaSbs4muSoK0AYAVk8=XYaKj4_+6e6Hg@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger Acked-by: Jiri Slaby Cc: Jann Horn Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Christopher Lameter Cc: Julian Wiedmann Cc: Ursula Braun Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: David Windsor Cc: Pekka Enberg Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Laura Abbott Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Christoffer Dall Cc: Dave Kleikamp Cc: Jan Kara Cc: Luis de Bethencourt Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Matthew Garrett Cc: Michal Kubecek Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7d810f6d-8085-ea2f-7805-47ba3842dc50@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: add kvfree_sensitive() for freeing sensitive data objects

2020-06-17T14:42:45+00:00

[ Upstream commit d4eaa2837851db2bfed572898bfc17f9a9f9151e ] For kvmalloc'ed data object that contains sensitive information like cryptographic keys, we need to make sure that the buffer is always cleared before freeing it. Using memset() alone for buffer clearing may not provide certainty as the compiler may compile it away. To be sure, the special memzero_explicit() has to be used. This patch introduces a new kvfree_sensitive() for freeing those sensitive data objects allocated by kvmalloc(). The relevant places where kvfree_sensitive() can be used are modified to use it. Fixes: 4f0882491a14 ("KEYS: Avoid false positive ENOMEM error on key read") Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Waiman Long Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers Acked-by: David Howells Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen Cc: James Morris Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" Cc: Joe Perches Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Uladzislau Rezki Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407200318.11711-1-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

mm: Fix mremap not considering huge pmd devmap

2020-06-07T09:32:57+00:00

commit 5bfea2d9b17f1034a68147a8b03b9789af5700f9 upstream. The original code in mm/mremap.c checks huge pmd by: if (is_swap_pmd(*old_pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*old_pmd)) { However, a DAX mapped nvdimm is mapped as huge page (by default) but it is not transparent huge page (_PAGE_PSE | PAGE_DEVMAP). This commit changes the condition to include the case. This addresses CVE-2020-10757. Fixes: 5c7fb56e5e3f ("mm, dax: dax-pmd vs thp-pmd vs hugetlbfs-pmd") Cc: Reported-by: Fan Yang Signed-off-by: Fan Yang Tested-by: Fan Yang Tested-by: Dan Williams Reviewed-by: Dan Williams Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm,thp: stop leaking unreleased file pages

2020-05-28T18:35:40+00:00

When collapse_file() calls try_to_release_page(), it has already isolated the page: so if releasing buffers happens to fail (as it sometimes does), remember to putback_lru_page(): otherwise that page is left unreclaimable and unfreeable, and the file extent uncollapsible. Fixes: 99cb0dbd47a1 ("mm,thp: add read-only THP support for (non-shmem) FS") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Acked-by: Song Liu Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: [5.4+] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2005231837500.1766@eggly.anvils Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/z3fold: silence kmemleak false positives of slots

2020-05-28T18:35:40+00:00

Kmemleak reported many leaks while under memory pressue in, slots = alloc_slots(pool, gfp); which is referenced by "zhdr" in init_z3fold_page(), zhdr->slots = slots; However, "zhdr" could be gone without freeing slots as the later will be freed separately when the last "handle" off of "handles" array is freed. It will be within "slots" which is always aligned. unreferenced object 0xc000000fdadc1040 (size 104): comm "oom04", pid 140476, jiffies 4295359280 (age 3454.970s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: z3fold_zpool_malloc+0x7b0/0xe10 alloc_slots at mm/z3fold.c:214 (inlined by) init_z3fold_page at mm/z3fold.c:412 (inlined by) z3fold_alloc at mm/z3fold.c:1161 (inlined by) z3fold_zpool_malloc at mm/z3fold.c:1735 zpool_malloc+0x34/0x50 zswap_frontswap_store+0x60c/0xda0 zswap_frontswap_store at mm/zswap.c:1093 __frontswap_store+0x128/0x330 swap_writepage+0x58/0x110 pageout+0x16c/0xa40 shrink_page_list+0x1ac8/0x25c0 shrink_inactive_list+0x270/0x730 shrink_lruvec+0x444/0xf30 shrink_node+0x2a4/0x9c0 do_try_to_free_pages+0x158/0x640 try_to_free_pages+0x1bc/0x5f0 __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.60+0x4dc/0x15a0 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x520/0x650 alloc_pages_vma+0xc0/0x420 handle_mm_fault+0x1174/0x1bf0 Signed-off-by: Qian Cai Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Acked-by: Vitaly Wool Acked-by: Catalin Marinas Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200522220052.2225-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

z3fold: fix use-after-free when freeing handles

2020-05-23T17:26:32+00:00

free_handle() for a foreign handle may race with inter-page compaction, what can lead to memory corruption. To avoid that, take write lock not read lock in free_handle to be synchronized with __release_z3fold_page(). For example KASAN can detect it: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in LZ4_decompress_safe+0x2c4/0x3b8 Read of size 1 at addr ffffffc976695ca3 by task GoogleApiHandle/4121 CPU: 0 PID: 4121 Comm: GoogleApiHandle Tainted: P S OE 4.19.81-perf+ #162 Hardware name: Sony Mobile Communications. PDX-203(KONA) (DT) Call trace: LZ4_decompress_safe+0x2c4/0x3b8 lz4_decompress_crypto+0x3c/0x70 crypto_decompress+0x58/0x70 zcomp_decompress+0xd4/0x120 ... Apart from that, initialize zhdr->mapped_count in init_z3fold_page() and remove "newpage" variable because it is not used anywhere. Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Cc: Qian Cai Cc: Raymond Jennings Cc: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520082100.28876-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

kasan: disable branch tracing for core runtime

2020-05-23T17:26:31+00:00

During early boot, while KASAN is not yet initialized, it is possible to enter reporting code-path and end up in kasan_report(). While uninitialized, the branch there prevents generating any reports, however, under certain circumstances when branches are being traced (TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING), we may recurse deep enough to cause kernel reboots without warning. To prevent similar issues in future, we should disable branch tracing for the core runtime. [elver@google.com: remove duplicate DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING, per Qian Cai] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200517011732.GE24705@shao2-debian/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200522075207.157349-1-elver@google.com Reported-by: kernel test robot Signed-off-by: Marco Elver Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov Cc: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Andrey Ryabinin Cc: Qian Cai Cc: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r//20200517011732.GE24705@shao2-debian/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200519182459.87166-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds