kernel/linux.git/mm, branch v4.14.265

shmem: fix a race between shmem_unused_huge_shrink and shmem_evict_inode

2022-01-27T08:00:48+00:00

commit 62c9827cbb996c2c04f615ecd783ce28bcea894b upstream. Fix a data race in commit 779750d20b93 ("shmem: split huge pages beyond i_size under memory pressure"). Here are call traces causing race: Call Trace 1: shmem_unused_huge_shrink+0x3ae/0x410 ? __list_lru_walk_one.isra.5+0x33/0x160 super_cache_scan+0x17c/0x190 shrink_slab.part.55+0x1ef/0x3f0 shrink_node+0x10e/0x330 kswapd+0x380/0x740 kthread+0xfc/0x130 ? mem_cgroup_shrink_node+0x170/0x170 ? kthread_create_on_node+0x70/0x70 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Call Trace 2: shmem_evict_inode+0xd8/0x190 evict+0xbe/0x1c0 do_unlinkat+0x137/0x330 do_syscall_64+0x76/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2 A simple explanation: Image there are 3 items in the local list (@list). In the first traversal, A is not deleted from @list. 1) A->B->C ^ | pos (leave) In the second traversal, B is deleted from @list. Concurrently, A is deleted from @list through shmem_evict_inode() since last reference counter of inode is dropped by other thread. Then the @list is corrupted. 2) A->B->C ^ ^ | | evict pos (drop) We should make sure the inode is either on the global list or deleted from any local list before iput(). Fixed by moving inodes back to global list before we put them. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211125064502.99983-1-ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com Fixes: 779750d20b93 ("shmem: split huge pages beyond i_size under memory pressure") Signed-off-by: Gang Li Reviewed-by: Muchun Song Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: bdi: initialize bdi_min_ratio when bdi is unregistered

2021-12-14T09:16:54+00:00

commit 3c376dfafbf7a8ea0dea212d095ddd83e93280bb upstream. Initialize min_ratio if it is set during bdi unregistration. This can prevent problems that may occur a when bdi is removed without resetting min_ratio. For example. 1) insert external sdcard 2) set external sdcard's min_ratio 70 3) remove external sdcard without setting min_ratio 0 4) insert external sdcard 5) set external sdcard's min_ratio 70 << error occur(can't set) Because when an sdcard is removed, the present bdi_min_ratio value will remain. Currently, the only way to reset bdi_min_ratio is to reboot. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment and coding style] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021161942.5983-1-mj0123.lee@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Manjong Lee Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Changheun Lee Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Cc: Cc: Cc: Cc: Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

hugetlb: take PMD sharing into account when flushing tlb/caches

2021-12-08T07:46:53+00:00

commit dff11abe280b47c21b804a8ace318e0638bb9a49 upstream. When fixing an issue with PMD sharing and migration, it was discovered via code inspection that other callers of huge_pmd_unshare potentially have an issue with cache and tlb flushing. Use the routine adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible() to calculate worst case ranges for mmu notifiers. Ensure that this range is flushed if huge_pmd_unshare succeeds and unmaps a PUD_SUZE area. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180823205917.16297-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Jerome Glisse Cc: Mike Kravetz Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

hugetlbfs: flush TLBs correctly after huge_pmd_unshare

2021-12-08T07:46:52+00:00

commit a4a118f2eead1d6c49e00765de89878288d4b890 upstream. When __unmap_hugepage_range() calls to huge_pmd_unshare() succeed, a TLB flush is missing. This TLB flush must be performed before releasing the i_mmap_rwsem, in order to prevent an unshared PMDs page from being released and reused before the TLB flush took place. Arguably, a comprehensive solution would use mmu_gather interface to batch the TLB flushes and the PMDs page release, however it is not an easy solution: (1) try_to_unmap_one() and try_to_migrate_one() also call huge_pmd_unshare() and they cannot use the mmu_gather interface; and (2) deferring the release of the page reference for the PMDs page until after i_mmap_rwsem is dropeed can confuse huge_pmd_unshare() into thinking PMDs are shared when they are not. Fix __unmap_hugepage_range() by adding the missing TLB flush, and forcing a flush when unshare is successful. Fixes: 24669e58477e ("hugetlb: use mmu_gather instead of a temporary linked list for accumulating pages)" # 3.6 Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Cc: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: kmemleak: slob: respect SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE flag

2021-11-26T10:40:40+00:00

commit 34dbc3aaf5d9e89ba6cc5e24add9458c21ab1950 upstream. When kmemleak is enabled for SLOB, system does not boot and does not print anything to the console. At the very early stage in the boot process we hit infinite recursion from kmemleak_init() and eventually kernel crashes. kmemleak_init() specifies SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE for KMEM_CACHE(), but kmem_cache_create_usercopy() removes it because CACHE_CREATE_MASK is not valid for SLOB. Let's fix CACHE_CREATE_MASK and make kmemleak work with SLOB Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115020850.3154366-1-rkovhaev@gmail.com Fixes: d8843922fba4 ("slab: Ignore internal flags in cache creation") Signed-off-by: Rustam Kovhaev Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka Reviewed-by: Muchun Song Cc: Christoph Lameter Cc: Pekka Enberg Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Glauber Costa Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm, oom: do not trigger out_of_memory from the #PF

2021-11-26T10:40:37+00:00

commit 60e2793d440a3ec95abb5d6d4fc034a4b480472d upstream. Any allocation failure during the #PF path will return with VM_FAULT_OOM which in turn results in pagefault_out_of_memory. This can happen for 2 different reasons. a) Memcg is out of memory and we rely on mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize to perform the memcg OOM handling or b) normal allocation fails. The latter is quite problematic because allocation paths already trigger out_of_memory and the page allocator tries really hard to not fail allocations. Anyway, if the OOM killer has been already invoked there is no reason to invoke it again from the #PF path. Especially when the OOM condition might be gone by that time and we have no way to find out other than allocate. Moreover if the allocation failed and the OOM killer hasn't been invoked then we are unlikely to do the right thing from the #PF context because we have already lost the allocation context and restictions and therefore might oom kill a task from a different NUMA domain. This all suggests that there is no legitimate reason to trigger out_of_memory from pagefault_out_of_memory so drop it. Just to be sure that no #PF path returns with VM_FAULT_OOM without allocation print a warning that this is happening before we restart the #PF. [VvS: #PF allocation can hit into limit of cgroup v1 kmem controller. This is a local problem related to memcg, however, it causes unnecessary global OOM kills that are repeated over and over again and escalate into a real disaster. This has been broken since kmem accounting has been introduced for cgroup v1 (3.8). There was no kmem specific reclaim for the separate limit so the only way to handle kmem hard limit was to return with ENOMEM. In upstream the problem will be fixed by removing the outdated kmem limit, however stable and LTS kernels cannot do it and are still affected. This patch fixes the problem and should be backported into stable/LTS.] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f5fd8dd8-0ad4-c524-5f65-920b01972a42@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Roman Gushchin Cc: Shakeel Butt Cc: Tetsuo Handa Cc: Uladzislau Rezki Cc: Vladimir Davydov Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm, oom: pagefault_out_of_memory: don't force global OOM for dying tasks

2021-11-26T10:40:37+00:00

commit 0b28179a6138a5edd9d82ad2687c05b3773c387b upstream. Patch series "memcg: prohibit unconditional exceeding the limit of dying tasks", v3. Memory cgroup charging allows killed or exiting tasks to exceed the hard limit. It can be misused and allowed to trigger global OOM from inside a memcg-limited container. On the other hand if memcg fails allocation, called from inside #PF handler it triggers global OOM from inside pagefault_out_of_memory(). To prevent these problems this patchset: (a) removes execution of out_of_memory() from pagefault_out_of_memory(), becasue nobody can explain why it is necessary. (b) allow memcg to fail allocation of dying/killed tasks. This patch (of 3): Any allocation failure during the #PF path will return with VM_FAULT_OOM which in turn results in pagefault_out_of_memory which in turn executes out_out_memory() and can kill a random task. An allocation might fail when the current task is the oom victim and there are no memory reserves left. The OOM killer is already handled at the page allocator level for the global OOM and at the charging level for the memcg one. Both have much more information about the scope of allocation/charge request. This means that either the OOM killer has been invoked properly and didn't lead to the allocation success or it has been skipped because it couldn't have been invoked. In both cases triggering it from here is pointless and even harmful. It makes much more sense to let the killed task die rather than to wake up an eternally hungry oom-killer and send him to choose a fatter victim for breakfast. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0828a149-786e-7c06-b70a-52d086818ea3@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin Suggested-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Roman Gushchin Cc: Shakeel Butt Cc: Tetsuo Handa Cc: Uladzislau Rezki Cc: Vladimir Davydov Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm/zsmalloc.c: close race window between zs_pool_dec_isolated() and zs_unregister_migration()

2021-11-26T10:40:36+00:00

[ Upstream commit afe8605ca45424629fdddfd85984b442c763dc47 ] There is one possible race window between zs_pool_dec_isolated() and zs_unregister_migration() because wait_for_isolated_drain() checks the isolated count without holding class->lock and there is no order inside zs_pool_dec_isolated(). Thus the below race window could be possible: zs_pool_dec_isolated zs_unregister_migration check pool->destroying != 0 pool->destroying = true; smp_mb(); wait_for_isolated_drain() wait for pool->isolated_pages == 0 atomic_long_dec(&pool->isolated_pages); atomic_long_read(&pool->isolated_pages) == 0 Since we observe the pool->destroying (false) before atomic_long_dec() for pool->isolated_pages, waking pool->migration_wait up is missed. Fix this by ensure checking pool->destroying happens after the atomic_long_dec(&pool->isolated_pages). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210708115027.7557-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: 701d678599d0 ("mm/zsmalloc.c: fix race condition in zs_destroy_pool") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin Cc: Minchan Kim Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky Cc: Henry Burns Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

mm/zsmalloc: Prepare to variable MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS

2021-11-12T13:28:22+00:00

commit 02390b87a9459937cdb299e6b34ff33992512ec7 upstream With boot-time switching between paging mode we will have variable MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. Let's use the maximum variable possible for CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y configuration to define zsmalloc data structures. The patch introduces MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS to cover such case. It also suits well to handle PAE special case. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Reviewed-by: Nitin Gupta Acked-by: Minchan Kim Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214111656.88514-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm/memory_hotplug: use "unsigned long" for PFN in zone_for_pfn_range()

2021-09-22T09:45:34+00:00

commit 7cf209ba8a86410939a24cb1aeb279479a7e0ca6 upstream. Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: preparatory patches for new online policy and memory" These are all cleanups and one fix previously sent as part of [1]: [PATCH v1 00/12] mm/memory_hotplug: "auto-movable" online policy and memory groups. These patches make sense even without the other series, therefore I pulled them out to make the other series easier to digest. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210607195430.48228-1-david@redhat.com This patch (of 4): Checkpatch complained on a follow-up patch that we are using "unsigned" here, which defaults to "unsigned int" and checkpatch is correct. As we will search for a fitting zone using the wrong pfn, we might end up onlining memory to one of the special kernel zones, such as ZONE_DMA, which can end badly as the onlined memory does not satisfy properties of these zones. Use "unsigned long" instead, just as we do in other places when handling PFNs. This can bite us once we have physical addresses in the range of multiple TB. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712124052.26491-2-david@redhat.com Fixes: e5e689302633 ("mm, memory_hotplug: display allowed zones in the preferred ordering") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta Reviewed-by: Muchun Song Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Jason Wang Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Wei Yang Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Anshuman Khandual Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: Len Brown Cc: Pavel Tatashin Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" Cc: Anton Blanchard Cc: Ard Biesheuvel Cc: Baoquan He Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Christian Borntraeger Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Dave Jiang Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jia He Cc: Joe Perches Cc: Kefeng Wang Cc: Laurent Dufour Cc: Michel Lespinasse Cc: Nathan Lynch Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Pierre Morel Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: Rich Felker Cc: Scott Cheloha Cc: Sergei Trofimovich Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Vasily Gorbik Cc: Vishal Verma Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Yoshinori Sato Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman