<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/mm/vmalloc.c, branch linux-6.9.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=linux-6.9.y</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=linux-6.9.y'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2024-07-18T11:22:47+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>mm: vmalloc: check if a hash-index is in cpu_possible_mask</title>
<updated>2024-07-18T11:22:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)</name>
<email>urezki@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-06-26T14:03:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=47f9b6e49b422392fb0e348a65eb925103ba1882'/>
<id>urn:sha1:47f9b6e49b422392fb0e348a65eb925103ba1882</id>
<content type='text'>
commit a34acf30b19bc4ee3ba2f1082756ea2604c19138 upstream.

The problem is that there are systems where cpu_possible_mask has gaps
between set CPUs, for example SPARC.  In this scenario addr_to_vb_xa()
hash function can return an index which accesses to not-possible and not
setup CPU area using per_cpu() macro.  This results in an oops on SPARC.

A per-cpu vmap_block_queue is also used as hash table, incorrectly
assuming the cpu_possible_mask has no gaps.  Fix it by adjusting an index
to a next possible CPU.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626140330.89836-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes: 062eacf57ad9 ("mm: vmalloc: remove a global vmap_blocks xarray")
Reported-by: Nick Bowler &lt;nbowler@draconx.ca&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/ZntjIE6msJbF8zTa@MiWiFi-R3L-srv/T/
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Hailong.Liu &lt;hailong.liu@oppo.com&gt;
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko &lt;oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: fix incorrect vbq reference in purge_fragmented_block</title>
<updated>2024-07-05T07:38:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhaoyang Huang</name>
<email>zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-06-07T02:31:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=9983b81579be3403f5cc44b11f66c6c8bea6547f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9983b81579be3403f5cc44b11f66c6c8bea6547f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 8c61291fd8500e3b35c7ec0c781b273d8cc96cde upstream.

xa_for_each() in _vm_unmap_aliases() loops through all vbs.  However,
since commit 062eacf57ad9 ("mm: vmalloc: remove a global vmap_blocks
xarray") the vb from xarray may not be on the corresponding CPU
vmap_block_queue.  Consequently, purge_fragmented_block() might use the
wrong vbq-&gt;lock to protect the free list, leading to vbq-&gt;free breakage.

Incorrect lock protection can exhaust all vmalloc space as follows:
CPU0                                            CPU1
+--------------------------------------------+
|    +--------------------+     +-----+      |
+--&gt; |                    |----&gt;|     |------+
     | CPU1:vbq free_list |     | vb1 |
+--- |                    |&lt;----|     |&lt;-----+
|    +--------------------+     +-----+      |
+--------------------------------------------+

_vm_unmap_aliases()                             vb_alloc()
                                                new_vmap_block()
xa_for_each(&amp;vbq-&gt;vmap_blocks, idx, vb)
--&gt; vb in CPU1:vbq-&gt;freelist

purge_fragmented_block(vb)
spin_lock(&amp;vbq-&gt;lock)                           spin_lock(&amp;vbq-&gt;lock)
--&gt; use CPU0:vbq-&gt;lock                          --&gt; use CPU1:vbq-&gt;lock

list_del_rcu(&amp;vb-&gt;free_list)                    list_add_tail_rcu(&amp;vb-&gt;free_list, &amp;vbq-&gt;free)
    __list_del(vb-&gt;prev, vb-&gt;next)
        next-&gt;prev = prev
    +--------------------+
    |                    |
    | CPU1:vbq free_list |
+---|                    |&lt;--+
|   +--------------------+   |
+----------------------------+
                                                __list_add(new, head-&gt;prev, head)
+--------------------------------------------+
|    +--------------------+     +-----+      |
+--&gt; |                    |----&gt;|     |------+
     | CPU1:vbq free_list |     | vb2 |
+--- |                    |&lt;----|     |&lt;-----+
|    +--------------------+     +-----+      |
+--------------------------------------------+

        prev-&gt;next = next
+--------------------------------------------+
|----------------------------+               |
|    +--------------------+  |  +-----+      |
+--&gt; |                    |--+  |     |------+
     | CPU1:vbq free_list |     | vb2 |
+--- |                    |&lt;----|     |&lt;-----+
|    +--------------------+     +-----+      |
+--------------------------------------------+
Here’s a list breakdown. All vbs, which were to be added to
‘prev’, cannot be used by list_for_each_entry_rcu(vb, &amp;vbq-&gt;free,
free_list) in vb_alloc(). Thus, vmalloc space is exhausted.

This issue affects both erofs and f2fs, the stacktrace is as follows:
erofs:
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb93ad4&gt;] __switch_to+0x174
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb942f0&gt;] __schedule+0x624
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb946f4&gt;] schedule+0x7c
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb947cc&gt;] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb962ec&gt;] __mutex_lock+0x374
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb95998&gt;] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x14
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb95954&gt;] mutex_lock+0x24
[&lt;ffffffd4fef2900c&gt;] reclaim_and_purge_vmap_areas+0x44
[&lt;ffffffd4fef25908&gt;] alloc_vmap_area+0x2e0
[&lt;ffffffd4fef24ea0&gt;] vm_map_ram+0x1b0
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1b46f4&gt;] z_erofs_lz4_decompress+0x278
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1b8ac4&gt;] z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x650
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1b8328&gt;] z_erofs_runqueue+0x7f4
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1b66a8&gt;] z_erofs_read_folio+0x104
[&lt;ffffffd4feeb6fec&gt;] filemap_read_folio+0x6c
[&lt;ffffffd4feeb68c4&gt;] filemap_fault+0x300
[&lt;ffffffd4fef0ecac&gt;] __do_fault+0xc8
[&lt;ffffffd4fef0c908&gt;] handle_mm_fault+0xb38
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb9f008&gt;] do_page_fault+0x288
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb9ed64&gt;] do_translation_fault[jt]+0x40
[&lt;ffffffd4fec39c78&gt;] do_mem_abort+0x58
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb8c3e4&gt;] el0_ia+0x70
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb8c260&gt;] el0t_64_sync_handler[jt]+0xb0
[&lt;ffffffd4fec11588&gt;] ret_to_user[jt]+0x0

f2fs:
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb93ad4&gt;] __switch_to+0x174
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb942f0&gt;] __schedule+0x624
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb946f4&gt;] schedule+0x7c
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb947cc&gt;] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb962ec&gt;] __mutex_lock+0x374
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb95998&gt;] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x14
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb95954&gt;] mutex_lock+0x24
[&lt;ffffffd4fef2900c&gt;] reclaim_and_purge_vmap_areas+0x44
[&lt;ffffffd4fef25908&gt;] alloc_vmap_area+0x2e0
[&lt;ffffffd4fef24ea0&gt;] vm_map_ram+0x1b0
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1a3b60&gt;] f2fs_prepare_decomp_mem+0x144
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1a6c24&gt;] f2fs_alloc_dic+0x264
[&lt;ffffffd4ff175468&gt;] f2fs_read_multi_pages+0x428
[&lt;ffffffd4ff17b46c&gt;] f2fs_mpage_readpages+0x314
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1785c4&gt;] f2fs_readahead+0x50
[&lt;ffffffd4feec3384&gt;] read_pages+0x80
[&lt;ffffffd4feec32c0&gt;] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1a0
[&lt;ffffffd4feec39e8&gt;] page_cache_ra_order+0x274
[&lt;ffffffd4feeb6cec&gt;] do_sync_mmap_readahead+0x11c
[&lt;ffffffd4feeb6764&gt;] filemap_fault+0x1a0
[&lt;ffffffd4ff1423bc&gt;] f2fs_filemap_fault+0x28
[&lt;ffffffd4fef0ecac&gt;] __do_fault+0xc8
[&lt;ffffffd4fef0c908&gt;] handle_mm_fault+0xb38
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb9f008&gt;] do_page_fault+0x288
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb9ed64&gt;] do_translation_fault[jt]+0x40
[&lt;ffffffd4fec39c78&gt;] do_mem_abort+0x58
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb8c3e4&gt;] el0_ia+0x70
[&lt;ffffffd4ffb8c260&gt;] el0t_64_sync_handler[jt]+0xb0
[&lt;ffffffd4fec11588&gt;] ret_to_user[jt]+0x0

To fix this, introducee cpu within vmap_block to record which this vb
belongs to.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614021352.1822225-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607023116.1720640-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Fixes: fc1e0d980037 ("mm/vmalloc: prevent stale TLBs in fully utilized blocks")
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang &lt;zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Hailong.Liu &lt;hailong.liu@oppo.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lstoakes@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc which may return null if called with __GFP_NOFAIL</title>
<updated>2024-06-16T11:51:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hailong.Liu</name>
<email>hailong.liu@oppo.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-10T10:01:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=758678b65164b2158fc1de411092191cb3c394d4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:758678b65164b2158fc1de411092191cb3c394d4</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 8e0545c83d672750632f46e3f9ad95c48c91a0fc upstream.

commit a421ef303008 ("mm: allow !GFP_KERNEL allocations for kvmalloc")
includes support for __GFP_NOFAIL, but it presents a conflict with commit
dd544141b9eb ("vmalloc: back off when the current task is OOM-killed").  A
possible scenario is as follows:

process-a
__vmalloc_node_range(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL)
    __vmalloc_area_node()
        vm_area_alloc_pages()
		--&gt; oom-killer send SIGKILL to process-a
        if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) break;
--&gt; return NULL;

To fix this, do not check fatal_signal_pending() in vm_area_alloc_pages()
if __GFP_NOFAIL set.

This issue occurred during OPLUS KASAN TEST. Below is part of the log
-&gt; oom-killer sends signal to process
[65731.222840] [ T1308] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0,global_oom,task_memcg=/apps/uid_10198,task=gs.intelligence,pid=32454,uid=10198

[65731.259685] [T32454] Call trace:
[65731.259698] [T32454]  dump_backtrace+0xf4/0x118
[65731.259734] [T32454]  show_stack+0x18/0x24
[65731.259756] [T32454]  dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x7c
[65731.259781] [T32454]  dump_stack+0x18/0x38
[65731.259800] [T32454]  mrdump_common_die+0x250/0x39c [mrdump]
[65731.259936] [T32454]  ipanic_die+0x20/0x34 [mrdump]
[65731.260019] [T32454]  atomic_notifier_call_chain+0xb4/0xfc
[65731.260047] [T32454]  notify_die+0x114/0x198
[65731.260073] [T32454]  die+0xf4/0x5b4
[65731.260098] [T32454]  die_kernel_fault+0x80/0x98
[65731.260124] [T32454]  __do_kernel_fault+0x160/0x2a8
[65731.260146] [T32454]  do_bad_area+0x68/0x148
[65731.260174] [T32454]  do_mem_abort+0x151c/0x1b34
[65731.260204] [T32454]  el1_abort+0x3c/0x5c
[65731.260227] [T32454]  el1h_64_sync_handler+0x54/0x90
[65731.260248] [T32454]  el1h_64_sync+0x68/0x6c

[65731.260269] [T32454]  z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x7f0/0x2258
--&gt; be-&gt;decompressed_pages = kvcalloc(be-&gt;nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
	kernel panic by NULL pointer dereference.
	erofs assume kvmalloc with __GFP_NOFAIL never return NULL.
[65731.260293] [T32454]  z_erofs_runqueue+0xf30/0x104c
[65731.260314] [T32454]  z_erofs_readahead+0x4f0/0x968
[65731.260339] [T32454]  read_pages+0x170/0xadc
[65731.260364] [T32454]  page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x874/0xf30
[65731.260388] [T32454]  page_cache_ra_order+0x24c/0x714
[65731.260411] [T32454]  filemap_fault+0xbf0/0x1a74
[65731.260437] [T32454]  __do_fault+0xd0/0x33c
[65731.260462] [T32454]  handle_mm_fault+0xf74/0x3fe0
[65731.260486] [T32454]  do_mem_abort+0x54c/0x1b34
[65731.260509] [T32454]  el0_da+0x44/0x94
[65731.260531] [T32454]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x98/0xb4
[65731.260553] [T32454]  el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240510100131.1865-1-hailong.liu@oppo.com
Fixes: 9376130c390a ("mm/vmalloc: add support for __GFP_NOFAIL")
Signed-off-by: Hailong.Liu &lt;hailong.liu@oppo.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Barry Song &lt;21cnbao@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: Oven &lt;liyangouwen1@oppo.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Gao Xiang &lt;xiang@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lstoakes@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/vmalloc: fix return value of vb_alloc if size is 0</title>
<updated>2024-05-06T00:28:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hailong.Liu</name>
<email>hailong.liu@oppo.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-26T02:41:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=ac0476e8ca2e4125c0886d7d8d418b8e7cb17139'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ac0476e8ca2e4125c0886d7d8d418b8e7cb17139</id>
<content type='text'>
vm_map_ram() uses IS_ERR() to validate the return value of vb_alloc().  If
vm_map_ram(page, 0, 0) is executed, vb_alloc(0, GFP_KERNEL) would return
NULL.  In such a case, IS_ERR() cannot handle the return value and lead to
kernel panic by vmap_pages_range_noflush() at last.  To resolve this
issue, return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) if the size is 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240426024149.21176-1-hailong.liu@oppo.com
Reviewed-by: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hailong.Liu &lt;hailong.liu@oppo.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lstoakes@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: vmalloc: fix lockdep warning</title>
<updated>2024-04-05T18:21:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)</name>
<email>urezki@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-28T14:03:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=fc2c22693c608125bbce174c1952eb4db2f8d07f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fc2c22693c608125bbce174c1952eb4db2f8d07f</id>
<content type='text'>
A lockdep reports a possible deadlock in the find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock()
function:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.9.0-rc1-00060-ged3ccc57b108-dirty #6140 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
drgn/455 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff0000c00131d0 (&amp;vn-&gt;busy.lock/1){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock+0x64/0x124

but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000c0011878 (&amp;vn-&gt;busy.lock/1){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock+0x64/0x124

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&amp;vn-&gt;busy.lock/1);
  lock(&amp;vn-&gt;busy.lock/1);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

indeed it can happen if the find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock() gets called
concurrently because it tries to acquire two nodes locks.  It was done to
prevent removing a lowest VA found on a previous step.

To address this a lowest VA is found first without holding a node lock
where it resides.  As a last step we check if a VA still there because it
can go away, if removed, proceed with next lowest.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typos, per Baoquan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328140330.4747-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes: 53becf32aec1 ("mm: vmalloc: support multiple nodes in vread_iter")
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Tested-by: Omar Sandoval &lt;osandov@fb.com&gt;
Reported-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Dave Chinner &lt;david@fromorbit.com&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lstoakes@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko &lt;oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: vmalloc: bail out early in find_vmap_area() if vmap is not init</title>
<updated>2024-04-05T18:21:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)</name>
<email>urezki@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-23T14:15:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=4ed91fa9177b236b73a271f11a333a98f076eb63'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4ed91fa9177b236b73a271f11a333a98f076eb63</id>
<content type='text'>
During the boot the s390 system triggers "spinlock bad magic" messages
if the spinlock debugging is enabled:

[    0.465445] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, swapper/0
[    0.465490]  lock: single+0x1860/0x1958, .magic: 00000000, .owner: &lt;none&gt;/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
[    0.466067] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.8.0-12955-g8e938e398669 #1
[    0.466188] Hardware name: QEMU 8561 QEMU (KVM/Linux)
[    0.466270] Call Trace:
[    0.466470]  [&lt;00000000011f26c8&gt;] dump_stack_lvl+0x98/0xd8
[    0.466516]  [&lt;00000000001dcc6a&gt;] do_raw_spin_lock+0x8a/0x108
[    0.466545]  [&lt;000000000042146c&gt;] find_vmap_area+0x6c/0x108
[    0.466572]  [&lt;000000000042175a&gt;] find_vm_area+0x22/0x40
[    0.466597]  [&lt;000000000012f152&gt;] __set_memory+0x132/0x150
[    0.466624]  [&lt;0000000001cc0398&gt;] vmem_map_init+0x40/0x118
[    0.466651]  [&lt;0000000001cc0092&gt;] paging_init+0x22/0x68
[    0.466677]  [&lt;0000000001cbbed2&gt;] setup_arch+0x52a/0x708
[    0.466702]  [&lt;0000000001cb6140&gt;] start_kernel+0x80/0x5c8
[    0.466727]  [&lt;0000000000100036&gt;] startup_continue+0x36/0x40

it happens because such system tries to access some vmap areas
whereas the vmalloc initialization is not even yet done:

[    0.465490] lock: single+0x1860/0x1958, .magic: 00000000, .owner: &lt;none&gt;/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
[    0.466067] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.8.0-12955-g8e938e398669 #1
[    0.466188] Hardware name: QEMU 8561 QEMU (KVM/Linux)
[    0.466270] Call Trace:
[    0.466470] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:117)
[    0.466516] do_raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:87 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115)
[    0.466545] find_vmap_area (mm/vmalloc.c:1059 mm/vmalloc.c:2364)
[    0.466572] find_vm_area (mm/vmalloc.c:3150)
[    0.466597] __set_memory (arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c:360 arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c:393)
[    0.466624] vmem_map_init (./arch/s390/include/asm/set_memory.h:55 arch/s390/mm/vmem.c:660)
[    0.466651] paging_init (arch/s390/mm/init.c:97)
[    0.466677] setup_arch (arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:972)
[    0.466702] start_kernel (init/main.c:899)
[    0.466727] startup_continue (arch/s390/kernel/head64.S:35)
[    0.466811] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
...
[    0.718250] vmalloc init - busy lock init 0000000002871860
[    0.718328] vmalloc init - busy lock init 00000000028731b8

Some background. It worked before because the lock that is in question
was statically defined and initialized. As of now, the locks and data
structures are initialized in the vmalloc_init() function.

To address that issue add the check whether the "vmap_initialized"
variable is set, if not find_vmap_area() bails out on entry returning NULL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240323141544.4150-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes: 72210662c5a2 ("mm: vmalloc: offload free_vmap_area_lock lock")
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) &lt;urezki@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck &lt;linux@roeck-us.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Dave Chinner &lt;david@fromorbit.com&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lstoakes@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko &lt;oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm</title>
<updated>2024-03-15T00:43:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-15T00:43:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=902861e34c401696ed9ad17a54c8790e7e8e3069'/>
<id>urn:sha1:902861e34c401696ed9ad17a54c8790e7e8e3069</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
   from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".

 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series

	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"

 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".

 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.

 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.

 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
   "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".

 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
   hotplugged as system memory.

 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.

 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series

	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"

 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
   policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
   rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
   environments appearing with CXL.

 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".

 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".

 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.

 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
   process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.

 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
   situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.

 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
   Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
   series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.

 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
   faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.

 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
   test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.

 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
   refactoring".

 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.

 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
   in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
   data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.

 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
   dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
   certain userfaultfd operations.

 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series

	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"

 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
   improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
   realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.

 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".

 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series

	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"

 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
   of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable &gt;0 order folio
   memory compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
   to an iterator".

 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".

 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.

 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".

 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
   are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.

 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.

 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also. S390 is affected.

 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".

 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
   Selftests".

 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
  mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
  crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
  memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
  mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
  mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
  selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
  selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
  selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
  mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
  mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
  mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
  mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
  mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
  mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
  filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
  mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
  mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
  mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
  mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
  mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: Introduce vmap_page_range() to map pages in PCI address space</title>
<updated>2024-03-11T15:58:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-08T17:12:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=d7bca9199a27b8690ae1c71dc11f825154af7234'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d7bca9199a27b8690ae1c71dc11f825154af7234</id>
<content type='text'>
ioremap_page_range() should be used for ranges within vmalloc range only.
The vmalloc ranges are allocated by get_vm_area(). PCI has "resource"
allocator that manages PCI_IOBASE, IO_SPACE_LIMIT address range, hence
introduce vmap_page_range() to be used exclusively to map pages
in PCI address space.

Fixes: 3e49a866c9dc ("mm: Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range.")
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda &lt;ojeda@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda &lt;ojeda@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CANiq72ka4rir+RTN2FQoT=Vvprp_Ao-CvoYEkSNqtSY+RZj+AA@mail.gmail.com
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: Introduce VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages().</title>
<updated>2024-03-06T23:17:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-05T03:05:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=e6f798225a31485e47a6e4f6aa07ee9fdf80c2cb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e6f798225a31485e47a6e4f6aa07ee9fdf80c2cb</id>
<content type='text'>
vmap/vmalloc APIs are used to map a set of pages into contiguous kernel
virtual space.

get_vm_area() with appropriate flag is used to request an area of kernel
address range. It's used for vmalloc, vmap, ioremap, xen use cases.
- vmalloc use case dominates the usage. Such vm areas have VM_ALLOC flag.
- the areas created by vmap() function should be tagged with VM_MAP.
- ioremap areas are tagged with VM_IOREMAP.

BPF would like to extend the vmap API to implement a lazily-populated
sparse, yet contiguous kernel virtual space. Introduce VM_SPARSE flag
and vm_area_map_pages(area, start_addr, count, pages) API to map a set
of pages within a given area.
It has the same sanity checks as vmap() does.
It also checks that get_vm_area() was created with VM_SPARSE flag
which identifies such areas in /proc/vmallocinfo
and returns zero pages on read through /proc/kcore.

The next commits will introduce bpf_arena which is a sparsely populated
shared memory region between bpf program and user space process. It will
map privately-managed pages into a sparse vm area with the following steps:

  // request virtual memory region during bpf prog verification
  area = get_vm_area(area_size, VM_SPARSE);

  // on demand
  vm_area_map_pages(area, kaddr, kend, pages);
  vm_area_unmap_pages(area, kaddr, kend);

  // after bpf program is detached and unloaded
  free_vm_area(area);

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin &lt;pasha.tatashin@soleen.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240305030516.41519-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range.</title>
<updated>2024-03-06T18:19:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-05T03:05:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=3e49a866c9dcbd8173e4f3e491293619a9e81fa4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3e49a866c9dcbd8173e4f3e491293619a9e81fa4</id>
<content type='text'>
There are various users of get_vm_area() + ioremap_page_range() APIs.
Enforce that get_vm_area() was requested as VM_IOREMAP type and range
passed to ioremap_page_range() matches created vm_area to avoid
accidentally ioremap-ing into wrong address range.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240305030516.41519-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
