kernel/linux.git/mm/util.c, branch v5.15.208

mm: unconditionally close VMAs on error

2024-12-14T18:50:38+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4080ef1579b2413435413988d14ac8c68e4d42c8 ] Incorrect invocation of VMA callbacks when the VMA is no longer in a consistent state is bug prone and risky to perform. With regards to the important vm_ops->close() callback We have gone to great lengths to try to track whether or not we ought to close VMAs. Rather than doing so and risking making a mistake somewhere, instead unconditionally close and reset vma->vm_ops to an empty dummy operations set with a NULL .close operator. We introduce a new function to do so - vma_close() - and simplify existing vms logic which tracked whether we needed to close or not. This simplifies the logic, avoids incorrect double-calling of the .close() callback and allows us to update error paths to simply call vma_close() unconditionally - making VMA closure idempotent. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/28e89dda96f68c505cb6f8e9fc9b57c3e9f74b42.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: deb0f6562884 ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when arch_validate_flags() fails") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes Reported-by: Jann Horn Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett Reviewed-by: Jann Horn Cc: Andreas Larsson Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: David S. Miller Cc: Helge Deller Cc: James E.J. Bottomley Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Mark Brown Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: avoid unsafe VMA hook invocation when error arises on mmap hook

2024-12-14T18:50:38+00:00

[ Upstream commit 3dd6ed34ce1f2356a77fb88edafb5ec96784e3cf ] Patch series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor (hotfixes)", v4. mmap_region() is somewhat terrifying, with spaghetti-like control flow and numerous means by which issues can arise and incomplete state, memory leaks and other unpleasantness can occur. A large amount of the complexity arises from trying to handle errors late in the process of mapping a VMA, which forms the basis of recently observed issues with resource leaks and observable inconsistent state. This series goes to great lengths to simplify how mmap_region() works and to avoid unwinding errors late on in the process of setting up the VMA for the new mapping, and equally avoids such operations occurring while the VMA is in an inconsistent state. The patches in this series comprise the minimal changes required to resolve existing issues in mmap_region() error handling, in order that they can be hotfixed and backported. There is additionally a follow up series which goes further, separated out from the v1 series and sent and updated separately. This patch (of 5): After an attempted mmap() fails, we are no longer in a situation where we can safely interact with VMA hooks. This is currently not enforced, meaning that we need complicated handling to ensure we do not incorrectly call these hooks. We can avoid the whole issue by treating the VMA as suspect the moment that the file->f_ops->mmap() function reports an error by replacing whatever VMA operations were installed with a dummy empty set of VMA operations. We do so through a new helper function internal to mm - mmap_file() - which is both more logically named than the existing call_mmap() function and correctly isolates handling of the vm_op reassignment to mm. All the existing invocations of call_mmap() outside of mm are ultimately nested within the call_mmap() from mm, which we now replace. It is therefore safe to leave call_mmap() in place as a convenience function (and to avoid churn). The invokers are: ovl_file_operations -> mmap -> ovl_mmap() -> backing_file_mmap() coda_file_operations -> mmap -> coda_file_mmap() shm_file_operations -> shm_mmap() shm_file_operations_huge -> shm_mmap() dma_buf_fops -> dma_buf_mmap_internal -> i915_dmabuf_ops -> i915_gem_dmabuf_mmap() None of these callers interact with vm_ops or mappings in a problematic way on error, quickly exiting out. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d41fd763496fd0048a962f3fd9407dc72dd4fd86.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: deb0f6562884 ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when arch_validate_flags() fails") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes Reported-by: Jann Horn Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka Reviewed-by: Jann Horn Cc: Andreas Larsson Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: David S. Miller Cc: Helge Deller Cc: James E.J. Bottomley Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Mark Brown Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: only enforce minimum stack gap size if it's sensible

2024-10-17T13:11:18+00:00

commit 69b50d4351ed924f29e3d46b159e28f70dfc707f upstream. The generic mmap_base code tries to leave a gap between the top of the stack and the mmap base address, but enforces a minimum gap size (MIN_GAP) of 128MB, which is too large on some setups. In particular, on arm tasks without ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT, the STACK_TOP value is less than 128MB, so it's impossible to fit such a gap in. Only enforce this minimum if MIN_GAP < MAX_GAP, as we'd prefer to honour MAX_GAP, which is defined proportionally, so scales better and always leaves us with both _some_ stack space and some room for mmap. This fixes the usercopy KUnit test suite on 32-bit arm, as it doesn't set any personality flags so gets the default (in this case 26-bit) task size. This test can be run with: ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm usercopy --make_options LLVM=1 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240803074642.1849623-2-davidgow@google.com Fixes: dba79c3df4a2 ("arm: use generic mmap top-down layout and brk randomization") Signed-off-by: David Gow Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Cc: Alexandre Ghiti Cc: Linus Walleij Cc: Luis Chamberlain Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Russell King Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

rcu: dump vmalloc memory info safely

2023-09-19T10:22:50+00:00

commit c83ad36a18c02c0f51280b50272327807916987f upstream. Currently, for double invoke call_rcu(), will dump rcu_head objects memory info, if the objects is not allocated from the slab allocator, the vmalloc_dump_obj() will be invoke and the vmap_area_lock spinlock need to be held, since the call_rcu() can be invoked in interrupt context, therefore, there is a possibility of spinlock deadlock scenarios. And in Preempt-RT kernel, the rcutorture test also trigger the following lockdep warning: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0 preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1 3 locks held by swapper/0/1: #0: ffffffffb534ee80 (fullstop_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: torture_init_begin+0x24/0xa0 #1: ffffffffb5307940 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_torture_init+0x1ec7/0x2370 #2: ffffffffb536af40 (vmap_area_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70 irq event stamp: 565512 hardirqs last enabled at (565511): [] __call_rcu_common+0x218/0x940 hardirqs last disabled at (565512): [] rcu_torture_init+0x20b2/0x2370 softirqs last enabled at (399112): [] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x126/0x170 softirqs last disabled at (399106): [] inet_register_protosw+0x9/0x1d0 Preemption disabled at: [] rcu_torture_init+0x1f13/0x2370 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc4-rt2-yocto-preempt-rt+ #15 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xb0 dump_stack+0x14/0x20 __might_resched+0x1aa/0x280 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_err_cb+0x10/0x10 rt_spin_lock+0x53/0x130 ? find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70 find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70 vmalloc_dump_obj+0x20/0x60 mem_dump_obj+0x22/0x90 __call_rcu_common+0x5bf/0x940 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30 call_rcu_hurry+0x14/0x20 rcu_torture_init+0x1f82/0x2370 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_leak_cb+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_leak_cb+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_init+0x10/0x10 do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x300 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30 kernel_init_freeable+0x2b9/0x540 ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 kernel_init+0x1f/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x40/0x50 ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 The previous patch fixes this by using the deadlock-safe best-effort version of find_vm_area. However, in case of failure print the fact that the pointer was a vmalloc pointer so that we print at least something. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230904180806.1002832-2-joel@joelfernandes.org Fixes: 98f180837a89 ("mm: Make mem_dump_obj() handle vmalloc() memory") Signed-off-by: Zqiang Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) Reported-by: Zhen Lei Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Cc: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: vmalloc: introduce array allocation functions

2022-07-12T14:35:01+00:00

[ Upstream commit a8749a35c39903120ec421ef2525acc8e0daa55c ] Linux has dozens of occurrences of vmalloc(array_size()) and vzalloc(array_size()). Allow to simplify the code by providing vmalloc_array and vcalloc, as well as the underscored variants that let the caller specify the GFP flags. Acked-by: Michal Hocko Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

random: move randomize_page() into mm where it belongs

2022-05-30T07:29:17+00:00

commit 5ad7dd882e45d7fe432c32e896e2aaa0b21746ea upstream. randomize_page is an mm function. It is documented like one. It contains the history of one. It has the naming convention of one. It looks just like another very similar function in mm, randomize_stack_top(). And it has always been maintained and updated by mm people. There is no need for it to be in random.c. In the "which shape does not look like the other ones" test, pointing to randomize_page() is correct. So move randomize_page() into mm/util.c, right next to the similar randomize_stack_top() function. This commit contains no actual code changes. Cc: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: Consider __GFP_NOWARN flag for oversized kvmalloc() calls

2022-03-08T18:12:44+00:00

commit 0708a0afe291bdfe1386d74d5ec1f0c27e8b9168 upstream. syzkaller was recently triggering an oversized kvmalloc() warning via xdp_umem_create(). The triggered warning was added back in 7661809d493b ("mm: don't allow oversized kvmalloc() calls"). The rationale for the warning for huge kvmalloc sizes was as a reaction to a security bug where the size was more than UINT_MAX but not everything was prepared to handle unsigned long sizes. Anyway, the AF_XDP related call trace from this syzkaller report was: kvmalloc include/linux/mm.h:806 [inline] kvmalloc_array include/linux/mm.h:824 [inline] kvcalloc include/linux/mm.h:829 [inline] xdp_umem_pin_pages net/xdp/xdp_umem.c:102 [inline] xdp_umem_reg net/xdp/xdp_umem.c:219 [inline] xdp_umem_create+0x6a5/0xf00 net/xdp/xdp_umem.c:252 xsk_setsockopt+0x604/0x790 net/xdp/xsk.c:1068 __sys_setsockopt+0x1fd/0x4e0 net/socket.c:2176 __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2187 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2184 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xb5/0x150 net/socket.c:2184 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Björn mentioned that requests for >2GB allocation can still be valid: The structure that is being allocated is the page-pinning accounting. AF_XDP has an internal limit of U32_MAX pages, which is *a lot*, but still fewer than what memcg allows (PAGE_COUNTER_MAX is a LONG_MAX/ PAGE_SIZE on 64 bit systems). [...] I could just change from U32_MAX to INT_MAX, but as I stated earlier that has a hacky feeling to it. [...] From my perspective, the code isn't broken, with the memcg limits in consideration. [...] Linus says: [...] Pretty much every time this has come up, the kernel warning has shown that yes, the code was broken and there really wasn't a reason for doing allocations that big. Of course, some people would be perfectly fine with the allocation failing, they just don't want the warning. I didn't want __GFP_NOWARN to shut it up originally because I wanted people to see all those cases, but these days I think we can just say "yeah, people can shut it up explicitly by saying 'go ahead and fail this allocation, don't warn about it'". So enough time has passed that by now I'd certainly be ok with [it]. Thus allow call-sites to silence such userspace triggered splats if the allocation requests have __GFP_NOWARN. For xdp_umem_pin_pages()'s call to kvcalloc() this is already the case, so nothing else needed there. Fixes: 7661809d493b ("mm: don't allow oversized kvmalloc() calls") Reported-by: syzbot+11421fbbff99b989670e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Tested-by: syzbot+11421fbbff99b989670e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Björn Töpel Cc: Magnus Karlsson Cc: Willy Tarreau Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Andrii Nakryiko Cc: Jakub Kicinski Cc: David S. Miller Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAJ+HfNhyfsT5cS_U9EC213ducHs9k9zNxX9+abqC0kTrPbQ0gg@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201202905.b9892171e3f5b9a60f9da251@linux-foundation.org Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky Ackd-by: Michal Hocko Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: fix uninitialized use in overcommit_policy_handler

2021-09-24T23:13:35+00:00

We get an unexpected value of /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory after running the following program: int main() { int fd = open("/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory", O_RDWR); write(fd, "1", 1); write(fd, "2", 1); close(fd); } write(fd, "2", 1) will pass *ppos = 1 to proc_dointvec_minmax. proc_dointvec_minmax will return 0 without setting new_policy. t.data = &new_policy; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos) -->do_proc_dointvec -->__do_proc_dointvec if (write) { if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table)) goto out; sysctl_overcommit_memory = new_policy; so sysctl_overcommit_memory will be set to an uninitialized value. Check whether new_policy has been changed by proc_dointvec_minmax. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923020524.13289-1-chenjun102@huawei.com Fixes: 56f3547bfa4d ("mm: adjust vm_committed_as_batch according to vm overcommit policy") Signed-off-by: Chen Jun Acked-by: Michal Hocko Reviewed-by: Feng Tang Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang Cc: Rui Xiang Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: don't allow oversized kvmalloc() calls

2021-09-02T16:47:01+00:00

'kvmalloc()' is a convenience function for people who want to do a kmalloc() but fall back on vmalloc() if there aren't enough physically contiguous pages, or if the allocation is larger than what kmalloc() supports. However, let's make sure it doesn't get _too_ easy to do crazy things with it. In particular, don't allow big allocations that could be due to integer overflow or underflow. So make sure the allocation size fits in an 'int', to protect against trivial integer conversion issues. Acked-by: Willy Tarreau Cc: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: Add kvrealloc()

2021-08-09T22:57:43+00:00

During log recovery of an XFS filesystem with 64kB directory buffers, rebuilding a buffer split across two log records results in a memory allocation warning from krealloc like this: xfs filesystem being mounted at /mnt/scratch supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff) XFS (dm-0): Unmounting Filesystem XFS (dm-0): Mounting V5 Filesystem XFS (dm-0): Starting recovery (logdev: internal) ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 3435170 at mm/page_alloc.c:3539 get_page_from_freelist+0xdee/0xe40 ..... RIP: 0010:get_page_from_freelist+0xdee/0xe40 Call Trace: ? complete+0x3f/0x50 __alloc_pages+0x16f/0x300 alloc_pages+0x87/0x110 kmalloc_order+0x2c/0x90 kmalloc_order_trace+0x1d/0x90 __kmalloc_track_caller+0x215/0x270 ? xlog_recover_add_to_cont_trans+0x63/0x1f0 krealloc+0x54/0xb0 xlog_recover_add_to_cont_trans+0x63/0x1f0 xlog_recovery_process_trans+0xc1/0xd0 xlog_recover_process_ophdr+0x86/0x130 xlog_recover_process_data+0x9f/0x160 xlog_recover_process+0xa2/0x120 xlog_do_recovery_pass+0x40b/0x7d0 ? __irq_work_queue_local+0x4f/0x60 ? irq_work_queue+0x3a/0x50 xlog_do_log_recovery+0x70/0x150 xlog_do_recover+0x38/0x1d0 xlog_recover+0xd8/0x170 xfs_log_mount+0x181/0x300 xfs_mountfs+0x4a1/0x9b0 xfs_fs_fill_super+0x3c0/0x7b0 get_tree_bdev+0x171/0x270 ? suffix_kstrtoint.constprop.0+0xf0/0xf0 xfs_fs_get_tree+0x15/0x20 vfs_get_tree+0x24/0xc0 path_mount+0x2f5/0xaf0 __x64_sys_mount+0x108/0x140 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x70 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Essentially, we are taking a multi-order allocation from kmem_alloc() (which has an open coded no fail, no warn loop) and then reallocating it out to 64kB using krealloc(__GFP_NOFAIL) and that is then triggering the above warning. This is a regression caused by converting this code from an open coded no fail/no warn reallocation loop to using __GFP_NOFAIL. What we actually need here is kvrealloc(), so that if contiguous page allocation fails we fall back to vmalloc() and we don't get nasty warnings happening in XFS. Fixes: 771915c4f688 ("xfs: remove kmem_realloc()") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner Acked-by: Mel Gorman Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong