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<title>kernel/linux.git/mm/percpu.c, branch v5.15.209</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v5.15.209</id>
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<updated>2025-03-13T11:50:07+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>memblock: drop memblock_free_early_nid() and memblock_free_early()</title>
<updated>2025-03-13T11:50:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mike Rapoport</name>
<email>rppt@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-11-05T20:43:13+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ca36f0848eb8c1bdc307c4921f3ec459b2011cc4</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit fa27717110ae51b9b9013ced0b5143888257bb79 ]

memblock_free_early_nid() is unused and memblock_free_early() is an
alias for memblock_free().

Replace calls to memblock_free_early() with calls to memblock_free() and
remove memblock_free_early() and memblock_free_early_nid().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Cc: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Shahab Vahedi &lt;Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 29091a52562b ("of: reserved-memory: Do not make kmemleak ignore freed address")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)</title>
<updated>2021-09-08T19:55:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-08T19:55:35+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2d338201d5311bcd79d42f66df4cecbcbc5f4f2c</id>
<content type='text'>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769330c34b4deabeed939325c77a7ec2f.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap,
  ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan),
  alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib,
  checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig,
  selftests, ipc, and scripts"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;: (94 commits)
  scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message
  mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations
  ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc()
  selftests/memfd: remove unused variable
  Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
  configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV
  prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
  pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init().
  kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file
  coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot()
  fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions
  nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group
  trap: cleanup trap_init()
  init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>percpu: remove export of pcpu_base_addr</title>
<updated>2021-09-08T18:50:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kroah-Hartman</name>
<email>gregkh@linuxfoundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-08T02:57:27+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:3843c50a782c397422765cf0839a95e75e523229</id>
<content type='text'>
This is not needed by any modules, so remove the export.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210722185814.504541-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: Dennis Zhou &lt;dennis@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated()</title>
<updated>2021-09-03T16:58:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jing Xiangfeng</name>
<email>jingxiangfeng@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-02T22:01:00+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:319814504992f51ed17af60edb1a237ada1892e8</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit b239f7daf553 ("percpu: set PCPU_BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE to PAGE_SIZE")
removed the parameter 'for_alloc', so remove this comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1630576043-21367-1-git-send-email-jingxiangfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jing Xiangfeng &lt;jingxiangfeng@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>percpu: flush tlb in pcpu_reclaim_populated()</title>
<updated>2021-07-04T18:30:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dennis Zhou</name>
<email>dennis@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-03T03:49:57+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:93274f1dd6b0a615b299beddf99871fe81f91275</id>
<content type='text'>
Prior to "percpu: implement partial chunk depopulation",
pcpu_depopulate_chunk() was called only on the destruction path. This
meant the virtual address range was on its way back to vmalloc which
will handle flushing the tlbs for us.

However, with pcpu_reclaim_populated(), we are now calling
pcpu_depopulate_chunk() during the active lifecycle of a chunk.
Therefore, we need to flush the tlb as well otherwise we can end up
accessing the wrong page through an invalid tlb mapping as reported in
[1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210702191140.GA3166599@roeck-us.net/

Fixes: f183324133ea ("percpu: implement partial chunk depopulation")
Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck &lt;linux@roeck-us.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou &lt;dennis@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu</title>
<updated>2021-07-02T00:17:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-02T00:17:24+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e267992f9ef0bf717d70a9ee18049782f77e4b3a</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull percpu updates from Dennis Zhou:

 - percpu chunk depopulation - depopulate backing pages for chunks with
   empty pages when we exceed a global threshold without those pages.
   This lets us reclaim a portion of memory that would previously be
   lost until the full chunk would be freed (possibly never).

 - memcg accounting cleanup - previously separate chunks were managed
   for normal allocations and __GFP_ACCOUNT allocations. These are now
   consolidated which cleans up the code quite a bit.

 - a few misc clean ups for clang warnings

* 'for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu:
  percpu: optimize locking in pcpu_balance_workfn()
  percpu: initialize best_upa variable
  percpu: rework memcg accounting
  mm, memcg: introduce mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled()
  mm, memcg: mark cgroup_memory_nosocket, nokmem and noswap as __ro_after_init
  percpu: make symbol 'pcpu_free_slot' static
  percpu: implement partial chunk depopulation
  percpu: use pcpu_free_slot instead of pcpu_nr_slots - 1
  percpu: factor out pcpu_check_block_hint()
  percpu: split __pcpu_balance_workfn()
  percpu: fix a comment about the chunks ordering
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>percpu: optimize locking in pcpu_balance_workfn()</title>
<updated>2021-06-17T23:05:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roman Gushchin</name>
<email>guro@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-17T19:03:22+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e4d777003a43feab2e000749163e531f6c48c385</id>
<content type='text'>
pcpu_balance_workfn() unconditionally calls pcpu_balance_free(),
pcpu_reclaim_populated(), pcpu_balance_populated() and
pcpu_balance_free() again.

Each call to pcpu_balance_free() and pcpu_reclaim_populated() will
cause at least one acquisition of the pcpu_lock. So even if the
balancing was scheduled because of a failed atomic allocation,
pcpu_lock will be acquired at least 4 times. This obviously
increases the contention on the pcpu_lock.

To optimize the scheme let's grab the pcpu_lock on the upper level
(in pcpu_balance_workfn()) and keep it generally locked for the whole
duration of the scheduled work, but release conditionally to perform
any slow operations like chunk (de)population and creation of new
chunks.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou &lt;dennis@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>percpu: initialize best_upa variable</title>
<updated>2021-06-14T14:42:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dennis Zhou</name>
<email>dennis@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-14T14:42:05+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:4829c791b22f98f95339248a428caf08b5f1e3e5</id>
<content type='text'>
Tom reported this finding from clang 10's static analysis [1].

Due to the way the code is written, it will always see a successful loop
iteration. Instead of setting an initial value, check that it was set
instead with BUG_ON() because 0 units per allocation is bogus.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210515180817.1751084-1-trix@redhat.com/

Reported-by: Tom Rix &lt;trix@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou &lt;dennis@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>percpu: rework memcg accounting</title>
<updated>2021-06-05T20:43:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roman Gushchin</name>
<email>guro@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-03T01:09:31+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:faf65dde844affa9e360ccaa4bd231c2a04b87ea</id>
<content type='text'>
The current implementation of the memcg accounting of the percpu
memory is based on the idea of having two separate sets of chunks for
accounted and non-accounted memory. This approach has an advantage
of not wasting any extra memory for memcg data for non-accounted
chunks, however it complicates the code and leads to a higher chunks
number due to a lower chunk utilization.

Instead of having two chunk types it's possible to declare all* chunks
memcg-aware unless the kernel memory accounting is disabled globally
by a boot option. The size of objcg_array is usually small in
comparison to chunks themselves (it obviously depends on the number of
CPUs), so even if some chunk will have no accounted allocations, the
memory waste isn't significant and will likely be compensated by
a higher chunk utilization. Also, with time more and more percpu
allocations will likely become accounted.

* The first chunk is initialized before the memory cgroup subsystem,
  so we don't know for sure whether we need to allocate obj_cgroups.
  Because it's small, let's make it free for use. Then we don't need
  to allocate obj_cgroups for it.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou &lt;dennis@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>percpu: make symbol 'pcpu_free_slot' static</title>
<updated>2021-05-14T20:57:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Wei Yongjun</name>
<email>weiyongjun1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-14T06:39:52+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8d55ba5df39a2eb213da63911c1a75001e0717fc</id>
<content type='text'>
The sparse tool complains as follows:

mm/percpu.c:138:5: warning:
 symbol 'pcpu_free_slot' was not declared. Should it be static?

This symbol is not used outside of percpu.c, so marks it static.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot &lt;hulkci@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun &lt;weiyongjun1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou &lt;dennis@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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