kernel/linux.git/mm/mm_init.c, branch v6.12.80

mm/mm_init: fix hash table order logging in alloc_large_system_hash()

2025-11-24T09:36:00+00:00

commit 0d6c356dd6547adac2b06b461528e3573f52d953 upstream. When emitting the order of the allocation for a hash table, alloc_large_system_hash() unconditionally subtracts PAGE_SHIFT from log base 2 of the allocation size. This is not correct if the allocation size is smaller than a page, and yields a negative value for the order as seen below: TCP established hash table entries: 32 (order: -4, 256 bytes, linear) TCP bind hash table entries: 32 (order: -2, 1024 bytes, linear) Use get_order() to compute the order when emitting the hash table information to correctly handle cases where the allocation size is smaller than a page: TCP established hash table entries: 32 (order: 0, 256 bytes, linear) TCP bind hash table entries: 32 (order: 0, 1024 bytes, linear) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251028191020.413002-1-isaacmanjarres@google.com Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: drop CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION

2024-09-04T04:15:28+00:00

There are no users of HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION left, so arch_alloc_nodedata() and arch_refresh_nodedata() are not needed anymore. Replace the call to arch_alloc_nodedata() in free_area_init() with a new helper alloc_offline_node_data(), remove arch_refresh_nodedata() and cleanup include/linux/memory_hotplug.h from the associated ifdefery. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-9-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Tested-by: Zi Yan # for x86_64 and arm64 Acked-by: Dan Williams Cc: Alexander Gordeev Cc: Andreas Larsson Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: David S. Miller Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jiaxun Yang Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz Cc: Jonathan Cameron Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) Cc: Samuel Holland Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Vasily Gorbik Cc: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm: rework accept memory helpers

2024-09-02T03:26:07+00:00

Make accept_memory() and range_contains_unaccepted_memory() take 'start' and 'size' arguments instead of 'start' and 'end'. Remove accept_page(), replacing it with direct calls to accept_memory(). The accept_page() name is going to be used for a different function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809114854.3745464-6-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Cc: Tom Lendacky Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

alloc_tag: mark pages reserved during CMA activation as not tagged

2024-08-16T05:16:16+00:00

During CMA activation, pages in CMA area are prepared and then freed without being allocated. This triggers warnings when memory allocation debug config (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG) is enabled. Fix this by marking these pages not tagged before freeing them. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813150758.855881-2-surenb@google.com Fixes: d224eb0287fb ("codetag: debug: mark codetags for reserved pages as empty") Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Kent Overstreet Cc: Pasha Tatashin Cc: Sourav Panda Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: [6.10] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

alloc_tag: introduce clear_page_tag_ref() helper function

2024-08-16T05:16:16+00:00

In several cases we are freeing pages which were not allocated using common page allocators. For such cases, in order to keep allocation accounting correct, we should clear the page tag to indicate that the page being freed is expected to not have a valid allocation tag. Introduce clear_page_tag_ref() helper function to be used for this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813150758.855881-1-surenb@google.com Fixes: d224eb0287fb ("codetag: debug: mark codetags for reserved pages as empty") Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Kent Overstreet Cc: Sourav Panda Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: [6.10] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm: don't account memmap per-node

2024-08-16T05:16:14+00:00

Fix invalid access to pgdat during hot-remove operation: ndctl users reported a GPF when trying to destroy a namespace: $ ndctl destroy-namespace all -r all -f Segmentation fault dmesg: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000005650: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x000000000002b280-0x000000000002b287] CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 1868 Comm: ndctl Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1 #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/08HT8T, BIOS 2.20.1 09/13/2023 RIP: 0010:mod_node_page_state+0x2a/0x110 cxl-test users report a GPF when trying to unload the test module: $ modrpobe -r cxl-test dmesg BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000004200 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1076 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G O N 6.11.0-rc1 #197 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [N]=TEST Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/15 RIP: 0010:mod_node_page_state+0x6/0x90 Currently, when memory is hot-plugged or hot-removed the accounting is done based on the assumption that memmap is allocated from the same node as the hot-plugged/hot-removed memory, which is not always the case. In addition, there are challenges with keeping the node id of the memory that is being remove to the time when memmap accounting is actually performed: since this is done after remove_pfn_range_from_zone(), and also after remove_memory_block_devices(). Meaning that we cannot use pgdat nor walking though memblocks to get the nid. Given all of that, account the memmap overhead system wide instead. For this we are going to be using global atomic counters, but given that memmap size is rarely modified, and normally is only modified either during early boot when there is only one CPU, or under a hotplug global mutex lock, therefore there is no need for per-cpu optimizations. Also, while we are here rename nr_memmap to nr_memmap_pages, and nr_memmap_boot to nr_memmap_boot_pages to be self explanatory that the units are in page count. [pasha.tatashin@soleen.com: address a few nits from David Hildenbrand] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809191020.1142142-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809191020.1142142-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240808213437.682006-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Fixes: 15995a352474 ("mm: report per-page metadata information") Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin Reported-by: Yi Zhang Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/CAHj4cs9Ax1=CoJkgBGP_+sNu6-6=6v=_L-ZBZY0bVLD3wUWZQg@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Alison Schofield Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Zq0tPd2h6alFz8XF@aschofie-mobl2/#t Tested-by: Dan Williams Tested-by: Alison Schofield Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: David Rientjes Tested-by: Yi Zhang Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo Cc: Fan Ni Cc: Joel Granados Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Li Zhijian Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Muchun Song Cc: Nhat Pham Cc: Sourav Panda Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Yosry Ahmed Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2024-07-22T00:15:46+00:00

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc//maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ...

Merge tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

2024-07-18T21:48:11+00:00

Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: - 'reserve_mem' command line parameter to allow creation of named memory reservation at boot time. The driving use-case is to improve the ability of pstore to retain ramoops data across reboots. - cleanups and small improvements in memblock and mm_init - new tests cases in memblock test suite * tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: memblock tests: fix implicit declaration of function 'numa_valid_node' memblock: Move late alloc warning down to phys alloc pstore/ramoops: Add ramoops.mem_name= command line option mm/memblock: Add "reserve_mem" to reserved named memory at boot up mm/mm_init.c: don't initialize page->lru again mm/mm_init.c: not always search next deferred_init_pfn from very beginning mm/mm_init.c: use deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone() to decide loop condition mm/mm_init.c: get the highest zone directly mm/mm_init.c: move nr_initialised reset down a bit mm/memblock: fix a typo in description of for_each_mem_region() mm/mm_init.c: use memblock_region_memory_base_pfn() to get startpfn mm/memblock: use PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN to get pgend in free_memmap mm/memblock: return true directly on finding overlap region memblock tests: add memblock_overlaps_region_checks mm/memblock: fix comment for memblock_isolate_range() memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_many_may_conflict_check() memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_all_locations_check() mm/memblock: remove empty dummy entry

mm/mm_init.c: move build check on MAX_ZONELISTS out of ifdef

2024-07-04T02:30:19+00:00

Current check on MAX_ZONELISTS is wrapped in CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT, which may not be triggered all the time. Let's move it out to a more general place. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619010612.20740-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm/memory_hotplug: initialize memmap of !ZONE_DEVICE with PageOffline() instead of PageReserved()

2024-07-04T02:30:18+00:00

We currently initialize the memmap such that PG_reserved is set and the refcount of the page is 1. In virtio-mem code, we have to manually clear that PG_reserved flag to make memory offlining with partially hotplugged memory blocks possible: has_unmovable_pages() would otherwise bail out on such pages. We want to avoid PG_reserved where possible and move to typed pages instead. Further, we want to further enlighten memory offlining code about PG_offline: offline pages in an online memory section. One example is handling managed page count adjustments in a cleaner way during memory offlining. So let's initialize the pages with PG_offline instead of PG_reserved. generic_online_page()->__free_pages_core() will now clear that flag before handing that memory to the buddy. Note that the page refcount is still 1 and would forbid offlining of such memory except when special care is take during GOING_OFFLINE as currently only implemented by virtio-mem. With this change, we can now get non-PageReserved() pages in the XEN balloon list. From what I can tell, that can already happen via decrease_reservation(), so that should be fine. HV-balloon should not really observe a change: partial online memory blocks still cannot get surprise-offlined, because the refcount of these PageOffline() pages is 1. Update virtio-mem, HV-balloon and XEN-balloon code to be aware that hotplugged pages are now PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() before they are handed over to the buddy. We'll leave the ZONE_DEVICE case alone for now. Note that self-hosted vmemmap pages will no longer be marked as reserved. This matches ordinary vmemmap pages allocated from the buddy during memory hotplug. Now, really only vmemmap pages allocated from memblock during early boot will be marked reserved. Existing PageReserved() checks seem to be handling all relevant cases correctly even after this change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: Oscar Salvador [generic memory-hotplug bits] Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Dexuan Cui Cc: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Eugenio Pérez Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Jason Wang Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" Cc: Marco Elver Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko Cc: Stefano Stabellini Cc: Wei Liu Cc: Xuan Zhuo Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton