kernel/linux.git/lib, branch v4.19.246

assoc_array: Fix BUG_ON during garbage collect

2022-06-06T06:24:20+00:00

commit d1dc87763f406d4e67caf16dbe438a5647692395 upstream. A rare BUG_ON triggered in assoc_array_gc: [3430308.818153] kernel BUG at lib/assoc_array.c:1609! Which corresponded to the statement currently at line 1593 upstream: BUG_ON(assoc_array_ptr_is_meta(p)); Using the data from the core dump, I was able to generate a userspace reproducer[1] and determine the cause of the bug. [1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/assoc_array_gc After running the iterator on the entire branch, an internal tree node looked like the following: NODE (nr_leaves_on_branch: 3) SLOT [0] NODE (2 leaves) SLOT [1] NODE (1 leaf) SLOT [2..f] NODE (empty) In the userspace reproducer, the pr_devel output when compressing this node was: -- compress node 0x5607cc089380 -- free=0, leaves=0 [0] retain node 2/1 [nx 0] [1] fold node 1/1 [nx 0] [2] fold node 0/1 [nx 2] [3] fold node 0/2 [nx 2] [4] fold node 0/3 [nx 2] [5] fold node 0/4 [nx 2] [6] fold node 0/5 [nx 2] [7] fold node 0/6 [nx 2] [8] fold node 0/7 [nx 2] [9] fold node 0/8 [nx 2] [10] fold node 0/9 [nx 2] [11] fold node 0/10 [nx 2] [12] fold node 0/11 [nx 2] [13] fold node 0/12 [nx 2] [14] fold node 0/13 [nx 2] [15] fold node 0/14 [nx 2] after: 3 At slot 0, an internal node with 2 leaves could not be folded into the node, because there was only one available slot (slot 0). Thus, the internal node was retained. At slot 1, the node had one leaf, and was able to be folded in successfully. The remaining nodes had no leaves, and so were removed. By the end of the compression stage, there were 14 free slots, and only 3 leaf nodes. The tree was ascended and then its parent node was compressed. When this node was seen, it could not be folded, due to the internal node it contained. The invariant for compression in this function is: whenever nr_leaves_on_branch < ASSOC_ARRAY_FAN_OUT, the node should contain all leaf nodes. The compression step currently cannot guarantee this, given the corner case shown above. To fix this issue, retry compression whenever we have retained a node, and yet nr_leaves_on_branch < ASSOC_ARRAY_FAN_OUT. This second compression will then allow the node in slot 1 to be folded in, satisfying the invariant. Below is the output of the reproducer once the fix is applied: -- compress node 0x560e9c562380 -- free=0, leaves=0 [0] retain node 2/1 [nx 0] [1] fold node 1/1 [nx 0] [2] fold node 0/1 [nx 2] [3] fold node 0/2 [nx 2] [4] fold node 0/3 [nx 2] [5] fold node 0/4 [nx 2] [6] fold node 0/5 [nx 2] [7] fold node 0/6 [nx 2] [8] fold node 0/7 [nx 2] [9] fold node 0/8 [nx 2] [10] fold node 0/9 [nx 2] [11] fold node 0/10 [nx 2] [12] fold node 0/11 [nx 2] [13] fold node 0/12 [nx 2] [14] fold node 0/13 [nx 2] [15] fold node 0/14 [nx 2] internal nodes remain despite enough space, retrying -- compress node 0x560e9c562380 -- free=14, leaves=1 [0] fold node 2/15 [nx 0] after: 3 Changes ======= DH: - Use false instead of 0. - Reorder the inserted lines in a couple of places to put retained before next_slot. ver #2) - Fix typo in pr_devel, correct comparison to "<=" Fixes: 3cb989501c26 ("Add a generic associative array implementation.") Cc: Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan Signed-off-by: David Howells cc: Andrew Morton cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511225517.407935-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512215045.489140-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/ # v2 Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

hex2bin: fix access beyond string end

2022-05-12T10:20:20+00:00

commit e4d8a29997731b3bb14059024b24df9f784288d0 upstream. If we pass too short string to "hex2bin" (and the string size without the terminating NUL character is even), "hex2bin" reads one byte after the terminating NUL character. This patch fixes it. Note that hex_to_bin returns -1 on error and hex2bin return -EINVAL on error - so we can't just return the variable "hi" or "lo" on error. This inconsistency may be fixed in the next merge window, but for the purpose of fixing this bug, we just preserve the existing behavior and return -1 and -EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Fixes: b78049831ffe ("lib: add error checking to hex2bin") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

hex2bin: make the function hex_to_bin constant-time

2022-05-12T10:20:20+00:00

commit e5be15767e7e284351853cbaba80cde8620341fb upstream. The function hex2bin is used to load cryptographic keys into device mapper targets dm-crypt and dm-integrity. It should take constant time independent on the processed data, so that concurrently running unprivileged code can't infer any information about the keys via microarchitectural convert channels. This patch changes the function hex_to_bin so that it contains no branches and no memory accesses. Note that this shouldn't cause performance degradation because the size of the new function is the same as the size of the old function (on x86-64) - and the new function causes no branch misprediction penalties. I compile-tested this function with gcc on aarch64 alpha arm hppa hppa64 i386 ia64 m68k mips32 mips64 powerpc powerpc64 riscv sh4 s390x sparc32 sparc64 x86_64 and with clang on aarch64 arm hexagon i386 mips32 mips64 powerpc powerpc64 s390x sparc32 sparc64 x86_64 to verify that there are no branches in the generated code. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

lib/raid6/test/Makefile: Use $(pound) instead of \# for Make 4.3

2022-04-15T12:14:54+00:00

[ Upstream commit 633174a7046ec3b4572bec24ef98e6ee89bce14b ] Buidling raid6test on Ubuntu 21.10 (ppc64le) with GNU Make 4.3 shows the errors below: $ cd lib/raid6/test/ $ make :1:1: error: stray ‘\’ in program :1:2: error: stray ‘#’ in program :1:11: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ \ before ‘<’ token [...] The errors come from the HAS_ALTIVEC test, which fails, and the POWER optimized versions are not built. That’s also reason nobody noticed on the other architectures. GNU Make 4.3 does not remove the backslash anymore. From the 4.3 release announcment: > * WARNING: Backward-incompatibility! > Number signs (#) appearing inside a macro reference or function invocation > no longer introduce comments and should not be escaped with backslashes: > thus a call such as: > foo := $(shell echo '#') > is legal. Previously the number sign needed to be escaped, for example: > foo := $(shell echo '\#') > Now this latter will resolve to "\#". If you want to write makefiles > portable to both versions, assign the number sign to a variable: > H := \# > foo := $(shell echo '$H') > This was claimed to be fixed in 3.81, but wasn't, for some reason. > To detect this change search for 'nocomment' in the .FEATURES variable. So, do the same as commit 9564a8cf422d ("Kbuild: fix # escaping in .cmd files for future Make") and commit 929bef467771 ("bpf: Use $(pound) instead of \# in Makefiles") and define and use a $(pound) variable. Reference for the change in make: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/commit/?id=c6966b323811c37acedff05b57 Cc: Matt Brown Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel Signed-off-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

lib/test: use after free in register_test_dev_kmod()

2022-04-15T12:14:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit dc0ce6cc4b133f5f2beb8b47dacae13a7d283c2c ] The "test_dev" pointer is freed but then returned to the caller. Fixes: d9c6a72d6fa2 ("kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

lib/raid6/test: fix multiple definition linking error

2022-04-15T12:14:42+00:00

commit a5359ddd052860bacf957e65fe819c63e974b3a6 upstream. GCC 10+ defaults to -fno-common, which enforces proper declaration of external references using "extern". without this change a link would fail with: lib/raid6/test/algos.c:28: multiple definition of `raid6_call'; lib/raid6/test/test.c:22: first defined here the pq.h header that is included already includes an extern declaration so we can just remove the redundant one here. Cc: Signed-off-by: Dirk Müller Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel Signed-off-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARM: 9178/1: fix unmet dependency on BITREVERSE for HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE

2022-03-23T08:10:41+00:00

[ Upstream commit 11c57c3ba94da74c3446924260e34e0b1950b5d7 ] Resending this to properly add it to the patch tracker - thanks for letting me know, Arnd :) When ARM is enabled, and BITREVERSE is disabled, Kbuild gives the following warning: WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE Depends on [n]: BITREVERSE [=n] Selected by [y]: - ARM [=y] && (CPU_32v7M [=n] || CPU_32v7 [=y]) && !CPU_32v6 [=n] This is because ARM selects HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE without selecting BITREVERSE, despite HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE depending on BITREVERSE. This unmet dependency bug was found by Kismet, a static analysis tool for Kconfig. Please advise if this is not the appropriate solution. Signed-off-by: Julian Braha Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

lib/iov_iter: initialize "flags" in new pipe_buffer

2022-02-23T10:58:41+00:00

commit 9d2231c5d74e13b2a0546fee6737ee4446017903 upstream. The functions copy_page_to_iter_pipe() and push_pipe() can both allocate a new pipe_buffer, but the "flags" member initializer is missing. Fixes: 241699cd72a8 ("new iov_iter flavour: pipe-backed") To: Alexander Viro To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann Signed-off-by: Al Viro Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARM: 8800/1: use choice for kernel unwinders

2021-12-22T08:19:03+00:00

commit f9b58e8c7d031b0daa5c9a9ee27f5a4028ba53ac upstream. While in theory multiple unwinders could be compiled in, it does not make sense in practise. Use a choice to make the unwinder selection mutually exclusive and mandatory. Already before this commit it has not been possible to deselect FRAME_POINTER. Remove the obsolete comment. Furthermore, to produce a meaningful backtrace with FRAME_POINTER enabled the kernel needs a specific function prologue: mov ip, sp stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc} sub fp, ip, #4 To get to the required prologue gcc uses apcs and no-sched-prolog. This compiler options are not available on clang, and clang is not able to generate the required prologue. Make the FRAME_POINTER config symbol depending on !clang. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Russell King Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

siphash: use _unaligned version by default

2021-12-08T07:50:13+00:00

commit f7e5b9bfa6c8820407b64eabc1f29c9a87e8993d upstream. On ARM v6 and later, we define CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS because the ordinary load/store instructions (ldr, ldrh, ldrb) can tolerate any misalignment of the memory address. However, load/store double and load/store multiple instructions (ldrd, ldm) may still only be used on memory addresses that are 32-bit aligned, and so we have to use the CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS macro with care, or we may end up with a severe performance hit due to alignment traps that require fixups by the kernel. Testing shows that this currently happens with clang-13 but not gcc-11. In theory, any compiler version can produce this bug or other problems, as we are dealing with undefined behavior in C99 even on architectures that support this in hardware, see also https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100363. Fortunately, the get_unaligned() accessors do the right thing: when building for ARMv6 or later, the compiler will emit unaligned accesses using the ordinary load/store instructions (but avoid the ones that require 32-bit alignment). When building for older ARM, those accessors will emit the appropriate sequence of ldrb/mov/orr instructions. And on architectures that can truly tolerate any kind of misalignment, the get_unaligned() accessors resolve to the leXX_to_cpup accessors that operate on aligned addresses. Since the compiler will in fact emit ldrd or ldm instructions when building this code for ARM v6 or later, the solution is to use the unaligned accessors unconditionally on architectures where this is known to be fast. The _aligned version of the hash function is however still needed to get the best performance on architectures that cannot do any unaligned access in hardware. This new version avoids the undefined behavior and should produce the fastest hash on all architectures we support. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20181008211554.5355-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/CAK8P3a2KfmmGDbVHULWevB0hv71P2oi2ZCHEAqT=8dQfa0=cqQ@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel Fixes: 2c956a60778c ("siphash: add cryptographically secure PRF") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman