kernel/linux.git/lib, branch v3.14.62

dump_stack: avoid potential deadlocks

2016-02-25T19:58:56+00:00

commit d7ce36924344ace0dbdc855b1206cacc46b36d45 upstream. Some servers experienced fatal deadlocks because of a combination of bugs, leading to multiple cpus calling dump_stack(). The checksumming bug was fixed in commit 34ae6a1aa054 ("ipv6: update skb->csum when CE mark is propagated"). The second problem is a faulty locking in dump_stack() CPU1 runs in process context and calls dump_stack(), grabs dump_lock. CPU2 receives a TCP packet under softirq, grabs socket spinlock, and call dump_stack() from netdev_rx_csum_fault(). dump_stack() spins on atomic_cmpxchg(&dump_lock, -1, 2), since dump_lock is owned by CPU1 While dumping its stack, CPU1 is interrupted by a softirq, and happens to process a packet for the TCP socket locked by CPU2. CPU1 spins forever in spin_lock() : deadlock Stack trace on CPU1 looked like : NMI backtrace for cpu 1 RIP: _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30 ... Call Trace: tcp_v6_rcv+0x243/0x620 ip6_input_finish+0x11f/0x330 ip6_input+0x38/0x40 ip6_rcv_finish+0x3c/0x90 ipv6_rcv+0x2a9/0x500 process_backlog+0x461/0xaa0 net_rx_action+0x147/0x430 __do_softirq+0x167/0x2d0 call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 do_softirq+0x3f/0x80 irq_exit+0x6e/0xc0 smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x35/0x40 call_function_single_interrupt+0x6a/0x70 printk+0x4d/0x4f printk_address+0x31/0x33 print_trace_address+0x33/0x3c print_context_stack+0x7f/0x119 dump_trace+0x26b/0x28e show_trace_log_lvl+0x4f/0x5c show_stack_log_lvl+0x104/0x113 show_stack+0x42/0x44 dump_stack+0x46/0x58 netdev_rx_csum_fault+0x38/0x3c __skb_checksum_complete_head+0x6e/0x80 __skb_checksum_complete+0x11/0x20 tcp_rcv_established+0x2bd5/0x2fd0 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x13c/0x620 sk_backlog_rcv+0x15/0x30 release_sock+0xd2/0x150 tcp_recvmsg+0x1c1/0xfc0 inet_recvmsg+0x7d/0x90 sock_recvmsg+0xaf/0xe0 ___sys_recvmsg+0x111/0x3b0 SyS_recvmsg+0x5c/0xb0 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Fixes: b58d977432c8 ("dump_stack: serialize the output from dump_stack()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Alex Thorlton Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

radix-tree: fix race in gang lookup

2016-02-25T19:58:55+00:00

commit 46437f9a554fbe3e110580ca08ab703b59f2f95a upstream. If the indirect_ptr bit is set on a slot, that indicates we need to redo the lookup. Introduce a new function radix_tree_iter_retry() which forces the loop to retry the lookup by setting 'slot' to NULL and turning the iterator back to point at the problematic entry. This is a pretty rare problem to hit at the moment; the lookup has to race with a grow of the radix tree from a height of 0. The consequences of hitting this race are that gang lookup could return a pointer to a radix_tree_node instead of a pointer to whatever the user had inserted in the tree. Fixes: cebbd29e1c2f ("radix-tree: rewrite gang lookup using iterator") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Ohad Ben-Cohen Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

dma-debug: switch check from _text to _stext

2016-02-25T19:58:55+00:00

commit ea535e418c01837d07b6c94e817540f50bfdadb0 upstream. In include/asm-generic/sections.h: /* * Usage guidelines: * _text, _data: architecture specific, don't use them in * arch-independent code * [_stext, _etext]: contains .text.* sections, may also contain * .rodata.* * and/or .init.* sections _text is not guaranteed across architectures. Architectures such as ARM may reuse parts which are not actually text and erroneously trigger a bug. Switch to using _stext which is guaranteed to contain text sections. Came out of https://lkml.kernel.org/g/<567B1176.4000106@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Cc: Russell King Cc: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

dma-debug: Fix dma_debug_entry offset calculation

2016-02-25T19:58:55+00:00

commit 0354aec19ce3d355c6213b0434064efc25c9b22c upstream. dma-debug uses struct dma_debug_entry to keep track of dma coherent memory allocation requests. The virtual address is converted into a pfn and an offset. Previously, the offset was calculated using an incorrect bit mask. As a result, we saw incorrect error messages from dma-debug like the following: "DMA-API: exceeded 7 overlapping mappings of cacheline 0x03e00000" Cacheline 0x03e00000 does not exist on our platform. Fixes: 0abdd7a81b7e ("dma-debug: introduce debug_dma_assert_idle()") Signed-off-by: Daniel Mentz Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

klist: fix starting point removed bug in klist iterators

2016-02-25T19:58:52+00:00

commit 00cd29b799e3449f0c68b1cc77cd4a5f95b42d17 upstream. The starting node for a klist iteration is often passed in from somewhere way above the klist infrastructure, meaning there's no guarantee the node is still on the list. We've seen this in SCSI where we use bus_find_device() to iterate through a list of devices. In the face of heavy hotplug activity, the last device returned by bus_find_device() can be removed before the next call. This leads to Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 28073 at include/linux/kref.h:47 klist_iter_init_node+0x3d/0x50() Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: Modules linked in: scsi_debug x86_pkg_temp_thermal kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crc32c_intel joydev iTCO_wdt dcdbas ipmi_devintf acpi_power_meter iTCO_vendor_support ipmi_si imsghandler pcspkr wmi acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm shpchp lpc_ich mfd_core nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc tg3 ptp pps_core Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 28073 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.4.0-rc1+ #2 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R320/08VT7V, BIOS 2.0.22 11/19/2013 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: ffffffff81a20e77 ffff880613acfd18 ffffffff81321eef 0000000000000000 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: ffff880613acfd50 ffffffff8107ca52 ffff88061176b198 0000000000000000 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: ffffffff814542b0 ffff880610cfb100 ffff88061176b198 ffff880613acfd60 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: Call Trace: Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [] dump_stack+0x44/0x55 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [] ? proc_scsi_show+0x20/0x20 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [] klist_iter_init_node+0x3d/0x50 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [] bus_find_device+0x51/0xb0 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [] scsi_seq_next+0x2d/0x40 [...] And an eventual crash. It can actually occur in any hotplug system which has a device finder and a starting device. We can fix this globally by making sure the starting node for klist_iter_init_node() is actually a member of the list before using it (and by starting from the beginning if it isn't). Reported-by: Ewan D. Milne Tested-by: Ewan D. Milne Signed-off-by: James Bottomley Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

__bitmap_parselist: fix bug in empty string handling

2015-08-03T16:29:58+00:00

commit 2528a8b8f457d7432552d0e2b6f0f4046bb702f4 upstream. bitmap_parselist("", &mask, nmaskbits) will erroneously set bit zero in the mask. The same bug is visible in cpumask_parselist() since it is layered on top of the bitmask code, e.g. if you boot with "isolcpus=", you will actually end up with cpu zero isolated. The bug was introduced in commit 4b060420a596 ("bitmap, irq: add smp_affinity_list interface to /proc/irq") when bitmap_parselist() was generalized to support userspace as well as kernelspace. Fixes: 4b060420a596 ("bitmap, irq: add smp_affinity_list interface to /proc/irq") Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf Cc: Rasmus Villemoes Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

lib: Fix strnlen_user() to not touch memory after specified maximum

2015-06-06T15:19:32+00:00

commit f18c34e483ff6b1d9866472221e4015b3a4698e4 upstream. If the specified maximum length of the string is a multiple of unsigned long, we would load one long behind the specified maximum. If that happens to be in a next page, we can hit a page fault although we were not expected to. Fix the off-by-one bug in the test whether we are at the end of the specified range. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

lib: memzero_explicit: use barrier instead of OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR

2015-05-06T19:59:20+00:00

commit 0b053c9518292705736329a8fe20ef4686ffc8e9 upstream. OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(), as defined when using gcc, is insufficient to ensure protection from dead store optimization. For the random driver and crypto drivers, calls are emitted ... $ gdb vmlinux (gdb) disassemble memzero_explicit Dump of assembler code for function memzero_explicit: 0xffffffff813a18b0 <+0>: push %rbp 0xffffffff813a18b1 <+1>: mov %rsi,%rdx 0xffffffff813a18b4 <+4>: xor %esi,%esi 0xffffffff813a18b6 <+6>: mov %rsp,%rbp 0xffffffff813a18b9 <+9>: callq 0xffffffff813a7120 0xffffffff813a18be <+14>: pop %rbp 0xffffffff813a18bf <+15>: retq End of assembler dump. (gdb) disassemble extract_entropy [...] 0xffffffff814a5009 <+313>: mov %r12,%rdi 0xffffffff814a500c <+316>: mov $0xa,%esi 0xffffffff814a5011 <+321>: callq 0xffffffff813a18b0 0xffffffff814a5016 <+326>: mov -0x48(%rbp),%rax [...] ... but in case in future we might use facilities such as LTO, then OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR() is not sufficient to protect gcc from a possible eviction of the memset(). We have to use a compiler barrier instead. Minimal test example when we assume memzero_explicit() would *not* be a call, but would have been *inlined* instead: static inline void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count) { memset(s, 0, count); } int main(void) { char buff[20]; snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff) - 1, "test"); printf("%s", buff); memzero_explicit(buff, sizeof(buff)); return 0; } With := OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(): (gdb) disassemble main Dump of assembler code for function main: [...] 0x0000000000400464 <+36>: callq 0x400410 0x0000000000400469 <+41>: xor %eax,%eax 0x000000000040046b <+43>: add $0x28,%rsp 0x000000000040046f <+47>: retq End of assembler dump. With := barrier(): (gdb) disassemble main Dump of assembler code for function main: [...] 0x0000000000400464 <+36>: callq 0x400410 0x0000000000400469 <+41>: movq $0x0,(%rsp) 0x0000000000400471 <+49>: movq $0x0,0x8(%rsp) 0x000000000040047a <+58>: movl $0x0,0x10(%rsp) 0x0000000000400482 <+66>: xor %eax,%eax 0x0000000000400484 <+68>: add $0x28,%rsp 0x0000000000400488 <+72>: retq End of assembler dump. As can be seen, movq, movq, movl are being emitted inlined via memset(). Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cryptoapi/13764/ Fixes: d4c5efdb9777 ("random: add and use memzero_explicit() for clearing data") Cc: Theodore Ts'o Signed-off-by: mancha security Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa Acked-by: Stephan Mueller Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

LZ4 : fix the data abort issue

2015-03-26T14:06:52+00:00

commit d5e7cafd69da24e6d6cc988fab6ea313a2577efc upstream. If the part of the compression data are corrupted, or the compression data is totally fake, the memory access over the limit is possible. This is the log from my system usning lz4 decompression. [6502]data abort, halting [6503]r0 0x00000000 r1 0x00000000 r2 0xdcea0ffc r3 0xdcea0ffc [6509]r4 0xb9ab0bfd r5 0xdcea0ffc r6 0xdcea0ff8 r7 0xdce80000 [6515]r8 0x00000000 r9 0x00000000 r10 0x00000000 r11 0xb9a98000 [6522]r12 0xdcea1000 usp 0x00000000 ulr 0x00000000 pc 0x820149bc [6528]spsr 0x400001f3 and the memory addresses of some variables at the moment are ref:0xdcea0ffc, op:0xdcea0ffc, oend:0xdcea1000 As you can see, COPYLENGH is 8bytes, so @ref and @op can access the momory over @oend. Signed-off-by: JeHyeon Yeon Reviewed-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

lib/checksum.c: fix build for generic csum_tcpudp_nofold

2015-02-11T06:54:48+00:00

commit 9ce357795ef208faa0d59894d9d119a7434e37f3 upstream. Fixed commit added from64to32 under _#ifndef do_csum_ but used it under _#ifndef csum_tcpudp_nofold_, breaking some builds (Fengguang's robot reported TILEGX's). Move from64to32 under the latter. Fixes: 150ae0e94634 ("lib/checksum.c: fix carry in csum_tcpudp_nofold") Reported-by: kbuild test robot Signed-off-by: Karl Beldan Cc: Eric Dumazet Cc: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Cc: Guenter Roeck Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman