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<title>kernel/linux.git/lib/ubsan.c, branch v4.14.223</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v4.14.223</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v4.14.223'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2019-05-10T15:53:08+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>ubsan: Fix nasty -Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch GCC-9 warnings</title>
<updated>2019-05-10T15:53:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrey Ryabinin</name>
<email>aryabinin@virtuozzo.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-06T10:45:26+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:4b2bff7b816ad674b3637cb29dd61df07b493bd0</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f0996bc2978e02d2ea898101462b960f6119b18f upstream.

Building lib/ubsan.c with gcc-9 results in a ton of nasty warnings like
this one:

    lib/ubsan.c warning: conflicting types for built-in function
         ‘__ubsan_handle_negate_overflow’; expected ‘void(void *, void *)’ [-Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch]

The kernel's declarations of __ubsan_handle_*() often uses 'unsigned
long' types in parameters while GCC these parameters as 'void *' types,
hence the mismatch.

Fix this by using 'void *' to match GCC's declarations.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;aryabinin@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Fixes: c6d308534aef ("UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker")
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib/ubsan.c: don't mark __ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable as noreturn</title>
<updated>2018-11-21T08:24:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-11-16T23:08:35+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:efcbe502ddcc9f28d88a7c35b90f121a4e176823</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 1c23b4108d716cc848b38532063a8aca4f86add8 upstream.

gcc-8 complains about the prototype for this function:

  lib/ubsan.c:432:1: error: ignoring attribute 'noreturn' in declaration of a built-in function '__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable' because it conflicts with attribute 'const' [-Werror=attributes]

This is actually a GCC's bug. In GCC internals
__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable() declared with both 'noreturn' and
'const' attributes instead of only 'noreturn':

   https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=84210

Workaround this by removing the noreturn attribute.

[aryabinin: add information about GCC bug in changelog]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107144516.4587-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;aryabinin@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Acked-by: Olof Johansson &lt;olof@lixom.net&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib/ubsan: add type mismatch handler for new GCC/Clang</title>
<updated>2018-02-16T19:23:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrey Ryabinin</name>
<email>aryabinin@virtuozzo.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-02-06T23:40:42+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2617e62c2f120fe02a14e01232db4127f8e414a2</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 42440c1f9911b4b7b8ba3dc4e90c1197bc561211 upstream.

UBSAN=y fails to build with new GCC/clang:

    arch/x86/kernel/head64.o: In function `sanitize_boot_params':
    arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h:37: undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1'

because Clang and GCC 8 slightly changed ABI for 'type mismatch' errors.
Compiler now uses new __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1() function with
slightly modified 'struct type_mismatch_data'.

Let's add new 'struct type_mismatch_data_common' which is independent from
compiler's layout of 'struct type_mismatch_data'.  And make
__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch[_v1]() functions transform compiler-dependent
type mismatch data to our internal representation.  This way, we can
support both old and new compilers with minimal amount of change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180119152853.16806-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;aryabinin@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Reported-by: Sodagudi Prasad &lt;psodagud@codeaurora.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib/ubsan.c: s/missaligned/misaligned/</title>
<updated>2018-02-16T19:23:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrew Morton</name>
<email>akpm@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-02-06T23:40:38+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:5a5df7771064defa931d44ed28fec673fe66752f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit b8fe1120b4ba342b4f156d24e952d6e686b20298 upstream.

A vist from the spelling fairy.

Cc: David Laight &lt;David.Laight@ACULAB.COM&gt;
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;aryabinin@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>UBSAN: fix typo in format string</title>
<updated>2016-08-02T21:31:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Iooss</name>
<email>nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-08-02T21:03:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=901d805c33fc4c029fc6b2d94ee5fb7d30278045'/>
<id>urn:sha1:901d805c33fc4c029fc6b2d94ee5fb7d30278045</id>
<content type='text'>
handle_object_size_mismatch() used %pk to format a kernel pointer with
pr_err().  This seemed to be a misspelling for %pK, but using this to
format a kernel pointer does not make much sence here.

Therefore use %p instead, like in handle_missaligned_access().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160730083010.11569-1-nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss &lt;nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org&gt;
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;aryabinin@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Cc: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker</title>
<updated>2016-01-21T01:09:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrey Ryabinin</name>
<email>aryabinin@virtuozzo.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-01-20T23:00:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=c6d308534aef6c99904bf5862066360ae067abc4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c6d308534aef6c99904bf5862066360ae067abc4</id>
<content type='text'>
UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior
(UB).  Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before
operations that could cause UB.  If check fails (i.e.  UB detected)
__ubsan_handle_* function called to print error message.

So the most of the work is done by compiler.  This patch just implements
ubsan handlers printing errors.

GCC has this capability since 4.9.x [1] (see -fsanitize=undefined
option and its suboptions).
However GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2].
Article [3] has a bit more details about UBSAN in the GCC.

[1] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[2] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[3] - http://developerblog.redhat.com/2014/10/16/gcc-undefined-behavior-sanitizer-ubsan/

Issues which UBSAN has found thus far are:

Found bugs:

 * out-of-bounds access - 97840cb67ff5 ("netfilter: nfnetlink: fix
   insufficient validation in nfnetlink_bind")

undefined shifts:

 * d48458d4a768 ("jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke
   table")

 * 10632008b9e1 ("clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds")

 * 'x &lt;&lt; -1' shift in ext4 -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/&lt;5444EF21.8020501@samsung.com&gt;

 * undefined rol32(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/&lt;1449198241-20654-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;

 * undefined dirty_ratelimit calculation -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/&lt;566594E2.3050306@odin.com&gt;

 * undefined roundown_pow_of_two(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/&lt;1449156616-11474-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;

 * [WONTFIX] undefined shift in __bpf_prog_run -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/&lt;CACT4Y+ZxoR3UjLgcNdUm4fECLMx2VdtfrENMtRRCdgHB2n0bJA@mail.gmail.com&gt;

   WONTFIX here because it should be fixed in bpf program, not in kernel.

signed overflows:

 * 32a8df4e0b33f ("sched: Fix odd values in effective_load()
   calculations")

 * mul overflow in ntp -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/&lt;1449175608-1146-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;

 * incorrect conversion into rtc_time in rtc_time64_to_tm() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/&lt;1449187944-11730-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;

 * unvalidated timespec in io_getevents() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/&lt;CACT4Y+bBxVYLQ6LtOKrKtnLthqLHcw-BMp3aqP3mjdAvr9FULQ@mail.gmail.com&gt;

 * [NOTABUG] signed overflow in ktime_add_safe() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/&lt;CACT4Y+aJ4muRnWxsUe1CMnA6P8nooO33kwG-c8YZg=0Xc8rJqw@mail.gmail.com&gt;

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused local warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __int128 build woes]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;aryabinin@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes &lt;linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Michal Marek &lt;mmarek@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Yury Gribov &lt;y.gribov@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov &lt;koct9i@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Kostya Serebryany &lt;kcc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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