kernel/linux.git/io_uring/filetable.c, branch v6.6.132

io_uring/filetable: clamp alloc_hint to the configured alloc range

2026-03-04T12:21:18+00:00

[ Upstream commit a6bded921ed35f21b3f6bd8e629bf488499ca442 ] Explicit fixed file install/remove operations on slots outside the configured alloc range can corrupt alloc_hint via io_file_bitmap_set() and io_file_bitmap_clear(), which unconditionally update alloc_hint to the bit position. This causes subsequent auto-allocations to fall outside the configured range. For example, if the alloc range is [10, 20) and a file is removed at slot 2, alloc_hint gets set to 2. The next auto-alloc then starts searching from slot 2, potentially returning a slot below the range. Fix this by clamping alloc_hint to [file_alloc_start, file_alloc_end) at the top of io_file_bitmap_get() before starting the search. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6e73dffbb93c ("io_uring: let to set a range for file slot allocation") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

io_uring: correct __must_hold annotation in io_install_fixed_file

2025-10-29T13:07:04+00:00

[ Upstream commit c5efc6a0b3940381d67887302ddb87a5cf623685 ] The __must_hold annotation references &req->ctx->uring_lock, but req is not in scope in io_install_fixed_file. This change updates the annotation to reference the correct ctx->uring_lock. improving code clarity. Fixes: f110ed8498af ("io_uring: split out fixed file installation and removal") Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

io_uring: drop any code related to SCM_RIGHTS

2024-03-26T22:19:09+00:00

This is dead code after we dropped support for passing io_uring fds over SCM_RIGHTS, get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

io_uring: add helpers to decode the fixed file file_ptr

2023-06-20T15:36:22+00:00

Remove all the open coded magic on slot->file_ptr by introducing two helpers that return the file pointer and the flags instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230620113235.920399-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

io_uring/rsrc: merge nodes and io_rsrc_put

2023-04-19T01:38:26+00:00

struct io_rsrc_node carries a number of resources represented by struct io_rsrc_put. That was handy before for sync overhead ammortisation, but all complexity is gone and nodes are simple and lightweight. Let's allocate a separate node for each resource. Nodes and io_rsrc_put and not much different in size, and former are cached, so node allocation should work better. That also removes some overhead for nested iteration in io_rsrc_node_ref_zero() / __io_rsrc_put_work(). Another reason for the patch is that it greatly reduces complexity by moving io_rsrc_node_switch[_start]() inside io_queue_rsrc_removal(), so users don't have to care about it. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c7d3a45b30cc14cd93700a710dd112edc703db98.1681822823.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

io_uring/rsrc: infer node from ctx on io_queue_rsrc_removal

2023-04-19T01:38:26+00:00

For io_queue_rsrc_removal() we should always use the current active rsrc node, don't pass it directly but let the function grab it from the context. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d15939b4afea730978b4925685c2577538b823bb.1681822823.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

io_uring/rsrc: simplify single file node switching

2023-04-15T20:45:49+00:00

At maximum io_install_fixed_file() removes only one file, so no need to keep needs_switch state and we can call io_rsrc_node_switch() right after removal. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/37cfb46f46160f81dced79f646e97db608994574.1681395792.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

io_uring/rsrc: fix null-ptr-deref in io_file_bitmap_get()

2023-03-22T17:04:55+00:00

When fixed files are unregistered, file_alloc_end and alloc_hint are not cleared. This can later cause a NULL pointer dereference in io_file_bitmap_get() if auto index selection is enabled via IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC: [ 6.519129] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [...] [ 6.541468] RIP: 0010:_find_next_zero_bit+0x1a/0x70 [...] [ 6.560906] Call Trace: [ 6.561322] [ 6.561672] io_file_bitmap_get+0x38/0x60 [ 6.562281] io_fixed_fd_install+0x63/0xb0 [ 6.562851] ? __pfx_io_socket+0x10/0x10 [ 6.563396] io_socket+0x93/0xf0 [ 6.563855] ? __pfx_io_socket+0x10/0x10 [ 6.564411] io_issue_sqe+0x5b/0x3d0 [ 6.564914] io_submit_sqes+0x1de/0x650 [ 6.565452] __do_sys_io_uring_enter+0x4fc/0xb20 [ 6.566083] ? __do_sys_io_uring_register+0x11e/0xd80 [ 6.566779] do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90 [ 6.567247] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc [...] To fix the issue, set file alloc range and alloc_hint to zero after file tables are freed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4278a0deb1f6 ("io_uring: defer alloc_hint update to io_file_bitmap_set()") Signed-off-by: Savino Dicanosa [axboe: add explicit bitmap == NULL check as well] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

io_uring/filetable: fix file reference underflow

2022-11-25T13:54:46+00:00

There is an interesting reference bug when -ENOMEM occurs in calling of io_install_fixed_file(). KASan report like below: [ 14.057131] ================================================================== [ 14.059161] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in unix_get_socket+0x10/0x90 [ 14.060975] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800b09cf20 by task kworker/u8:2/45 [ 14.062684] [ 14.062768] CPU: 2 PID: 45 Comm: kworker/u8:2 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4 #1 [ 14.063099] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 14.063666] Workqueue: events_unbound io_ring_exit_work [ 14.063936] Call Trace: [ 14.064065] [ 14.064175] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48 [ 14.064360] print_report+0x172/0x475 [ 14.064547] ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x83/0xe0 [ 14.064758] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xef/0x170 [ 14.064975] ? unix_get_socket+0x10/0x90 [ 14.065167] kasan_report+0xad/0x130 [ 14.065353] ? unix_get_socket+0x10/0x90 [ 14.065553] unix_get_socket+0x10/0x90 [ 14.065744] __io_sqe_files_unregister+0x87/0x1e0 [ 14.065989] ? io_rsrc_refs_drop+0x1c/0xd0 [ 14.066199] io_ring_exit_work+0x388/0x6a5 [ 14.066410] ? io_uring_try_cancel_requests+0x5bf/0x5bf [ 14.066674] ? try_to_wake_up+0xdb/0x910 [ 14.066873] ? virt_to_head_page+0xbe/0xbe [ 14.067080] ? __schedule+0x574/0xd20 [ 14.067273] ? read_word_at_a_time+0xe/0x20 [ 14.067492] ? strscpy+0xb5/0x190 [ 14.067665] process_one_work+0x423/0x710 [ 14.067879] worker_thread+0x2a2/0x6f0 [ 14.068073] ? process_one_work+0x710/0x710 [ 14.068284] kthread+0x163/0x1a0 [ 14.068454] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 [ 14.068697] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 14.068886] [ 14.069000] [ 14.069088] Allocated by task 289: [ 14.069269] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 14.069463] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 14.069652] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x58/0x70 [ 14.069899] kmem_cache_alloc+0xc5/0x200 [ 14.070100] __alloc_file+0x20/0x160 [ 14.070283] alloc_empty_file+0x3b/0xc0 [ 14.070479] path_openat+0xc3/0x1770 [ 14.070689] do_filp_open+0x150/0x270 [ 14.070888] do_sys_openat2+0x113/0x270 [ 14.071081] __x64_sys_openat+0xc8/0x140 [ 14.071283] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 14.071466] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 14.071791] [ 14.071874] Freed by task 0: [ 14.072027] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 14.072224] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 14.072415] kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50 [ 14.072627] __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190 [ 14.072858] kmem_cache_free+0x98/0x340 [ 14.073075] rcu_core+0x427/0xe50 [ 14.073249] __do_softirq+0x110/0x3cd [ 14.073440] [ 14.073523] Last potentially related work creation: [ 14.073801] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 14.074017] __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x97/0xb0 [ 14.074264] call_rcu+0x41/0x550 [ 14.074436] task_work_run+0xf4/0x170 [ 14.074619] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x113/0x120 [ 14.074858] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40 [ 14.075092] do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90 [ 14.075272] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 14.075529] [ 14.075612] Second to last potentially related work creation: [ 14.075900] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 14.076098] __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x97/0xb0 [ 14.076325] task_work_add+0x72/0x1b0 [ 14.076512] fput+0x65/0xc0 [ 14.076657] filp_close+0x8e/0xa0 [ 14.076825] __x64_sys_close+0x15/0x50 [ 14.077019] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 14.077199] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 14.077448] [ 14.077530] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800b09cf00 [ 14.077530] which belongs to the cache filp of size 232 [ 14.078105] The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of [ 14.078105] 232-byte region [ffff88800b09cf00, ffff88800b09cfe8) [ 14.078685] [ 14.078771] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 14.079046] page:000000001bd520e7 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88800b09de00 pfn:0xb09c [ 14.079575] head:000000001bd520e7 order:1 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 [ 14.079946] flags: 0x100000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1) [ 14.080244] raw: 0100000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 ffff88800493cc80 [ 14.080629] raw: ffff88800b09de00 0000000080190018 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 14.081016] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 14.081293] [ 14.081376] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 14.081618] ffff88800b09ce00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 14.081974] ffff88800b09ce80: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 14.082336] >ffff88800b09cf00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 14.082690] ^ [ 14.082909] ffff88800b09cf80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc [ 14.083266] ffff88800b09d000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 14.083622] ================================================================== The actual tracing of this bug is shown below: commit 8c71fe750215 ("io_uring: ensure fput() called correspondingly when direct install fails") adds an additional fput() in io_fixed_fd_install() when io_file_bitmap_get() returns error values. In that case, the routine will never make it to io_install_fixed_file() due to an early return. static int io_fixed_fd_install(...) { if (alloc_slot) { ... ret = io_file_bitmap_get(ctx); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags); fput(file); return ret; } ... } ... ret = io_install_fixed_file(req, file, issue_flags, file_slot); ... } In the above scenario, the reference is okay as io_fixed_fd_install() ensures the fput() is called when something bad happens, either via bitmap or via inner io_install_fixed_file(). However, the commit 61c1b44a21d7 ("io_uring: fix deadlock on iowq file slot alloc") breaks the balance because it places fput() into the common path for both io_file_bitmap_get() and io_install_fixed_file(). Since io_install_fixed_file() handles the fput() itself, the reference underflow come across then. There are some extra commits make the current code into io_fixed_fd_install() -> __io_fixed_fd_install() -> io_install_fixed_file() However, the fact that there is an extra fput() is called if io_install_fixed_file() calls fput(). Traversing through the code, I find that the existing two callers to __io_fixed_fd_install(): io_fixed_fd_install() and io_msg_send_fd() have fput() when handling error return, this patch simply removes the fput() in io_install_fixed_file() to fix the bug. Fixes: 61c1b44a21d7 ("io_uring: fix deadlock on iowq file slot alloc") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/be4ba4b.5d44.184a0a406a4.Coremail.linma@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

io_uring: let to set a range for file slot allocation

2022-07-25T00:39:16+00:00

From recently io_uring provides an option to allocate a file index for operation registering fixed files. However, it's utterly unusable with mixed approaches when for a part of files the userspace knows better where to place it, as it may race and users don't have any sane way to pick a slot and hoping it will not be taken. Let the userspace to register a range of fixed file slots in which the auto-allocation happens. The use case is splittting the fixed table in two parts, where on of them is used for auto-allocation and another for slot-specified operations. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/66ab0394e436f38437cf7c44676e1920d09687ad.1656154403.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe